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PRACTICE:Physics Unit32: Elementary Particles



 Author: physicsPublish Date: 2023-05-02 09:34   Total Marks: 43 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月02日 09:34  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a charged particle4fu16x m(mczu if its speed doublxuc4m 6uzm1 f(es?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a charged particle if the r p -d go6b2/ jnr gj-6pgsl-t2y/4pzabadius of i2 ys gg4n 2 ad j/-bt6jrzogbpppl/--6ts path doubles?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The Feynman diagram shows two electrons approaching each other, interacting, f z7+g9lq5 td q1mvn*aand then leaving each other. What par5tagz qm7+ dfl*qv19nticle is being exchanged during the interaction?


Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The Feynman diagram shows t;nf dql b4,n3dxr)j w-he weak interaction of a neutrino ($\nu$) and a neutron ($n$), mediated by a $W+$ particle. The interaction produces an electron ($e-$) and another particle. What is the other particle?


Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A positively charged ele i*gi;3le b hovxze*583jocd :ctron is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What effect does an increase in the mass of the virtual exchange par zwb8mv6 adjsf/017ptticle have on the range of the force it mediatepb fw1za/t mj 6vd8s70s?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An exchange particle j v+pb 6r6dj0lw uu;,efor the weak force is the

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The exchange particles fq+ptglkl v )er(6 56w wt)1yator the weak force are very massive (about 100 times as massl y 6q6twvwttpea( kl gr1)+)5ive as a proton). This would lead one to expect that the weak force would

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The exchange particle for qu ,pb7. ,ksov +ye. p)yutn,ouparks is called

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A particle that travels at the speed of li1q t+* ueh8.rpg7 nyrg3iph:6fbj6im ght

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  One reason a photon could not create an odd number of 3l tdmz((v4yw3ir:u d electrons and positrons is thatydw3drl(t:izm 3u( 4v such a process would

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Is the following decszx e6r5o65 ecyd +ko5ay permissible? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow \Lambda^{\circ} \;+\; \pi^+$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Is the following decay allowed?2kqr lrz3u/hprv6j4n2-vau 1 $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow p \;+\; \pi^+$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Is the following decay qbbkm l2/m7xc/ ih+r,h iv-s2 allowed? $\pi^{\circ} \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \nu_{\mu}$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The neutrino has

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is an ex94ifdp, e7zpu ample of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A proton is an example -h*dx- *doll;fe8t pg of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutron is an example6xcfvw2 s;n w, 6zxh:is8euxmq/- zs1 of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A photon is an example of j+ x3rgmic,a9

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Particles that do not int fi1a.u+si/ vnvekhd3 r 66pr*eract via the strong force but do interact via the weak nuclear force (and presumably by the much weaker gravitation force) are1s/dan3r.i6kr 6phifv e u*+v called

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Hadrons are divided inbcsb d9 z)-(y vi)z,cito two subgroups called

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A quark is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the quark compositx.,c/ yqx.oibion of a $\Lambda^{\circ}$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A distinctive feature n1o -p rfpyp0jduxc,f.:,v7kdmy m1 8 of quarks is that they

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The charge of some quarks and antiq k-,5 1fcbxri,k*niej uarks is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a quark emits or absorbs a gluon, the1 2ung:-0zaw d kyj( y-8et.-rv exelv07pfq n quark changes

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of types dbwb(p8*0pr -gf co hy gn0-/kof quarks is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following is not considered to be9 :gg1y0gbf4q) bqlin one of the four fundamental forces4yl:9)bf q1 g qb0ging?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A significant step in "unifying" the forces of )w- m,c7 acs iufpv9z+nature was the discovery that two of the so-called fundamental forces were two parts of a single force. The two fospcimwzu +7,a-v fc )9rces that were so unified were

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The grand unified theory (GUT) is a sought-after mo8hw.k7r6vuo k del that would unify three of the four f.wvh okk78ur6orces of nature. Which force is the one it would not include?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the wavelength for a beam of 1.4 GeVpu55v)ch z**gf v9v mq electrons?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A cyclotron operates at 10 MHz. What magnetic field is needed to (fch8 yzbda/7 1odr,vxpp f* r .:sum,accelerate protons?,b*dr p h7mpfdyo/rza18.cv(u fs,: x

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates protons in a 1.7-T magnetitjsw1ayf3l xi-h u k9m1 s6x/+c field. What is the frequency for the applied alternating voltage9jayflwisx1+tk 6mu3s x 1 h-/?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates protons in a 1. u8 g4rcjb( ghs3)g,ny7-T magnetic field. What is the kinetic energy of the protons when they leave the cyclotrony8n)cu(rh,g jgs4g b3 ?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A deuteron has the same charge as a proton but*w.ax6 0ludog approximately twice the proton mass. Suppose deuterons are being accelerated in a cyclot6lgud*xo a0w.ron in an orbit of radius 75 cm at a frequency of 8.0 Mhz. What magnetic field is needed?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Suppose you were to try to create a proton-antiproton pa)oiqhxix 4,w (pcp4 g9ir by annihilation of a very high energy p,i)o qxx(p49cgpi4 w hhoton. The proton and the anti-proton have the same masses, but opposite charges. What energy photon would be required?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a positronium atom (electron + positron) decays, it emits two photons. W vzb;l 8p.2godhat are the energies ofdvopg;b2l z 8. the photons?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The pe meson has a mass of 264 times that of an electron. What is the range of u+hiv:hs rs3 *the force mediate:s *vr3s h+iuhd by this particle?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Calculate the range of a hypothetical force with the protoxvff1 v9z3dp a0 3nu7.clu0 x0prgpp8n as the virtual exchange particl0fp1xr 3p3vac 0zdu7lfu9.8ppxg 0nve.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Identify the missing pal6z2 r74 ftcwxrticle in the following reaction.
$\pi^- \;+\; p \rightarrow \pi^- \;+\; \pi^- \;+\; \pi^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Identify the missing particoau:r i/zyyb/i 4 , 5-s k;)wzb,hfrlple in the following reaction. $\pi^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Identify the missing particle in the (ke9 l x7x(b* 2xctl2rxs/tp tfollowing reaction. $\pi^+ \;+\; \Lambda^{\circ} \rightarrow \Sigma^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of quarks in a deutero(5p; aoqgnwi (n ($^2 H$) is

Correct Answer:    

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  • Total:43 mks Pass:25.8 mks Duration:Unlimited
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