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PRACTICE:Physics Unit32: Elementary Particles



 Author: physicsPublish Date: 2023-05-02 09:34   Total Marks: 43 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月02日 09:34  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What happens to the cyclotron frequency of5 lzl8b +0w 2faqwmd8fxpk*j. a charged particle if its speed doubles? kmb8w8p l5q.j ffwad0+z2*lx

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What happens to the cyclotib5 -4sohn00tsqi; m jron frequency of a charged particle if the radius of its path doubles;s onb5jh q0 ims0i4-t?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The Feynman diagram shows two elecx ( c89slcqm9vayr:fix5 bj)8trons approaching each other, interacting, and thenlf9i5x9xcvabm8:s (ry 8c )qj leaving each other. What particle is being exchanged during the interaction?


Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The Feynman diagram shows the weak interaction of a ne2- kfc2p 22wwkktey3b utrino ($\nu$) and a neutron ($n$), mediated by a $W+$ particle. The interaction produces an electron ($e-$) and another particle. What is the other particle?


Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A positively charged elvwlrek+rb 3 al d.ibip5,+39y/8rvewectron is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What effect does an increase in the mass of the virtual exchange particle ve5)rc o93vo ghave on the ran3r ogvevoc95) ge of the force it mediates?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An exchange particle for the wea/chroao (5 l(jl*y0p fk force is the

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The exchange particles for the weak for wsu-eicl3 wlq : 5.mio53hxu(ce are very massive (about 100 times as massive as a proton). This would lead one to expect that thcw3x5(sqllw. u e-35u ioih:me weak force would

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The exchange particle for qowc / )x)oog8ouarks is called

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A particle that travels at thex 0*/x0-t9aa), jvvcrtz,j 3ag mqr ew speed of light

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  One reason a photon could not create an odd numbek8bvhu4r7f/u)bvo em/4l/ f0pedodjx ./g 6v r of electrons and positrons is t4 bdefvb u4f6d0pvmo.u/h/jo /) gk 8xe/l7 vrhat such a process would

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Is the following decay permissible? ka6*v.5 g9yfl1)bl ixdu7uye $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow \Lambda^{\circ} \;+\; \pi^+$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Is the following decay allowd) y-yaii/ois/j* .l ced? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow p \;+\; \pi^+$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Is the following decay all m*/qrq+t;amjsy5w+9le xx vuh9 c70yowed? $\pi^{\circ} \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \nu_{\mu}$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The neutrino has

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is an examph16uejj jcj4i6*v8/h i kf)uule of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A proton is an example ol127iv oqw hy1f

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutron is an example d4 d5/w/ikfr g ih,*ieof

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A photon is an example ofbd) 0dm0 +: juhcx;2pf2qklv1us5osp

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Particles that do not interact via the strong force but dokx6rn.i90 f tr interact via the weak nuclear force (and prenri k9 ftx6.0rsumably by the much weaker gravitation force) are called

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Hadrons are divided iy+esh3cn i6+pl far/ 3nto two subgroups called

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A quark is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the quark compo64 tej2juji/+osfa2 nsition of a $\Lambda^{\circ}$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A distinctive feature of quarks is ll3e2np jh7q7zmin9 :that they

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The charge of some quarkygvi 9uw21kt+ :f f)u0hva)1 dojn8wws and antiquarks is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a quark emits or absorbs a gluon, thg 5-t)vrhtqx6,2ha zhe quark changes

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of types of quarks iz4abie: i2p*fs

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following is not considered to be one ofbpa g.jsewz./bd -fw k7*2q/l the four fundamental forcesb7w*jg kq-.ws2pd./a b/lfz e?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A significant step in "unifying" thedj jb: 2p+)(r:mmqpas h hf8v5 forces of nature was the discovery that two of the so-called fundamental forces were two parts of a si f:2ph5sv)dpjm 8b: (h aqrm+jngle force. The two forces that were so unified were

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The grand unified theory (GUT) is a sought-after model that w wa vxb.wh:ei s)3frfu+r3*wsr5z:b+ould unify three of the four forces of nature. Whicfw.5h :ewbvr3 sru a:x*3)fs+w z br+ih force is the one it would not include?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the wavelength for yb*b ,o3j y1ew1nvfn,a beam of 1.4 GeV electrons?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A cyclotron operates at).h) w sc2f0nfnld,wj vq8(mk 10 MHz. What magnetic field is needed to accelerate protonsw j8vnm ,k)ffqnc)(.d20w hsl ?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m 2 8+yg0lk w+xkdll .whaccelerates protons in a 1.7-T magnetic field. What is the freql0k +2hwkdw. lxly+8guency for the applied alternating voltage?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.2t mbc*xor-em -pr 42z v+(,6okydo z.a5 m accelerates protons in a 1.7-T magnetic field. What is the kinetic energy of the protot zm.omx6 r-opzyb4o-k cvae *,2(d+rns when they leave the cyclotron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A deuteron has the same charge as a proton but x.n . ,j2l-3 p ximkd,jssck:9migvq2approximately twice the proton mass. Suppose deuterons are being accelerated in a cyclotron in ai .x j2dgs2.m ,3kpnsqc m,9jk-i :lvxn orbit of radius 75 cm at a frequency of 8.0 Mhz. What magnetic field is needed?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Suppose you were to try to ,/her6 kqf:hjeflk7:dpyq7, create a proton-antiproton pair by annihilation of a very high energy photon. The hq: kpjfl,7,76kq:/fe eh rdyproton and the anti-proton have the same masses, but opposite charges. What energy photon would be required?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a positronium atom (electron + posizo)cehi 3+7lc tron) decays, it emits two photons. Wha+ io7z)3chl cet are the energies of the photons?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The pe meson has a mass of 264 timesyqa5mjy8 )d4 m that of an electron. What is the range of the force mediated by this particl4 )qamy 5jm8yde?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Calculate the range of a hypothetical force with2ftv 1qxq/.2f han d9e the proton as the virtual exchange particle. /td1ffve9 2a2h qx.nq

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Identify the missing par :;.g tl,,,eq+kxmv ym+asfwwticle in the following reaction.
$\pi^- \;+\; p \rightarrow \pi^- \;+\; \pi^- \;+\; \pi^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Identify the missing particle in the following reaction. 5 ej, b3.7(bpdlcjsrz) wd;z z$\pi^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Identify the missing particle in the followinh gd1(xky1-n7 mcp,vm 8 qyg5wg reaction. $\pi^+ \;+\; \Lambda^{\circ} \rightarrow \Sigma^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of quarks in a deumt81.f b;bio bd2f5z cteron ($^2 H$) is

Correct Answer:    

  • :
  • Total:43 mks Pass:25.8 mks Duration:Unlimited
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