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PRACTICE:Physics Unit31: Nuclear Energy and Radiation



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 38 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月02日 08:24  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a target nucleus is bombarded by an appropriate beam of particles, it dx)ub )v(kes7 is possible to produdv)x e7kus) b(ce

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The mass of a proton is n0vd -v r* x0i,/01bcdmrt;iqtefv6u$1.6726 \times 10^{-27} \; kg$ and the mass of a neutron is $1.6749 \times 10^{-27} \; kg$. A proton captures a neutron forming a deuterium nucleus. One would expect the mass of this nucleus to be

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a nuclear reaction, what -pikvc j7/0oi vu2 ou1value is conserved in addition to electric charge, energy, and momento0ujouc-pvv 2ii7k 1 /um?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A proton strikes an oxygen)b-(h4 p fpxjb-18 nucleus producing fluorine-18 and another particle. What other particle is produced by this nuclear reactfb -bhxjp4)p( ion?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A nuclear reaction is mw,s y7 yfq3br0:m2 cgsaid to be exothermic if the total kinetic energy is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A nuclear reaction is said to be endothermic if the total kin9 ) jn(jlszk,getic energy is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The process during which a heavy nucleus such as uranium splits into two in * )pofbl(u kjc;e5ov:termediate-sized nuclei after being struck by a neutron bk5(oej vfu;l opc)*:is referred to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The process during which small nuclei combine tosz.;-9) g suat(zt9hbsr) q -il 0v1-dea hamk form larger ones is referred to azm 1t-kv;qisbu z .g t-a es l)h09hd-s(9r)aas

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How does the total mass of the products of a nuclear f7..*pelycpen/+dtkg8 zp m3aission reaction compare to the mass of the original elements?a/+ ctk* p7n8 ey. pm3zdgp.le

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How does the mass of the products of a nuclear fusion reaction compa f)0arld.49a5qs4fgy j 4miqmre to the mass o.r0a fjqmy4fmsa lgd5i 9) 4q4f the original elements?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When light elements such as/a tx: k*s; nq f3vqes ,rt:t+mj2w.hf hydrogen undergo fusion,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The fuel for nuclear 9 nnkqpc*v1hjv/r80 ;vo fuy6fission is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The fuel for nuclear fusion in the center of tt dfp9a9j+w n4he Sun is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The energy radiated by a star-wy. qbk2w9hz, such as the Sun, results from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the source of the energy the Sung8xd hb6)mi 8cktvv02 radiates to us?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the principle difference betw -riknklrig. 1l l4:tbw 5qht1l9q .0xeen a hydrogen bomb and a uranium bomb?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  One sometimes hears refere-;iw1j2 jmec dnce to a "20-kiloton" bomb. What does this mean?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the meaning ojmcvn f54v (v,f the term "critical mass"?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A chain reaction can occ1os3l l,wwf+ l4p *xtwt+ck l*ur

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The chief hazard of ra4.tlqd w4oyyx7h v6 59c/lxwgndts) )diation damage to living cells is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is necessary to stop betas24cu7 rn+ dmg mmc/n8 particles?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is created in pav6n xh;ryi/n,+z l9py 8wqo.nir production?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  All of the following are units used to describe radiation dosage in humans excep192p6w g c:c7c4vp0v lykzdt gtp 6t w0vcp2gyc4lzvd1kgc 9 7:

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A unit that measures the effective dose of radiation in a human i9 u/tubn: b611 xx2:zzic ewbes the

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When lead-207 (Z = 82) is bomiu/yi s,3 :onm1il, nlbarded with neutrons, it can change into

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In the fission react hlhq4xy:h 0ygm*7tm2 ion $^{235}U \;+\; ^{1}n \rightarrow ^{141}Ba \;+\; ^{92}Kr \;+\; neutrons$, the number of neutrons produced is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Complete the followi2u au- oog aso.g-,s6qng nuclear reaction: $^{16}_8 O \;+\; ^1_0 n \rightarrow \;\;\;\;\;\; \;+\; ^4_2 He$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Complete the following nuclear real zdkyl -75g.wction: $^{16}_8 O \;+\; ^4_2 He \rightarrow \;\;\;\;\;\; \;+\; ^{19}_{10} Ne$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Complete the following nuclear reactio5y 0/w kmz v:5h;h +,bmewgw8xkuc +pun: $^{38}_{19} K \;+\; ^1_1 H \rightarrow \;\;\;\;\;\; \;+\; ^{38}_{20} Ca$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Complete the following nn4 *eg9qhr 9axlb.vxj ,ty) b(uclear reaction: $^3_1 H \;+\; ^3_1 H \rightarrow \;\;\;\;\;\; \;+\; ^4_2 He$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Complete the following nuclear reactyn5k eoq8(7 ction: $^{27}_{13} Al (\alpha, n)$ produces

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The Q value for a particular reaction is -2.4 MeV, and th ( ib+mut6zq86zfarq1e reaction's threshold energy is 9.60 MeV. What is the ratio of the mass 866qatz1z+i r f(bq umof the incident particle to the mass of the stationary target nucleus?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Find the Q value of th/sq , rtf 8anoqis9gtm6 y8vx.pn,;f)e following reaction: $^{14}_7 N \;+\; ^4_2 He \rightarrow ^{17}_8 O \;+\; ^1_1 H$
The isotopic mass for $^{14}_7 N$ is $14.003074 u$
The isotopic mass for $^4_2 He$ is $4.002603 u$
The isotopic mass for $^{17}_8 O$ is $16,999131 u$
The isotopic mass for $^1_1 H$ is $1.007825 u$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Find the Q value of thywnq (rdwz5w9sw r85jow2g1r :p4 x m/e following reaction: $^{14}_7 N \;+\; ^4_2 He \rightarrow ^{17}_8 O \;+\; ^1_1 H$
The isotopic mass for $^{14}_7 N$ is $14.003074 u$
The isotopic mass for $^4_2 He$ is $4.002603 u$
The isotopic mass for $^{17}_8 O$ is $16,999131 u$
The isotopic mass for $^1_1 H$ is $1.007825 u$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the Q value for thz )m;a-dz (el/u jxf)+gzf y*2y 2kynqe following reaction? $^{7} Li + ^1 p \rightarrow ^4 He + ^4 He$
The isotopic mass for $^7 Li$ is $7.016005 u$
The isotopic mass for $^1 p$ is $1.007825 u$
The isotopic mass for $^4 He$ is $4.002603 u$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the energy of reactid7e;mi3 q (gpishf oe:. e)ed5on of the process $^9_4 Be \;(\alpha, n)\; ^{12}_6 C$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the energy released (positive) or absorbed (negatoa,c8 enam0ge j1 k5o )41nigxive) in the following reactixc)ma,i o1 1ae8jenk4g 5o0gnon? $^3 H \;+\; ^3 H = ^4 He \;+\; 2(^1 n)$
The isotopic mass for $^3H$ is 3.016049 u
The isotopic mass for $^4He$ is 4.002603 u
The isotopic mass for $^1n$ is 1.008665 u

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An X-ray technician takes an average o9ruj7ypm 7ny 6f ten X-rays per day and receives 2.5 mrad per X-ray. What is the total dose the technician receives in 250 work7m79y nr jp6yuing days?

Correct Answer:    

  • :
  • Total:38 mks Pass:22.8 mks Duration:Unlimited
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