Physics Unit31: Nuclear Energy and Radiation

1#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

When a target nucleus is bombarded by an c//s2 e4qyk*r:kc- ti+v j hwvappropriate beam of particles, it is possib strc k kv4-qi2+ vh/ycje/:w*le to produce

A. a less massive nucleus, but not a more massive one.

B. a more massive nucleus, but not a less massive one.

C. a nucleus with smaller atomic number, but not one with a greater atomic number.

D. a nucleus with greater atomic number, but not one with a smaller atomic number.

E. a nucleus with either greater or smaller atomic number.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

2#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

The mass of a proton3i/uh hy 5n t3.mkk7y;gnq. pq is $1.6726 \times 10^{-27} \; kg$ and the mass of a neutron is $1.6749 \times 10^{-27} \; kg$. A proton captures a neutron forming a deuterium nucleus. One would expect the mass of this nucleus to be

A. equal to $(1.6726 + 1.6749) \times 10^{-27} \; kg$.

B. less than $(1.6726 + 1.6749) \times 10^{-27} \; kg$.

C. greater than $(1.6726 + 1.6749) \times 10^{-27} \; kg$.

D. any of these; it depends on the energy released during the capture.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

3#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

In a nuclear reaction, what value is c)a22xuf./ p*t tf nffuonserved in addition to electric charge, ener/pt ) an*2fuutf .xf2fgy, and momentum?

A. atomic number

B. neutron number

C. nucleon number

D. none of the given answers

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

4#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

A proton strikes an oxygen-18 nucleus pr 53qhjup7btt1oducing fluorine-18 and another particle. What other particle is produced by this n p3j7ubtqth 15uclear reaction?

A. a neutron

B. an $\alpha$ particle

C. an $b-$ particle

D. an $b+$ particle

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

本Practice全部题目来源于https://webassign.org，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

Mark Problem

5#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

A nuclear reaction is said to be exothermic i maa;n76ibw +wf the total kinetic energy is

A. less after the reaction than before.

B. equal both before and after the reaction.

C. greater after the reaction than before.

D. zero after the reaction.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

6#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

A nuclear reaction is s 75evp mw;o:fwaid to be endothermic if the total kinetic energy is

A. less after the reaction than before.

B. equal both before and after the reaction.

C. greater after the reaction than before.

D. zero after the reaction.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

7#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

The process during which a heavy nuclruc-( orxx71 sc+mg2v eus such as uranium splits into two intermediate-size xuvcrx2 1msrc7g( -+od nuclei after being struck by a neutron is referred to as

A. nuclear fission.

B. nuclear fusion.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

本Practice全部题目来源于https://webassign.org，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

Mark Problem

8#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

The process during which small nuclei combine to form larger ones 7/aou4ocp om: is referred to asm oc7/p o4:uoa

A. nuclear fission.

B. nuclear fusion.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

9#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

How does the total mass of the product*sn;-mgg au 7zs of a nuclear fission reaction compare to the mass of the original elementnmg ;*zagus -7s?

A. greater

B. less

C. the same

D. varies according to the reaction

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

10#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

How does the mass of the prp4-al14xyks5 ov6v kz oducts of a nuclear fusion reaction compare to the mass of the original ele1kylx v54o6kv-paz s 4ments?

A. greater

B. less

C. the same

D. varies according to the reaction

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

11#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

When light elements such as hydrogen undergo fuvzh dtrt21 3s0nrn5 q;sion,

A. there is a loss of mass.

B. there is an increase in mass.

C. there is no change in mass.

D. electric charge can be annihilated.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

12#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

The fuel for nuclearo7v/ shv8z4r,hf* k 5izgst*pj2qk.a fission is

A. Hydrogen

B. Helium

C. Uranium

D. any radioactive material

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

13#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

The fuel for nuclear fusion in thg kna 8 nm*/lk-4b3hsce center of the Sun is

A. Hydrogen

B. Helium

C. Uranium

D. any radioactive material

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

本Practice全部题目来源于https://webassign.org，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

Mark Problem

14#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

The energy radiated by a star, such as the Sun, remtery, z u. e22qd3(gwsults from

A. beta decay.

B. alpha decay.

C. fission reactions.

D. fusion reactions.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

15#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

What is the source of the energy the Sun radiates f xx3gq(l osl-2jbhq9zr i6e. r* 0f*pto us?

