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PRACTICE:Physics Unit31: Nuclear Energy and Radiation



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 38 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月02日 08:24  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a target nucleus is bombarded;bst *p(y4ifr/z;uqp by an appropriate beam of particles, it is possible to prod f i ubsqrp(*;;py/tz4uce

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The mass of a proton kud4 v9uf gdr/r:gcb-dtc8o zt(+l2,is $1.6726 \times 10^{-27} \; kg$ and the mass of a neutron is $1.6749 \times 10^{-27} \; kg$. A proton captures a neutron forming a deuterium nucleus. One would expect the mass of this nucleus to be

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a nuclear reaction, what value is conserv0 s0q xn8 w8 icodsw8bt3vd84ux05uzged in addition to electric charge, energy, aw s 48qvxu z0xwub n03oc5s8i8dd t80gnd momentum?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A proton strikes an oxygen-18 nuclelx 4y vod.t.imzpik/* ,e1e.gus producing fluorine-18 and another particle. What other pa meil .1pz,dye*k..o4xtg/ ivrticle is produced by this nuclear reaction?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A nuclear reaction i bwwlin92y *t,s said to be exothermic if the total kinetic energy is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A nuclear reaction is said t (/gyft19t 3zk/t jynro be endothermic if the total kinetic energy is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The process during which a heavy nucleus such as urazhl5h(*5 zw4z ab*v yilqy-/hnium splits into two intermediate-sz-hhivzwz 5ql/l4 hb(ay *y 5*ized nuclei after being struck by a neutron is referred to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The process during which small nuclei comb+.p ghycl 7dsgqh oa* .8lp:t.fng 3k8pm9sq+ine to form larger ones is referred to al8m:gckq.f8qg y t .*s h apph7dg+ 3p9s+n.ols

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How does the total mass of the products of a nuclear fission reaction compare tok i(fg1+rl+sy thegr +i(+sl1kyf mass of the original elements?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How does the mass of the products of a nuclea) fdnajo26u 6fr fusion reaction compare to the mass of the originalja2n f66du o)f elements?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When light elements such as ,6 0p,e a.wdu gqgy(lahydrogen undergo fusion,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The fuel for nuclear fission 6um mw-av8j1kis

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The fuel for nuclear fusion in the center oh *(5tkr+- b7ek-w bm;vcfzvgf the Sun is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The energy radiated by a star, such h3yc ojp),no.ieq7z * as the Sun, results from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the source of the energy the Sun radiat9w0 jazvqbu 0;es to us?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the principlefl.45w.e9qv*4n 9kl7rj c9f 6if zgs w(lagfk difference between a hydrogen bomb and a uranium bomb?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  One sometimes hears referencs64m 1e8f ewr(u +bxror1.rvze to a "20-kiloton" bomb. What does this mean?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the meaning of the term "criticai)lb1 -m.xd(u /2m ).tkqqf4qi dosjil mass"?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A chain reaction can ocjs;j6ni 0q3dbc4y0p7 n gk3tecur

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The chief hazard of radiation damage to living cellrrx2zkm*45hkn) e9rf ts m,t61cx 1l ns is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is necessary to stop b8* fkbc:1*loy5q 8ngnze zx7bu 43jhfeta particles?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is created in pair production xn-xb;6(ld)o rxv uq+?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  All of the following are units used to describe radiation :br0 i8d )bnlb g 5e04pz(qrtbdosage in humans exceptgt)8i 4d:bb bz0 n5p0(qbrr le

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A unit that measures the effective dose of radiatio4,1yq7xg kn sgn in a human is the

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When lead-207 (Z = 82) is bombarded with gv fc2s8 eba.uo0np(3 neutrons, it can change into

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In the fission reaction5ruy .:uw,zd ym4e; mj $^{235}U \;+\; ^{1}n \rightarrow ^{141}Ba \;+\; ^{92}Kr \;+\; neutrons$, the number of neutrons produced is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Complete the following nuclear reactionl 1zx 4.io48gnie.f ld: $^{16}_8 O \;+\; ^1_0 n \rightarrow \;\;\;\;\;\; \;+\; ^4_2 He$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Complete the followi/6+p ouqyqr7+bfv.gb/hy 1cbng nuclear reaction: $^{16}_8 O \;+\; ^4_2 He \rightarrow \;\;\;\;\;\; \;+\; ^{19}_{10} Ne$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Complete the following nuclear reacti;g shxsw y;z8o:(or4dr wt54eon: $^{38}_{19} K \;+\; ^1_1 H \rightarrow \;\;\;\;\;\; \;+\; ^{38}_{20} Ca$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Complete the following nucl ias4k0s 8izs5ear reaction: $^3_1 H \;+\; ^3_1 H \rightarrow \;\;\;\;\;\; \;+\; ^4_2 He$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Complete the following nuclear reaction: xt:fg8 k,qa2 b$^{27}_{13} Al (\alpha, n)$ produces

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The Q value for a particular rk7dmyd gz 8b/+eaction is -2.4 MeV, and the reaction's threshold energy is 9.60 MeV. What is the ratio of the /+ 7gyzdm8bdk mass of the incident particle to the mass of the stationary target nucleus?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Find the Q value of the6zy-z1q z-c48q+jeezpz- wsk following reaction: $^{14}_7 N \;+\; ^4_2 He \rightarrow ^{17}_8 O \;+\; ^1_1 H$
The isotopic mass for $^{14}_7 N$ is $14.003074 u$
The isotopic mass for $^4_2 He$ is $4.002603 u$
The isotopic mass for $^{17}_8 O$ is $16,999131 u$
The isotopic mass for $^1_1 H$ is $1.007825 u$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Find the Q value of the following 1-/g)1cxtzi6a ih oqaj4w .kqreaction: $^{14}_7 N \;+\; ^4_2 He \rightarrow ^{17}_8 O \;+\; ^1_1 H$
The isotopic mass for $^{14}_7 N$ is $14.003074 u$
The isotopic mass for $^4_2 He$ is $4.002603 u$
The isotopic mass for $^{17}_8 O$ is $16,999131 u$
The isotopic mass for $^1_1 H$ is $1.007825 u$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the Q value for tn-qbp0tr :(wo he following reaction? $^{7} Li + ^1 p \rightarrow ^4 He + ^4 He$
The isotopic mass for $^7 Li$ is $7.016005 u$
The isotopic mass for $^1 p$ is $1.007825 u$
The isotopic mass for $^4 He$ is $4.002603 u$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the energy of reaction ofbqanxvb f -db,7x l45o5.8fzi the process $^9_4 Be \;(\alpha, n)\; ^{12}_6 C$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the energy released (positive) or absorbes53f i5* ruiigrj3;jed (negative) in the following reactiusjii35f; 5j*g rei r3on? $^3 H \;+\; ^3 H = ^4 He \;+\; 2(^1 n)$
The isotopic mass for $^3H$ is 3.016049 u
The isotopic mass for $^4He$ is 4.002603 u
The isotopic mass for $^1n$ is 1.008665 u

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An X-ray technician takes an average of ten X-rays/*m;0+3rctwrh).4rmsn gx ekz mva2y per day and receives 2.5 mrad per X-ray. What is the total dose the techniciae 4m*r0sr r+nva2y/t )mw;k 3hmxz.gcn receives in 250 working days?

Correct Answer:    

  • :
  • Total:38 mks Pass:22.8 mks Duration:Unlimited
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    当前第 题,此次Practice共有 38 道题

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