Physics Unit31: Nuclear Energy and Radiation

1#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

When a target nucleus is bombarded by an appropriate beam of paycw.v4o a )-)t c r 1u7wbbxi68oou+rhrticles, it is pooxbto1)c- urv) 8+hw6bywiuco4 a .r7ssible to produce

A. a less massive nucleus, but not a more massive one.

B. a more massive nucleus, but not a less massive one.

C. a nucleus with smaller atomic number, but not one with a greater atomic number.

D. a nucleus with greater atomic number, but not one with a smaller atomic number.

E. a nucleus with either greater or smaller atomic number.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

2#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

The mass of a proton ri gkag);9x6lqc d:5in/df*p is $1.6726 \times 10^{-27} \; kg$ and the mass of a neutron is $1.6749 \times 10^{-27} \; kg$. A proton captures a neutron forming a deuterium nucleus. One would expect the mass of this nucleus to be

A. equal to $(1.6726 + 1.6749) \times 10^{-27} \; kg$.

B. less than $(1.6726 + 1.6749) \times 10^{-27} \; kg$.

C. greater than $(1.6726 + 1.6749) \times 10^{-27} \; kg$.

D. any of these; it depends on the energy released during the capture.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

3#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

In a nuclear reaction, what value is conserved in addition to elec2o a2zo3o- i0k wm+ksgtric charge, e sg2o02z3+oikmka-ow nergy, and momentum?

A. atomic number

B. neutron number

C. nucleon number

D. none of the given answers

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

4#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

A proton strikes an oxygen-18 nucleus producing fluorine-18 and 0 ,aq dl:/bgyi(gk c, u92wfqganother particle. What other particle is produced by this nuclear r0w,y9(gkci2 :q gdf u ,ql/bageaction?

A. a neutron

B. an $\alpha$ particle

C. an $b-$ particle

D. an $b+$ particle

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

5#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

A nuclear reaction is said to be exothermic if the total kinetic eh +xxrnob9 p:7,g, uccnergy is

A. less after the reaction than before.

B. equal both before and after the reaction.

C. greater after the reaction than before.

D. zero after the reaction.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

6#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

A nuclear reaction is said to be endothermic if the xogxh ).op n1(total kinetic energy is

A. less after the reaction than before.

B. equal both before and after the reaction.

C. greater after the reaction than before.

D. zero after the reaction.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

7#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

The process during which a heavy nucleus s.n/ vk -+tfnxbuch as uranium splits into two intermediate-sizedn -ft.kn+x b/v nuclei after being struck by a neutron is referred to as

A. nuclear fission.

B. nuclear fusion.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

8#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

The process during which small nuclei v-c5 a6g-1paagdq n 9icombine to form larger ones is referred tq-ga dnvg1659p-acia o as

A. nuclear fission.

B. nuclear fusion.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

本Practice全部题目来源于https://webassign.org，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

Mark Problem

9#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

How does the total mass of the products of a nucle-u: ) k,d:dy6j9mbp 7f mgrpvyar fission reaction compare to the mass of the odrg6, -py 7:fmb )uvdp9k m:jyriginal elements?

A. greater

B. less

C. the same

D. varies according to the reaction

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

10#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

How does the mass of the products of a 3k,9ymaqs qe1uro6) i;ihq 9knuclear fusion reaction compare to the mass of thek;3m q y),u6k9ih9r q1oaeiqs original elements?

A. greater

B. less

C. the same

D. varies according to the reaction

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

11#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

When light elements such as hydrogen lz)6vb5wvi jt/.ag p 7undergo fusion,

A. there is a loss of mass.

B. there is an increase in mass.

C. there is no change in mass.

D. electric charge can be annihilated.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

12#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

The fuel for nuclear fission i vx*rla;6i*bbs

A. Hydrogen

B. Helium

C. Uranium

D. any radioactive material

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

13#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

The fuel for nuclear fusiclp/vk3l ,b9g qb98ny on in the center of the Sun is

A. Hydrogen

B. Helium

C. Uranium

D. any radioactive material

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

14#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

The energy radiated by a star, such as xfhco:3 +gx;vthe Sun, results from

A. beta decay.

B. alpha decay.

C. fission reactions.

D. fusion reactions.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

15#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

What is the source of the energy the Sun radiates to usiutt m:rf,4(n)t2j fb u8dz1x?

