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PRACTICE:Physics Unit32: Elementary Particles



 Author: physicsPublish Date: 2023-05-02 09:34   Total Marks: 43 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月02日 09:34  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What happens to the r1:vd ice( 3xt)wk*xtcyclotron frequency of a charged particle if its speed doubl xi1(3* )rd:ekv twxctes?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What happens to the cyclotron frequenc,(anbbc,26ltggny *1 woos* ,3iakp b.pw*ndy of a charged particle if the radius of i1,t6 bby*2k snp,gd.a*wa n n*i, wpcog bl(o3ts path doubles?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The Feynman diagram shows two-4m 4c jzh9mzv electrons approaching each other, interacting, and then leaving each other. What particle is being exchanged duringh- mzv4c4 zm9j the interaction?


Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The Feynman diagram shows the weak interaction of a n/u xqm13t5n1dyyi9uyeutrino ($\nu$) and a neutron ($n$), mediated by a $W+$ particle. The interaction produces an electron ($e-$) and another particle. What is the other particle?


Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A positively charged elec6 e gw*9a(xx7fjohf p(tron is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What effect does an increase in;1b8ei m7vw; jx*xt ab the mass of the virtual exchange particle have on the rax7j8;bi x*wa b; etm1vnge of the force it mediates?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An exchange particle for the weak fom,71. kokvdbp s x7c4lugu9 g0rce is the

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The exchange particles for the weak force are very massiv8 -di,x9k-qz obm: owne (about 100 times as massive as a proton). This would lead one to expect that the9 xiqzood: w-n8kmb -, weak force would

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The exchange particle for quarksb))j5;ts9 x+t ov xfig;ub 8/;5tayh9n yrntc is called

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A particle that travels e0kn 7g*i:a1eyayv, w at the speed of light

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  One reason a photon couldla jxgd :qa4:9 not create an odd number of electrons and positrons is that such a procex:lg :aqaj d49ss would

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Is the following decay permissiyiw7ao317mf x nab7 :kble? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow \Lambda^{\circ} \;+\; \pi^+$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Is the following decay allowe 0u,.w clq2pezd? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow p \;+\; \pi^+$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Is the following decay ybr zkt 9vglp+.1it;) allowed? $\pi^{\circ} \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \nu_{\mu}$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The neutrino has

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is an example e iyn4(k(3e yfof

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A proton is an examplez1r : norye;+u6 8jvax of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutron is an example ozn6k 65 azgbg:f

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A photon is an example di*.as0fp (3 b)xkov )hcxv2oof

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Particles that do not interact via the strong force but do interact via the wqw s6)pu(j.pi 5.omf ipgbm, sw6)*k weak nuclear force (and presumably by the much weaker gravitation force spfk)5q6, obwp6 jw). mg(*miiwu.sp ) are called

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Hadrons are divided -ki hy uafm766into two subgroups called

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A quark is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the quark compositibbyh 5dob (.:ion of a $\Lambda^{\circ}$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A distinctive feature of quarks no z9ytr;w (7gis that they

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The charge of some qu 4he z/ m+eyke1m1gs*ob,p lgr2 kml21arks and antiquarks is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a quark emits or absorbs a gluon, th/ 6s idq/kyqg4e quark changes

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of types of quarks 8zcx8r fz.,i mis

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the followikn3;, 7coudybf :*mzg ng is not considered to be one of the four fundamental forces?n7ob3y, dkz;m:f gc*u

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A significant step in "unifying" the forces of nerq1)cza:it *xta( y)ature was the discovery that two of the so-called fundamental forces were ttca )q ex:y*it)z1 (arwo parts of a single force. The two forces that were so unified were

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The grand unified theory (GUT) is a sought-after model kzpi . 85crvh.k+t z(vthat would unify three of the four forces of nature. Which force is the one it would not(c kzthr.vi p v5k8.z+ include?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the wavelength for a beamn 2 o5pr;4dozl of 1.4 GeV electrons?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A cyclotron operates at 1-you8: lqliao1fhyx)l 3(sk 30 MHz. What magnetic field is needed to accelerate protoyao: 1lhl- lx8fsq 33yi)(ukons?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates protons in a 1.761rr;8z xve2cy2yo: xcos3ao-T magnetic field. What is the frequency for the applied alternatingc 32x xe oycyavz1o6: r82ros; voltage?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates protons in a 1.7-T magnetic fia drbpo32 ryp, i8b79ield. What is the kinetic energy of the protons when tib7ra9 rydip,8 pb32 ohey leave the cyclotron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A deuteron has the same charge as a proton but approximatelt5l f+o3t*vzxwl9:i5tpo v; akdf:8e y twice the proton mass. Suppose deuterons are being accelerated in a cyclotron in an orbit of radius 75 cm at a frequency of 8.3 :tlpxdo8o* vtklf5i+fea5;9zw t :v 0 Mhz. What magnetic field is needed?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Suppose you were to try to create a proton-antiproton : u b7dtgt94u9y6vbpr pair by annihilation of a very tpygbu97rd 9t64v b:u high energy photon. The proton and the anti-proton have the same masses, but opposite charges. What energy photon would be required?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a positronium atom (electron + positron) decays, it emits two phot,xzn:tldb e7l-v b 6;xons. What are the energ l vxe,xl;dt7z:6-bbnies of the photons?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The pe meson has a mass of 264 times tk2zarbl wvxy ;007qul 276xhrhat of an electron. What is the range of t 6lw2rhblzrvk72uy a0q7;xx0 he force mediated by this particle?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Calculate the range of a hypothetical force with the proton as the virtual lbc4d o,lz fj+n9j4jst6(e 3dexchange particj46oelj+jd tb(4z3nc9,ldf s le.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Identify the missing part3ojiz0uvd ja545d 0heicle in the following reaction.
$\pi^- \;+\; p \rightarrow \pi^- \;+\; \pi^- \;+\; \pi^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Identify the missing particle in the following reactiou8+zt. hg4yuoq/k n 4yn. $\pi^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Identify the missing particle in the foll3( zel hde h7:u0(.y,.bmob-bbxvchc owing reaction. $\pi^+ \;+\; \Lambda^{\circ} \rightarrow \Sigma^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of quarks in a dest0ix4yqhjlf 0d f0 -4uteron ($^2 H$) is

Correct Answer:    

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  • Total:43 mks Pass:25.8 mks Duration:Unlimited
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