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PRACTICE:Physics Unit32: Elementary Particles



 Author: physicsPublish Date: 2023-05-02 09:34   Total Marks: 43 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月02日 09:34  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a charged p yqv x95y *,e+o:mkas;ajhhq1 article if its speed doublehko e19m*,:h qayqj+ ya5xsv;s?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a charged particle if the radius ofa9gvi teyvwa,-9 v) /x dxf+/f itsv/ /+v9atf9 w-,xvegaf yid x) path doubles?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The Feynman diagram shows two electryie ,:o s7nc2lsm7.7i -ax fapons approaching each other, interacting, and then leaving each other. What particle is being exchanged during the intera-7 .oa :yi 2sf,mxpeslin77acction?


Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The Feynman diagram shows the weak interaction of a neutrino +aach3)rq tu)w4ywo hkk+ 60z($\nu$) and a neutron ($n$), mediated by a $W+$ particle. The interaction produces an electron ($e-$) and another particle. What is the other particle?


Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A positively charged el)3kq f pgj nuh+vols14vud/9;ectron is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What effect does an increase in the mass of 5zaq lh(il;vcx oy 5;5l j8r5gthe virtual exchange particle have on the ran5r5qvlc; yla lgo5xj(z 5h8i; ge of the force it mediates?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An exchange particle for the ocsa7.9 upl 7gweak force is the

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The exchange particles for the weak force are very massive (about 100 times)+f7,sc6j ,5q:yff a s vy*rljlkzf,n as massive as a proton). This would lead one to expect thy 6f,*fksj,f v,5y + jcq)a rlf7n:zslat the weak force would

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The exchange particle for f* ;x+ l5n1/fb qhiuvvquarks is called

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A particle that travels at the speed ofjsl;zx ;z42cdga2yy-idp-j /q kb+ p- light

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  One reason a photon h 5)e0baan qu-fa: f7ocould not create an odd number of electrons and positrons is that such a process wouluq7 :hoaf ae)0bnf5-a d

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Is the following decayq/ ghh +ce *kld-5hw)f permissible? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow \Lambda^{\circ} \;+\; \pi^+$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Is the following decay allowed j-/s *zxi/he:)8g c*r2 eiovh2hbkif? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow p \;+\; \pi^+$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Is the following decay allowhn1+ jc x7y15qnenz,ued? $\pi^{\circ} \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \nu_{\mu}$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The neutrino has

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is an example of) rj: 28 ,nqpwfdy,gkw

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A proton is an example .x9w9m tzn/pfof

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutron is an exam/imske+kbziao91(ocmd:r fsu xgm4( z/5 f; 6ple of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A photon is an example o.+i/2g bcn+wg 82k*p tghsoerf

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Particles that do not inteqilai + ,/+ihf*ky1 aqract via the strong force but do interact via the weak nuclear force (and presumably by the much weaker gravitatik +a/yq i+*fhqi,1 ailon force) are called

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Hadrons are divided into two subgrou/g,q5h vm ihmpw-4 f6zps called

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A quark is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the quark composition ofedokitm 9 5m2n -xf1z5 a $\Lambda^{\circ}$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A distinctive feature of quarzij3/l-8lgqd l 9zd 0l38qdutks is that they

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The charge of some quarks and antiquus4ha*zo , *oxarks is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a quark emits or absorbs a gluon, the quarkzi3co 5w2u 9w nihm,k8(c5h9+te aotd changes

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of types of quhb63ts8ca r, +ofy;cmqy , )vtz-,ah earks is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following is not considered to be one of the four fundamesrnslk 4 ha6.*ntal forces?rhl*.sn 4k 6as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A significant step in "unifying" th- /zwx4ff, .)vemdw pl/qkfm (1ornq :e forces of nature was the discovery that two of the so-called fundamental forces were two parts of a single force. The two forces vfxmw 1qqdz lf/(okp.ef:-w4 / nr) m,that were so unified were

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The grand unified theory (GUT) is a sought-after model g58wbxj/71tj(r tn svpo;2lbthat would unify three of the four forces of nature. 5txvsw gpb7(j t/;n2r1ob j8l Which force is the one it would not include?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the wavelength for a44:sgfavw,qpxrkb cip9d(/ / beam of 1.4 GeV electrons?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A cyclotron operates at 10 MHz. What.z1(t uk qg8(um vwk9q magnetic field is needed to accelerate proto.wq tv muuzk91g 8k(q(ns?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 ia.6 funx9/)0v y:pa* mxcdfw m accelerates protons in a 1.7-T magnetic field. What is the frequency for the applied altery/xc m wd:0.p6a*ff nix9a vu)nating voltage?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m acceler5tlr dk;j9m(6:umzc kates protons in a 1.7-T magnetic field. What is the kinetic kc(u65dltrm9 m ;jz :kenergy of the protons when they leave the cyclotron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A deuteron has the same charge as a-n3 5ya)fpzni proton but approximately twice the proton mass. Suppose deuterons are being accelerated in a cyclotron in an)f-p 5y3zinan orbit of radius 75 cm at a frequency of 8.0 Mhz. What magnetic field is needed?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Suppose you were to try to create a protonhn1f7f6sesejk )d13+f bbx; )v zpd 0v-antiproton pair by annihilation of a very high energy photon. The proton and the anti-proton have the same masses, but opposite charges. What energy photon;sbxp d nj6ee+s7h)3zf0d v1vkf fb1 ) would be required?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a positronium atom (electron + posi )5lthl1b )izhtron) decays, it emits two photons. What are the energies5 bhlzi1 t)lh) of the photons?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The pe meson has a mass of 264 times that of an electron. What is the rang1aa(6fypv o1h4t 6hxpe of the force mediated by this particle?axoyh16 pp6(4vt1ahf

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Calculate the range of a hypothetical ft6-ct6obz x* xorce with the proton as the virtual exchanoc*t-bxt6x6z ge particle.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Identify the missing pa 5)0ge8cvm 0xi ik(zapkb-l*y rticle in the following reaction.
$\pi^- \;+\; p \rightarrow \pi^- \;+\; \pi^- \;+\; \pi^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Identify the missing particle pf na srs+52c/b+5xw 9 jt+gzyin the following reaction. $\pi^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Identify the missing particle in the followis6/d5 j7cg 3hvabge h+ng reaction. $\pi^+ \;+\; \Lambda^{\circ} \rightarrow \Sigma^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of quarks in a dhffne-2+*oxmfs5:t e 4r;b mv euteron ($^2 H$) is

Correct Answer:    

  • :
  • Total:43 mks Pass:25.8 mks Duration:Unlimited
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