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PRACTICE:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 71 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月01日 14:16  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the atomic particleiaf1 kcn l89l k 04gl)ny5ray3s has the least mass?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The mass of an atom uzxoobc8 )p;) is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The hydrogen nucleus consi3 *3rc3sbppbu sts of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An atom's atomic number is determine qjp591r**qryl:kmzr)1w :9makqso n d by the number of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An atom's mass number is determined by j*03ttn2pl iib9w) hf the number of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neut: , pbg 5wgswuh g;3)nn:k kt.ao(c2ntron numu: sb3o(tga;nhw) n 52pcnkg: t,kg.wber by N, which of the following is correct?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mas921fa my+pk dss number of the nucle pfdys9 +k2m1aus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of protons rcnl-ljd1c .v q0 e5 )4o(reenin an atom is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable5hmh6kq) ga1ji9 q en: nucleus because of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of neutrons,fw(y2 ) (ewn mqp2by.,j2l4zjvtg dt are refepj q 2 )2w,(ljytt(nbgmf,y.zv2ewd4 rred to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Isotopes of an elementfit4:c 0yqe83wjqi- vc;6 k km have nuclei with

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic mass unit is d.mu e ly s-**owa/)ahzefined as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons 5k; ix2qc kxa0and neutrons, the total mass of a stable nuc2kkqx ;5i0a cxleus is always

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus, energy u9ieqe bka6f.n+9 30zhau 0utis

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy of h )o8kogj(el- a nucleus is contributed to

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy per nucleezwgcbz-b dn6u3( f4(on is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy per nucleopf qx5n/;jp:lje2s c9,bk9 ncn

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclearnpb bzo b/+psz,8smu3 bbz 6us:l)x:+ force is false?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Compared to the electroswgf1zp1kg s.h6:dcz/i km*5n, 0s6tkuaiv0 m tatic force, the nuclear force between adjacent protons in 1/ psmnu,* kgtwd0czks:k6ivah.i50 z61gfm a nucleus is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Alpha rays can penetr09 kfggltclc/j ou*lz-b(y7 (ate

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Beta rays can penetr 3 m5:a1r j xns1nbt+oazej6p0ate

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Gamma rays can penetratiep32wk*andp8 ik,be( /nm;*/sep t ge

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An a particle is also known ybt-8l/cqueln(n j;c/t l6/n as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A b- particle is also knowcq;mtz ;v2l ,dn as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A gamma ray is also knowrai48e 61 l0(mwvz genn as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An alpha particle will be attractedqel53nf + :xk0s:8 y(pupmwsb to a

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Alpha particles haven5s q3tdmy xbwi7zw4*p0hc( ; an atomic mass equal to

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an j.pj5hx acpy.u0;ee s kd *(z+unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the p+sz(k;ed x. hpyjj0.*eu5canucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomigk1zs2(jnk em0 7b/zlk: l :xec number of the nucemxeljn/ 0bkk 2zs7g1kz:(l :leus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 93p/jdte03 *w b;jhn*o s1.5 represents

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In beta decay

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  During $b+$ decay

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  During $b-$ decay

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following is most nearly te)tz)fv4mj01o-z/sv a4y o( nnvlww( he same as a gamma ray?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a gamma ray is emitted aa4f 8x1-j-m4t1 lwd- l(h sx9ca teurfrom an unstable nucleus,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which particle has tgp9bu t0*i nh7he most mass?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In all three types of raduuyo2 go +u2v6- /2gpa29 dx uq8jlyryioactive decay, what value is conserved in addition to electric charge, energy, and mome g2/au2x2pdy+ 6 o yyqj2guv9 o8lur-untum?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive substance a0c:fy pxpw5yeihz3 9-a 5 3lbss it decays?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a singleg-ms4 3i4gv a7-kt,oy;l swsk beta particle when it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleukk4g 7yi sa-,sw 4ml3o;v-g tss is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
44#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The type of detector that uses a magna(9u jnxd; em*etic field to curve charged particles is a

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
45#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hydrogendk chs4pg)f.8 is a

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
46#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble chambers becaus z5)5w7bhcnhv uu3)lje

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
47#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic mass numberj mvyyt qzb+pca iui:s-,v;6q4k:*u3 of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many protons?us:vqucv4pb jt6i yk,+; zy:3 *iq- am

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
48#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic mass number of 3jmg ; gt .qvzzhl-brv0bvu7;y0a6l214 and atomic number 6 has how many neutrons?hzlb 6 vg-7 q;v2m;z ylgvt ua3b.r0j0

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
49#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and mass )mwk* h hk20q uazku2ha) s)y4number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many nucleons are in )2s*)hk4hz km)2u0q aya uhw kone atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
50#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number andvj6 q/;8 gged2no/ bnl mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many electrons are in one atomn 86ogb jd2 qe/;vn/gl?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
51#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and mass number for cy7 4 + ,iupl1+tgbinbbalcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How mbu7+ pl4ibn1gt ,ib+ yany protons are in one atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
52#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 arz f; y93o 4lr 6j6wfzgy-kdz9he 20 and 39, respectively. How many neutrons kl4yz ;g w936zrfofj6z9h d-yare in one atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
53#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the numj*r tbwf6v4eg+72br aber of protons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
54#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many protons are there in the ch:vr4 20c) qd r.(e(xjpgbf bearbon-14 nucleus?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
55#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of mass num6.f z7(mwmn buber 32,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
56#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Calculate the binding-6.rc+ods m bqyxv( z, energy of $^4He$.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
57#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How much energy is required0bj*t*. 9s oo bo9,ysys8xzuyj) gw2b to remove one proton from $^9Be$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
58#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes et ek/ 4e6wx9sthrough alpha decay. Its atomic number is wt/ex k4 9ese6now

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
59#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. Iuecdc-cx1 5 sk99u. dkf it undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the c51dsd9k9- .eukucxc daughter nucleus?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
60#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucwv,/snu 1 ) * nkfnuw8y3:ncguleus by beta decay. How much ener)3: k1ywngnu/* nuucf,8 wvsn gy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
61#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic number 6 unf fij:hx 5n2zf m/8,kbi9- qkudergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
62#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 / 1oc3pz1yl:ajn1ga(vhuuy 6years ca61z1j1 3l:g/ny vupuyh (ao?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
63#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
64#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the probability thaq ow p8b: (y(7fqubx)zt an atom will decay this year if its half-life is 24qzux bfpo)w 8: 7(yqb(7 years?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
65#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A Thallium source was cer2e-2tn*/: oplt uvvsotified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
66#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life ddx0b27wt- vyof 10 min. What fraction of the sample is left after y0 bt72wddx-v40 min?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
67#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The half-life of radiii8db. c,zmy8oactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei are necessary to produce an actib8dmic z.8y,ivity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
68#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial l8wr/dh- n 5idactivity of /- r ld8i5dnhw$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
69#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The radioactivity due to carbxdf4( 0mf*( e va5f eu*3dtwsvon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piee*4d((u dxf*3f mwfa0vevs 5 tce of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
70#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How long would it taz:dt3kgnj4awo+4 q /95n4ju d1 gb tjpke $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
71#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How long will it takz lkv4fjhdco1apemi90.v 7 ,*e a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

Correct Answer:    

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