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

16#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

What is the principle dktd2: a(d 4uzbifference between a hydrogen bomb and a uranium bomb?

A. A uranium bomb is an atomic bomb, and a hydrogen bomb is a nuclear bomb.

B. A uranium bomb utilizes a fission reaction whereas a hydrogen bomb utilizes a fusion reaction.

C. Both work on the same principle, but the hydrogen bomb has a higher yield.

D. A hydrogen bomb converts mass into energy, whereas a uranium bomb does not.

E. One results in radioactive fallout, and the other does not.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

17#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

One sometimes hears referenc,)myge(rowdf )0of v 4e to a "20-kiloton" bomb. What does this mean?

A. It means 20,000 tons of nuclear explosive is used in the bomb.

B. It means that the number of "fissile" nuclei is equal to the number of trinitrotoluene molecules in 20,000 tons of TNT explosive.

C. It means that the total weight of the bomb (not just the uranium) is 20,000 tons.

D. It means that the energy released by the bomb is equal to the energy released when 20,000 tons of TNT is exploded.

E. This refers to the maximum pressure generated by the bomb when it explodes.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

18#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

What is the meaning of the term zl4dze/l f 8yyn 1(0vx"critical mass"?

A. This refers to the mass of the "critical" elements in a reactor, i.e., the uranium or plutonium.

B. This refers to the minimum amount of fissionable material required to sustain a chain reaction.

C. This is the amount of mass needed to make a power reactor economically feasible.

D. This is the material which is just on the verge of becoming radioactive.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

19#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

A chain reaction can occufmwnwg9i ou9.x/hr2( 75fs ;v -epsb ir

A. in any uranium core.

B. when critical mass is reached.

C. in the center of the Sun.

D. when the coolant is too hot.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

本Practice全部题目来源于https://webassign.org，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

Mark Problem

20#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

The chief hazard of radiation dama)m 5ydrr.x.fkge to living cells is

A. due to ionization.

B. due to heating.

C. due to the creation of chemical impurities.

D. the creation of new isotopes within the body.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

21#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

What is necessary to -*nhhc , /6ojgrx ov*qstop beta particles?

A. air alone

B. paper

C. metal foil

D. thick metal

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

本Practice全部题目来源于https://webassign.org，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

Mark Problem

22#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

What is created in pairtoyn ipx+mqo+0 e, )g)hm th9, production?

A. a proton and a positron

B. an electron and an antiproton

C. an electron and a positron

D. an electron and a photon

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

本Practice全部题目来源于https://webassign.org，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

Mark Problem

23#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

All of the following are unifsfs6:i b2*qvts used to describe radiation dosage in humans except i6bf*: f2qssv

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

24#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

A unit that measures tc-km. bd,kf,ol7 nr h4he effective dose of radiation in a human is the

A. curie.

B. RBE.

C. rad.

D. rem.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

25#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

When lead-207 (Z = 82) is boxf-,tx:ish0e5k f5v l mbarded with neutrons, it can change into

A. lead-208.

B. lead-206.

C. tellurium-208 (Z = 81).

D. bismuth-208 (Z = 83).

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

26#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

In the fission reaction ( 2c *ff;a*kfb/ceer q$^{235}U \;+\; ^{1}n \rightarrow ^{141}Ba \;+\; ^{92}Kr \;+\; neutrons$, the number of neutrons produced is

A. zero.

B. 1.

C. 2.

D. 3.

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

27#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

Complete the following nuclear react8 /2bk1cnz 0mge u9nwyion: $^{16}_8 O \;+\; ^1_0 n \rightarrow \;\;\;\;\;\; \;+\; ^4_2 He$

A. $^{12} C$

B. $^{13} C$

C. $^{14} C$

D. $^{15} C$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

28#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

Complete the followin6rjmuo/e v q co)s8o85g nuclear reaction: $^{16}_8 O \;+\; ^4_2 He \rightarrow \;\;\;\;\;\; \;+\; ^{19}_{10} Ne$

A. $^1 p$

B. $^1 n$

C. $^2 H$

D. $^3 H$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

29#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

Complete the followi yks r1bnq1 jp0+5vf(eng nuclear reaction: $^{38}_{19} K \;+\; ^1_1 H \rightarrow \;\;\;\;\;\; \;+\; ^{38}_{20} Ca$

A. $^1 p$

B. $^1 n$

C. $^2 H$

D. $^3 H$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

本Practice全部题目来源于https://webassign.org，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