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

本Practice全部题目来源于https://webassign.org，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

Mark Problem

16#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

What is the principle difference between a hydrp2uweghdg .3 v6q1pf4 ogen bomb and a uranium bomb?

A. A uranium bomb is an atomic bomb, and a hydrogen bomb is a nuclear bomb.

B. A uranium bomb utilizes a fission reaction whereas a hydrogen bomb utilizes a fusion reaction.

C. Both work on the same principle, but the hydrogen bomb has a higher yield.

D. A hydrogen bomb converts mass into energy, whereas a uranium bomb does not.

E. One results in radioactive fallout, and the other does not.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

17#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

One sometimes hears refer r+bio s s2 z+b2v)t-taxs8+6vdt pr(xence to a "20-kiloton" bomb. What does this mean?

A. It means 20,000 tons of nuclear explosive is used in the bomb.

B. It means that the number of "fissile" nuclei is equal to the number of trinitrotoluene molecules in 20,000 tons of TNT explosive.

C. It means that the total weight of the bomb (not just the uranium) is 20,000 tons.

D. It means that the energy released by the bomb is equal to the energy released when 20,000 tons of TNT is exploded.

E. This refers to the maximum pressure generated by the bomb when it explodes.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

18#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

What is the meaning ob1kq *gd08p n4td 4hpuw(rj b.f the term "critical mass"?

A. This refers to the mass of the "critical" elements in a reactor, i.e., the uranium or plutonium.

B. This refers to the minimum amount of fissionable material required to sustain a chain reaction.

C. This is the amount of mass needed to make a power reactor economically feasible.

D. This is the material which is just on the verge of becoming radioactive.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

本Practice全部题目来源于https://webassign.org，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

Mark Problem

19#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

A chain reaction can occu h+t,lv4hck4ohz rpf 8q;)9cor

A. in any uranium core.

B. when critical mass is reached.

C. in the center of the Sun.

D. when the coolant is too hot.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

20#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

The chief hazard of radia 5g n(bi0xnb4-f mkgl0vb:3qition damage to living cells is

A. due to ionization.

B. due to heating.

C. due to the creation of chemical impurities.

D. the creation of new isotopes within the body.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

21#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

What is necessary to stop beta particll7*.6gdp zu uges?

A. air alone

B. paper

C. metal foil

D. thick metal

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

本Practice全部题目来源于https://webassign.org，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

Mark Problem

22#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

What is created in pair production?;p 3oegxvj6d1

A. a proton and a positron

B. an electron and an antiproton

C. an electron and a positron

D. an electron and a photon

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

23#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

All of the following are8o//mt5fvhf cf xfu8h/d -ur z 0)pb:l units used to describe radiation dosage in humans excepolfxhfh5- b)/ v88zc0mf/:dr ft/ uu pt

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

24#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

A unit that measures the effective dose .bl:;9 7z iz+z 6,wumlodr ethof radiation in a human is the

A. curie.

B. RBE.

C. rad.

D. rem.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

25#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

When lead-207 (Z = 82) is bombarded with nen x wjo;t8-fjkwf3gx9*;w t+ futrons, it can change into

A. lead-208.

B. lead-206.

C. tellurium-208 (Z = 81).

D. bismuth-208 (Z = 83).

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

26#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

In the fission reaction qp, b59vhf7zv$^{235}U \;+\; ^{1}n \rightarrow ^{141}Ba \;+\; ^{92}Kr \;+\; neutrons$, the number of neutrons produced is

A. zero.

B. 1.

C. 2.

D. 3.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

本Practice全部题目来源于https://webassign.org，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

Mark Problem

27#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

Complete the following nutlg5x85 a6,eg( z yjtuclear reaction: $^{16}_8 O \;+\; ^1_0 n \rightarrow \;\;\;\;\;\; \;+\; ^4_2 He$

A. $^{12} C$

B. $^{13} C$

C. $^{14} C$

D. $^{15} C$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

28#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

Complete the following nucleari;wm.2od j ) dhj )hesii/:wz6cgg -4z reaction: $^{16}_8 O \;+\; ^4_2 He \rightarrow \;\;\;\;\;\; \;+\; ^{19}_{10} Ne$

