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PRACTICE:Physics Unit32: Elementary Particles



 Author: physicsPublish Date: 2023-05-02 09:34   Total Marks: 43 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月02日 09:34  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a charged particle if its spjc:g8uvi305cth 9 zf xeed doubles? 5xh:8uj cf 3c9giz0tv

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What happens to the cyclotron frequensarjvoa1 /d w7 v6i+j6cy of a charged particle if the radius of its path d6+s vja doa7rv1i6/wj oubles?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The Feynman diagram shows two electrons approaching each oth,*3af,bw yi.c*; iolrg)j lbclo/pz -er, interacting, and then leaving each other. What particle is being exchanged during the inter,c*roi3 bai*f /;yl-c,lbzwl poj).gaction?


Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The Feynman diagram shows the weak interaction of a neutria03vpb fkp5v ;02g*gd1o ri eino ($\nu$) and a neutron ($n$), mediated by a $W+$ particle. The interaction produces an electron ($e-$) and another particle. What is the other particle?


Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A positively charged electgm v p(p:m3ot/hz qi y/gyjiw63 h6c23ron is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What effect does an increase ftv+ov:6j, x ain the mass of the virtual exchange particle have on the range of the fojx t +f:,v6ovarce it mediates?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An exchange particle for the weak forcg0: tdp s):e xzwkh9**j eh1vte is the

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The exchange particles for the weak force are very massive (about 100 time3yv gl o)n,ix9s as massive as a proton). g9)ovyix,l3 n This would lead one to expect that the weak force would

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The exchange particle for ::6 *dtb, uepw6bm xxrquarks is called

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A particle that travels at the speeqrw(-f p2lqjz)ui, 7m ix*;gqd of light

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  One reason a photon could not create an odd number of f;c;b1yod9*3ib7iquxn v 0xw electrons and positrons is that such a process woulw3 co0x d1uq xy9;;* bbini7vfd

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Is the following decay permisdpnm:0p8w*dki w: r0s sible? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow \Lambda^{\circ} \;+\; \pi^+$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Is the following decay allowed:d9e l t5 j9:je/xqmtd? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow p \;+\; \pi^+$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Is the following decay allowed?i,6c4abj kh*v s)z +6 eh3n h7ks0yapa1myz/n $\pi^{\circ} \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \nu_{\mu}$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The neutrino has

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is an examplz5 d c l5qu,f.h 2z2mz/:dluzhe of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A proton is an example bqypo1e*ix 318k+v3 r a ef;kxof

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutron is an example 1c- uqg/pvu8ujh9bw/ of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A photon is an example of 37wvp+,b85 s07, l8clqxvix ozpydzq

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Particles that do not interact via the strong force but do l. k-2hp2uznt2/zp we interact via the weak nuclear force (and presumably by2h l/et.-z 2pupwzn2k the much weaker gravitation force) are called

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Hadrons are divided into two subgroups callxz:mf94vgi4c ed

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A quark is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the quark composition of zjscy5/ mgyy0gf g5 2,a $\Lambda^{\circ}$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A distinctive feature a0,lkk,:qgr ltzb0h9of quarks is that they

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The charge of some quarks and antiquark( a( :fc3 h6qyag-lf gwn-qfm+s is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a quark emits or absorbs a gluon, th+ct xr1 fs2vy(e quark changes

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of types h0,hmq0)rjtkg/ /zqa of quarks is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following is not considerb: /)t4xcnp cned to be one of the four fundamental forces?x4:t )cnnbp/c

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A significant step in "unifying" the forces of nature was the discove-r3job r-9h0p, rp.gb1y)r yomi 0btb ry that two of the so-called fundamental )hypr9p,3tbo.y j-orm b- ig01br0brforces were two parts of a single force. The two forces that were so unified were

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The grand unified theory (GUT) is a sought-after model that would uni xpwz5kf/3e )/5azh+ec ra(xpfy three of the four forces of nature. Which force is the one it would notr a (efw 5)z5+ppxhcx/3 ak/ez include?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the wavelength qzt716oew * 1d+tq de ivmx23y(rd0v lfor a beam of 1.4 GeV electrons?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A cyclotron operates at 10 MHz. What magnetiy,b +9yng z0lgg74nbx ee6v p;c field is needed to accelerate prot 0e ,7elgp vnb;xn+ygyz69 b4gons?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates p2u6ef tgiq,z wa/kr*di 7a(6krotons in a 1.7-T magnetic field. What is the frequency for th, 7fzi(kdia u/k26t egq6*arwe applied alternating voltage?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates pro*5tiv;b,tofd6xz cb 0tons in a 1.7-T magnetic field. What is the kineticoitcdb xz5;b,* v 6f0t energy of the protons when they leave the cyclotron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A deuteron has the same charge as a proton but approximately twice otrs*pto c4n.9qg ( )h8v i/nnthe proton mass. Suppose deuterons are being accelerated in a cyclotron in an orbit of radius 75 cm at a frequency of 8.0 Mhz. What magnetic field is needed?) sri/ ch(ngqton* 8.4not 9vp

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Suppose you were to try to create a proto+imc)r30tp/hv/*y l ck t egw-n-antiproton pair by annihilation of a very high energy photon. The proton and the anti-proton have the same masses, but opposite charges. What e vl/0 m3heg)cry/twkp + i-t*cnergy photon would be required?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a positronium atom (electron bn(y4xia;zg ..8iq cz + positron) decays, it emits two photons. What . cn(.ia8zybxzq4; ig are the energies of the photons?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The pe meson has a mass u w/1durb6 fgkh.4q5c of 264 times that of an electron. What is the range of the hfk 1d w65.uc bgru4q/force mediated by this particle?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Calculate the range of a hypotq whfm7,c+ ci( jy*f:vhetical force with the proton as the virtual exchan*wcmvh7i, fj cyf+(q: ge particle.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Identify the missing particle in the fol)exy5pff xt7af zjv8,o2jdo )lw-ww0gl8;,zlowing reaction.
$\pi^- \;+\; p \rightarrow \pi^- \;+\; \pi^- \;+\; \pi^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Identify the missing particle in t 51m*s 2zlffkthe following reaction. $\pi^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Identify the missing particle in the following reaction.16 mdotg 0ss0o3y.bcs $\pi^+ \;+\; \Lambda^{\circ} \rightarrow \Sigma^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of quarks iqfb +)(p2 hvch hgn-(ft3 -mynn a deuteron ($^2 H$) is

Correct Answer:    

  • :
  • Total:43 mks Pass:25.8 mks Duration:Unlimited
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