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PRACTICE:Physics Unit33: Astrophysics and Cosmology



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 24 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月02日 09:42  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The appearance of the great range of brightn zuzi);+ji5(s5ozv q yess among stars is due to

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The absolute luminosity for most 5k2 mrxb;75e xqry/ pbstars depends on the

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Four different main-sequence stdn)zxv8 x(*;)bk0mjwx3f lv cars are colored blue, orange, red, and yellow. What is their ran)*bwz3;x)n vvmk jlx0dc (8 xfk from coolest to hottest?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A Hertzsprung-Russell diagram shows stars on a plot ofq(z1eie ) ocog4+cv lr+fh n*+

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A white dwarf star with a mass equal to that of the Sun is abc;k 0cbks f-ovob- *v1out the size of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The Chandrasekhar limit of stellar mass (below which a ()wpkj d+3kvfn sy(s, /d5fva r *d7mcstar will collapse into a white dwarf) is, if the mass of ourpywkf+a)s n5md( fsv* 3, vk/(dd7 rjc Sun is M, about

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Supernovas are thought to(fv3ldtz6q/ 7x awi e( always result in

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Black holes

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Pulsars are rapidly spiz vd f z3v,gy2r,6,utznning

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Free-Response ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
State Einstein's principle o:psf18o7p / z);chy jvbqli-of equivalence.
Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The Schwarzschild radius of a black h nepp ;c/3j7bvsb b5o(ole is that radial distance from the center of a sphere within which nvc/7 ;s(oe bbj5p3b pnot even light can escape. It was first discovered mathematically by Schwarzschild in 1916 after Einstein published his general relativity theory. It can be calculated from a star's mass M as: $R = 2GM/c^2$. Take the radius of both stars A and B as the Schwarzschild radius. If the mass of star A is twice as much as the mass of star B, the average density of star A, compared to star B will be

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a distant source emits light of a part(it4m tp qd x/u7eu2i0icular wavelength in the visible, and the source is moving away from us, the color of the light appears to us to be shifted tpeq( /di2 m7itx0tuu4oward the

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The cosmic background radiation corresponds to a0ixm (n ahzp0l1x0cs3 temperature of about

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The Sun has apparent brightn/cqd0og0s 3 6,tkinut ess at Earth ($1.5 \times 10^{8} \; km$ away) of B. What would be the apparent brightness of the Sun at Pluto, which is $6.0 \times 10^{9} \; km$ from the Sun?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A star has absolute luminosity equal to t::ixd )m:j zmd30vot xhat of the Sun ($1.5 \times 10^{8} \; km$ from the Earth) but is 10 pc away from the Earth. By what factor will it appear dimmer than the Sun?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The Earth's orbit has a mapxwb-+9*u .lsjcp, hean radius of $1.5 \times 10^{8} \; km$. Over a six-month period, the apparent position of a particular star varies by $0.00014^{\circ}$ due to parallax. How distant is the star, in km?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The Earth's orbit has a mean radiupgz )* oeo j2faxz7ftoth/6d9+a.ds4 s of $1.5 \times 10^{8} \; km$. Over a six-month period, the apparent position of a particular star varies by $0.00014^{\circ}$ due to parallax. How distant is the star, in ly? (1 ly = $9.46 \times 10^{15} \; m$)

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the parallax angle forr w;u83 mhp)zs Proxima Centauri, which is Earth's nearest star at 4.3 pzr;hus m )w38ly?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The apparent brightness oy;dlnha(92i zm plyb5 uf6,k pr k.91yf a star is $1.0 \times 10^{-12} \; W/m^{2}$ and the peak wavelength is 600 nm. Estimate its distance from us.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  It can be shown that hhfimz)gxdw ;+,a t+, the approximate age of the universe is 1/H, where H is the Hubble constant. Taking H = 20 kmwhi;hm x f+,gtz d,+)a/s/Mly, estimate the age of the universe, in years.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If a galaxy is moving away from us at 1.0% of the speed of light, how far away j c-fy i-57ax 4zcilsh(o 9hu0i icohc9i-a(-4hxzlyf 7 s5j0us it from us?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Estimate the speed of a galaxy that is 10 billion light-yearhy;(44 b:rqwex,i rrv s away.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Estimate the observed wavelength for the 656 nm line -08c/ ixzm uq5t6dx+pdk/,w nu9tbq k in the spectrum of a star which is 100 million light-years fr+bkxp n 86u,59wiud t/z k-tm 0d/qqxcom us.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  About 1 ms after the Big Bang, the temperature of tzdja4 9+y8x k 7ptyeh-n1h3auhe universe was about 1013 K.793z-8 e+nh1 dpha4 yaxkjy ut What energy (in eV) does this correspond to?

Correct Answer:    

  • :
  • Total:24 mks Pass:14.4 mks Duration:Unlimited
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