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PRACTICE:Physics Unit31: Nuclear Energy and Radiation



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 38 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月02日 08:24  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a target nucleus is bombarded by an appropriate beam of particll9y6(q2b j inueas: u((63bksid: gpqes, it is possib2is ilqp (3s(ukq6:an b 9euyjbg(6d:le to produce

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The mass of a proton i9v9tiyu c fd.5s $1.6726 \times 10^{-27} \; kg$ and the mass of a neutron is $1.6749 \times 10^{-27} \; kg$. A proton captures a neutron forming a deuterium nucleus. One would expect the mass of this nucleus to be

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a nuclear reaction, what value is conserved ijj(z/zr0i322h*fju ln*zz brn addition to electric charge, ej3 /urzzfn* z(rij2 hb2ljz *0nergy, and momentum?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A proton strikes an oxygen-18 n1nm f)w 6pt7latq b3h3+;tzo zd3ai-mucleus producing fluorine-18 and another particle. W;1ota7ttn 3)-zi3zdbwl3 a 6pfmm +hq hat other particle is produced by this nuclear reaction?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A nuclear reaction is yu+ 2-c et*iiqe,u )uqgfl.z :said to be exothermic if the total kinetic energy is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A nuclear reaction is said to be endot, :cf o0i.fvps (sk3r40w-aj xuv/ivuhermic if the total kinetic energy is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The process during which a heavy nucleus such as c3cbitg,j5 b 3/x43kcy.k:opo y4etkuranium splits into two intermediate-sized nuclei after being struck by a neutron is referred to k jg 53b4 ey /b:p.43kt,tkoxyocci3cas

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The process during which small nuclei combinet/p: 5k+odnr v to form larger ones is referred to arvk+otdp /:n5 s

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How does the total mass of the products of a nuclear fission reaction compare t581 kz)my5rc atcbvs7g-f vr0o the mass of the original erb cg7zftv 8s yma-01v r55)kclements?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How does the mass of the products of a nuclear fusion reaction compare tjnawp07al8 no p-r. 3jo the mass of the original0j j7 n3r won8p.p-aal elements?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When light elements such as hydroge/f* /ds1s it w8klav+en undergo fusion,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The fuel for nuclear fi ir-( bhu i0o*v9qqay8ssion is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The fuel for nuclear fusion in the center of the Sun is6l,rsd7:di 8*(ekxdaf ed i1s

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The energy radiated by a star, such as the Sun, results frox f d-yg20tsjab*jy*;i /8zrg m

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the source of the energphgpcy/ 4z-duo,v+ ,oy the Sun radiates to us?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the principle dx v8e, giugg7vt2+g/cifference between a hydrogen bomb and a uranium bomb?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  One sometimes hears reference to a "22;j48mt yyfai2yhni6 g gh17a0-kiloton" bomb. What does this mean?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the meaning of the term "critical mass"?ef c(en boru5nrs7lk b4 8p*-1t*hnm0

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A chain reaction can occ88l uaemj 77chur

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The chief hazard of radiation damage to living celffb6a5 ro* (8*p)1s9uphamhwjn tr3fls is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is necessary to stop beta parti0uq /qf(,y84z2fu7:x yw ue+ublyfzscles?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is created in pair pg9afy5+a9: dge; ydiuroduction?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  All of the following are units used to describe radiatiob;k;j fsu rk. 3/v7ycjn dosage in humans exceptb s j/k73kj;fc;ruvy .

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A unit that measures the effectizkcsvc1 ,b:l)n0q .apve dose of radiation in a human is the

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When lead-207 (Z = 82) is bombarded with neutrons, it can change i/6jw r6t *duvnnto

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In the fission reactionpz4)xwdfxa,(k1jm7 l-dl - vb $^{235}U \;+\; ^{1}n \rightarrow ^{141}Ba \;+\; ^{92}Kr \;+\; neutrons$, the number of neutrons produced is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Complete the following nuclear reactiasr,8 wtl qz/btu4lsee141:ton: $^{16}_8 O \;+\; ^1_0 n \rightarrow \;\;\;\;\;\; \;+\; ^4_2 He$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Complete the following nuclear react3 0ycvf6 g 5dfpivwzk.m qo,96ion: $^{16}_8 O \;+\; ^4_2 He \rightarrow \;\;\;\;\;\; \;+\; ^{19}_{10} Ne$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Complete the following nuclear reaction: 3po0;n* wiuo6lo6yyur q, 0ul$^{38}_{19} K \;+\; ^1_1 H \rightarrow \;\;\;\;\;\; \;+\; ^{38}_{20} Ca$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Complete the following nuclear reap1(aizg+/c /iwsw90mu ; cjuj 4ra/ o 9ksk6ooction: $^3_1 H \;+\; ^3_1 H \rightarrow \;\;\;\;\;\; \;+\; ^4_2 He$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Complete the following nucleaa7* b8 9a25cvgn ouyifr reaction: $^{27}_{13} Al (\alpha, n)$ produces

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The Q value for a particular reaction is -2.4 MeV, and the reaction's thresholdhly594x8rwq l energy is 9.60 MeV. What is the ratio of the mass of the incident particle tohq9r 4llwy58 x the mass of the stationary target nucleus?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Find the Q value of the following reactionfwn7 :az -bi 1t:yh)9j 5tqlpg: $^{14}_7 N \;+\; ^4_2 He \rightarrow ^{17}_8 O \;+\; ^1_1 H$
The isotopic mass for $^{14}_7 N$ is $14.003074 u$
The isotopic mass for $^4_2 He$ is $4.002603 u$
The isotopic mass for $^{17}_8 O$ is $16,999131 u$
The isotopic mass for $^1_1 H$ is $1.007825 u$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Find the Q value of the follow h(iuez*z3u: ring reaction: $^{14}_7 N \;+\; ^4_2 He \rightarrow ^{17}_8 O \;+\; ^1_1 H$
The isotopic mass for $^{14}_7 N$ is $14.003074 u$
The isotopic mass for $^4_2 He$ is $4.002603 u$
The isotopic mass for $^{17}_8 O$ is $16,999131 u$
The isotopic mass for $^1_1 H$ is $1.007825 u$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the Q value for the following reactio:wo f2v+mae4cn? $^{7} Li + ^1 p \rightarrow ^4 He + ^4 He$
The isotopic mass for $^7 Li$ is $7.016005 u$
The isotopic mass for $^1 p$ is $1.007825 u$
The isotopic mass for $^4 He$ is $4.002603 u$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the energy of reaction of9xjm2i u7/wp+ x jvw.h the process $^9_4 Be \;(\alpha, n)\; ^{12}_6 C$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the energy released (positive) or absorbed (negatov,pkk(v) bq 7ive) in the following rea bo)qk7(v,kvpction? $^3 H \;+\; ^3 H = ^4 He \;+\; 2(^1 n)$
The isotopic mass for $^3H$ is 3.016049 u
The isotopic mass for $^4He$ is 4.002603 u
The isotopic mass for $^1n$ is 1.008665 u

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An X-ray technician takes an average of ten Xf4zmt-0 )mp ihp 5xqb+-rays per day and receives 2.5 mrad per X-ray. What is the total dose the techn5m-+ zmhq) 40 tfpbpixician receives in 250 working days?

Correct Answer:    

  • :
  • Total:38 mks Pass:22.8 mks Duration:Unlimited
    未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
    当前第 题,此次Practice共有 38 道题

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