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PRACTICE:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 71 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月01日 14:16  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the atomic particles has thehus0:*) (i acnm 9tojr least mass?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The mass of an atom islp,pfn6v7*i n

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The hydrogen nucleus consists o2s7 (pifo(3p5b9b+s+lmhp elhw;z vof

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An atom's atomic number is determined qd8 nr, rumskwk,2m,*8fss-zby the number of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An atom's mass number is determined bya,ux o ei+c3-h the number of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, anpxv/hi75 f:4 (d;vhctwfs3dld its neutron number by N, which o;pf sdc74xiwhh:/ l v3t5 vd(ff the following is correct?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucle+*vns-)bh zvh us, the atomic mass number of the snv* v h-h)zb+nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of protons in dazx.+;rl(uw1v11spuzg h3a - ,cmry an atom is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  There is a limit to the s)j6dd8 p+j -i c0oy3v m)kyhtwize of a stable nucleus because of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Atoms with the same atjss 1,9gc zb hgj26yb70cf: rmomic number but with different numbers of neutrons are referred tojj sfbcc m7y6rhs0b1:gg2z,9 as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Isotopes of an element have nuclei wit j vyt7k we4k ,vx/cre9gr2,g,h

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic mass unit *e )ne6qzn )k+ad) tx8ogt+deis defined as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Compared to the masses of fks0nbk s29t-:be+b/ldzc. k yd92ecits separate protons and neutrons, the total mass of a stable nucleus is 9c dlb-s.2b ce9 f+k2sebynk t0:zd/ kalways

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleub2 fphe/1um2 / ,bawtqgzg,-us, energy is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is contributed h aguu))gnx+1to

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy per nucleon ynzi5j9iqlc3k4 o;/kfv/a/3p1x lss is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy per n,)dbx hy:pym* ucleon

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclear force is m x;-k8lqr-uy0um xw8vswt ;,false?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear forcj nd d7mr;1 n.nsewn/peea ob/x7c7+- e between adjacent protons in a nucleus ixe en7-wc7d. en//;r nn+ 7p1 smjodabs

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Alpha rays can penetrat0z80dpdwdhe 4e

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Beta rays can penetratebh.(s )+1g1q fp4 unuh)xd y9qqcvte9

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Gamma rays can penetrab 2c,7y9ra, cm e+b7uv8ieva6imikj . te

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An a particle is als3k9rc9vr(* yw8 bdycko known as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A b- particle is also known a30st aeo 6/ym gq4pry5s

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A gamma ray is also knowng r-igfi*cws +,6n h)e as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An alpha particle will be attracted toq 4/lz udo51ia a

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Alpha particles have azik(njnv ei krw166j 4rp*86 qn atomic mass equal to

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomil s7edpkwx,( 6c mass numbwl,pd7skx 6e( er of the nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic numbe2: fu blv* ov5; qfrb*u+xfc5qr of the nucleuuv*qf+f5br2boqv l;f5cu* x: s

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.9g su0g6h98rq xu: wcb5 represents

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In beta decay

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  During $b+$ decay

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  During $b-$ decay

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following i t)tn udf(61dj7rq)ejs most nearly the same as a gamma ray?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an ur47lydsfc4 q .nstable nucleus,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which particle has the m ra.h(ud3( bdwost mass?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conserved in addi ,6ome: u;mesbtion to electric charge, energy, and momeu6be,;emo sm :ntum?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What happens to the half-life of5e0v -8o qjwaf a radioactive substance as it decays?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. T(6cxdd 5zaw*ls5;g w e a/f7wkhis nucleus emits a single beta particle fx; w 5(k zwac/5da *6e7sdwlgwhen it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
44#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The type of detector thayq6 hges 3k7w6u 38gwgt uses a magnetic field to curve charged particles is a

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
45#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hyd a-qfi45xl u ,h1mszl1rogen is a

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
46#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble chambers o jb0,n vusbk 0us6o)u y-i8+gbecause

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
47#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomi /d*j/v7 tsrxr.k,uexc number 6 has how many protons?ex /*t,/xrjuk d 7vr.s

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
48#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic numberaz-;ad nrxvh t3 l8;-e 6 has how many neutronsl3zead xn8--rv;hta;?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
49#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20i*ztyo wr +z0*gk0 dv34hkc ,f and 39, respectively. How many nucleons are in one agt zh00c z *+k4*dfv,kwoiy3 rtom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
50#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and mass numbej )xdzfc7/k0ja3+ kan9tjju .r for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many zxc +n/j0ja)7j t9jk au3 kf.delectrons are in one atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
51#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and mass numbet0-hfm e1b.c pu 8-hngr for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many protons are i 1bc8pf .gune-hht0-m n one atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
52#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 a;vi4mea)kp rv6 hk4(,pok* dnpqgg+ 1 nd 39, respectively. How many neutrons are in 4 ekva;ioqp,kg+)pn6kpm4(h1 g vdr* one atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
53#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons mg,46l asbam0m 0qjw cfkz+*., neutrons, and electrons is 41

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
54#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many protons are th, kxvxp2-9ckgx;mqg6/vdn bptuxy 8 6g -y1p; ere in the carbon-14 nucleus?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
55#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of mass numbv b5 5 0lic.4h*24fpkwl+ qr4qg eesgber 32,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
56#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Calculate the binding energy of ybg(9nztmmdmrm /qlvsfx;--8+)n3 d $^4He$.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
57#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How much energy is required to remove one protomhdyvy+4). msvd-brc qo) :(q n from $^9Be$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
58#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic number 88 goek6rb4htm.0j g0lwuj,s through alpha decay. Its atomic number isjkb g. tu0jl,hw r064m now

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
59#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An atom has 98 proton,eueko2r2m (krzw9 1dj2ziatt:b 6 ; zs and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are t,a krwe2b 9tk:z t(j2 di ;2ezruz61mohe number of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
60#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. Hoe,7(-er) gs w5qgika aw much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 uq(r ew ie, 5gsg-ak7)a?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
61#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic number 6 undergoe , (kjen+:wxky2nr,sbc dn2pkn5 6dt*s $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
62#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 yz/6pc- kjt 2cbear tjkz62-/ pccbs?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
63#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
64#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the probability that an atom will dec5uv ub--8+o nwnadt g.ay this year if its half-life is 247 y 8+.v-aw t5ugud- bnnoears?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
65#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A Thallium source was certiycsuzho(h(15c- o6- hg ad5hl*gm 9hvfied at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
66#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A radioactive sample has a ha ;xgq+b*pe*filf-life of 10 min. What fraction of the sample is lqe*x ;i*g+bfpeft after 40 min?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
67#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine yjroq u.96hl; nuclei are ;jyl6qo.uhr9 necessary to produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
68#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life n8 5,t*t:jhf qw xufi9x8c du8of 3.0 days has an initial activity of hx5q9 j n:8cuftf*ux8 ,dw8it$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
69#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 mea/oultvhu6b 1)ah, . dssured in a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was foul1d ,ouu.tbah6v )/h snd to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
70#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How long would it tav;txjl,)t 6c hjbi js,4/(k duke $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
71#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How long will it take 0-q96mye obry)nmdw, a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

Correct Answer:    

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