A. $^1 p$

B. $^1 n$

C. $^2 H$

D. $^3 H$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

29#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

Complete the following nucleaw yv1tl+ 3sd/ up)-jvwr reaction: $^{38}_{19} K \;+\; ^1_1 H \rightarrow \;\;\;\;\;\; \;+\; ^{38}_{20} Ca$

A. $^1 p$

B. $^1 n$

C. $^2 H$

D. $^3 H$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

30#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

Complete the following nuclear,:u6oxrmj 6cs reaction: $^3_1 H \;+\; ^3_1 H \rightarrow \;\;\;\;\;\; \;+\; ^4_2 He$

A. 2($^1 p$)

B. 2($^1 n$)

C. $^2 H$

D. $^3 H$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

31#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

Complete the following nuclear reacti cevz-a8x++jg vf6 ht: 4/am,+xdeisq on: $^{27}_{13} Al (\alpha, n)$ produces

A. $^{28} P$

B. $^{29} P$

C. $^{30} P$

D. $^{31} P$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

32#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

The Q value for a particular reaction is -2.4 MeV y:e8476 iin y42nxl7 tefzqjg, and the reaction's threshold energy is 9.60 MeV. What is the ratio of the mass of the incident particle to the mass of6 j l2feyztgn4e x7i 7:nqy48i the stationary target nucleus?

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

33#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

Find the Q value of the folloe (c b:iu;d f8m-3 8e)sqwodt-zmjm c4wing reaction: $^{14}_7 N \;+\; ^4_2 He \rightarrow ^{17}_8 O \;+\; ^1_1 H$
The isotopic mass for $^{14}_7 N$ is $14.003074 u$
The isotopic mass for $^4_2 He$ is $4.002603 u$
The isotopic mass for $^{17}_8 O$ is $16,999131 u$
The isotopic mass for $^1_1 H$ is $1.007825 u$

A. -0.001279 u

B. -0.002179 u

C. -0.007219 u

D. -.0.009721 u

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

34#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

Find the Q value of the y/,n85 / jxp*ol;wwtgkrh h22d9wg npfollowing reaction: $^{14}_7 N \;+\; ^4_2 He \rightarrow ^{17}_8 O \;+\; ^1_1 H$
The isotopic mass for $^{14}_7 N$ is $14.003074 u$
The isotopic mass for $^4_2 He$ is $4.002603 u$
The isotopic mass for $^{17}_8 O$ is $16,999131 u$
The isotopic mass for $^1_1 H$ is $1.007825 u$

A. $1.191 \; MeV$

B. $-1.191 \; MeV$

C. $1.279 \times 10^{-3} \; MeV$

D. $-1.279 \times 10^{-3} \; MeV$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

35#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

What is the Q value for ooeb2/q,yfjugml, x,3 9 1 wxxthe following reaction? $^{7} Li + ^1 p \rightarrow ^4 He + ^4 He$
The isotopic mass for $^7 Li$ is $7.016005 u$
The isotopic mass for $^1 p$ is $1.007825 u$
The isotopic mass for $^4 He$ is $4.002603 u$

A. $13.57 \; MeV$

B. $15.37 \; MeV$

C. $17.35 \; MeV$

D. $17.53 \; MeV$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

36#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

What is the energy of reaction of the proceshdn 2x; (ch2g(gt0quss $^9_4 Be \;(\alpha, n)\; ^{12}_6 C$?

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

37#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

What is the energy released (positive) or absorbed (nes 8,4 ukpn dfb7;o*nrzgative) in the following reaction?d8zb ku,nsp7n 4*;rf o $^3 H \;+\; ^3 H = ^4 He \;+\; 2(^1 n)$
The isotopic mass for $^3H$ is 3.016049 u
The isotopic mass for $^4He$ is 4.002603 u
The isotopic mass for $^1n$ is 1.008665 u

A. $0.0122 \; MeV$

B. $-0.0122 \; MeV$

C. $11.3 \; MeV$

D. $-11.3\; MeV$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

38#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

An X-ray technician takes an,3hl)ucxh/ hk average of ten X-rays per day and receives 2.5 mrad per X-ray. What is the uh ,/ch h3l)kxtotal dose the technician receives in 250 working days?

A. $2.50 \; rem$

B. $5.00 \; rem$

C. $6.25 \; rem$

D. $7.75 \; rem$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

		Remember me	Forgot password?
Password			Register Now

Unused Images

Used Images in Current Log

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38