Mark Problem

30#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

Complete the following nucl rgl4f+s a+ep3ear reaction: $^3_1 H \;+\; ^3_1 H \rightarrow \;\;\;\;\;\; \;+\; ^4_2 He$

A. 2($^1 p$)

B. 2($^1 n$)

C. $^2 H$

D. $^3 H$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

本Practice全部题目来源于https://webassign.org，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

Mark Problem

31#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

Complete the followinc ydu28, ;mrkcq:gy/vx*9 vq tg nuclear reaction: $^{27}_{13} Al (\alpha, n)$ produces

A. $^{28} P$

B. $^{29} P$

C. $^{30} P$

D. $^{31} P$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

32#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

The Q value for a particular reaction is -2.4 MeV, a7f5 0x;lwpx0 gp2iq cjnd the reaction's threshold energy is 9.60 MeV. What is the ratio of the mass of the incident particle to the mass of the stationary target n27x0 gp5jlxpfqci; 0wucleus?

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

33#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

Find the Q value of the following rea2urq5g rj4db;wfn57 hction: $^{14}_7 N \;+\; ^4_2 He \rightarrow ^{17}_8 O \;+\; ^1_1 H$
The isotopic mass for $^{14}_7 N$ is $14.003074 u$
The isotopic mass for $^4_2 He$ is $4.002603 u$
The isotopic mass for $^{17}_8 O$ is $16,999131 u$
The isotopic mass for $^1_1 H$ is $1.007825 u$

A. -0.001279 u

B. -0.002179 u

C. -0.007219 u

D. -.0.009721 u

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

34#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

Find the Q value of the following reacmgp66:1 g4;1:gjo,x 0map sn2rsep t( canhfj tion: $^{14}_7 N \;+\; ^4_2 He \rightarrow ^{17}_8 O \;+\; ^1_1 H$
The isotopic mass for $^{14}_7 N$ is $14.003074 u$
The isotopic mass for $^4_2 He$ is $4.002603 u$
The isotopic mass for $^{17}_8 O$ is $16,999131 u$
The isotopic mass for $^1_1 H$ is $1.007825 u$

A. $1.191 \; MeV$

B. $-1.191 \; MeV$

C. $1.279 \times 10^{-3} \; MeV$

D. $-1.279 \times 10^{-3} \; MeV$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

本Practice全部题目来源于https://webassign.org，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

Mark Problem

35#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

What is the Q value for thei8 v 5ii;zzmn9 following reaction? $^{7} Li + ^1 p \rightarrow ^4 He + ^4 He$
The isotopic mass for $^7 Li$ is $7.016005 u$
The isotopic mass for $^1 p$ is $1.007825 u$
The isotopic mass for $^4 He$ is $4.002603 u$

A. $13.57 \; MeV$

B. $15.37 \; MeV$

C. $17.35 \; MeV$

D. $17.53 \; MeV$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

36#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

What is the energy of reaction of thh 3gk.utj ne:,e process $^9_4 Be \;(\alpha, n)\; ^{12}_6 C$?

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

Mark Problem

37#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

What is the energy released (positive) or absorbed (negative) in xmz ddfcm w6g-jw 34/.the following reactionfgcd- 6w z/4x. dmm3jw? $^3 H \;+\; ^3 H = ^4 He \;+\; 2(^1 n)$
The isotopic mass for $^3H$ is 3.016049 u
The isotopic mass for $^4He$ is 4.002603 u
The isotopic mass for $^1n$ is 1.008665 u

A. $0.0122 \; MeV$

B. $-0.0122 \; MeV$

C. $11.3 \; MeV$

D. $-11.3\; MeV$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

本Practice全部题目来源于https://webassign.org，学生可自助刷题练习，扫右侧二维码加微信，获取学习资料，答疑辅导
教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

Mark Problem

38#

Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem

An X-ray technician takes an average of ten X-rays 6ksq8mjm3xm( v, yk: pper day and receives 2.5 mrad per X-ray. What is the total dose the: kpyq8vmkjm(x ms,63 technician receives in 250 working days?

A. $2.50 \; rem$

B. $5.00 \; rem$

C. $6.25 \; rem$

D. $7.75 \; rem$

绑定到本题的附件链接:
绑定到本题的上传图片:

Correct Answer:

Join the discussion for this question

		Remember me	Forgot password?
Password			Register Now

Unused Images

Used Images in Current Log

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38