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PRACTICE:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 71 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月01日 14:16  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the atomic partis)fth5kf3 8q zcles has the least mass?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The mass of an atom isk5s fgs- nu5.z

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The hydrogen nucleus c.r8bsqd quanjo w69p*j(k 3l+onsists of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An atom's atomic numb, 3z-zi54po 6k7goojtzaye9 dyp a4 u-er is determined by the number of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An atom's mass number is determined dl0:+yh9fkf) (+ baw zv vmq.fby the number of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, and i8o hv kk9itkp7( )tc9zz49nuuts neutron number bk 4oztp99 9n87t z)kvciu( ukhy N, which of the following is correct?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a neutron is emi.pnak3 kn4 xg sty6a9+tl3h-b- 7gimatted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nug74as6-t yk - axmlbp.tnh+93nk3g aicleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of protons in an atom p59n9m+rrchv4vkb+ uoa.s - 4 wytvl815mbyvis

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable nucledb1 +sc -ljef c1j3(xzus because of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of nei8t kyh2nu .- i amia9b+-,iuvutrons are referred tyuibi+i. t, nhm uiv-a-8k9a2 o as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Isotopes of an element have :q+uottej6zwu.b4x 3nuclei with

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic mass unit is defined apm0c* o b*a6mts

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Compared to the masses ofr ommxz2va- 0acgu)1va4-l5 z3z2qt r its separate protons and neutrons, the total mass of a stable r zr- z vov02 -xq4g3uaaz1t)2clm5manucleus is always

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When nucleons join to formbf(raydamc5)h+ gr t( o5-9u a a stable nucleus, energy is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy of a nuc9hwnnc7m xw:yevb;r5- pq :f( leus is contributed to

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy per sk yz -h9+s; q5jf( ho8,kt pe(:riedxnucleon is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy per nucle. e-7bwk* kwrlon

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following statemenct ,7rn 8hi/+tasf ak9ts concerning the nuclear force is false?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force between fdtgda1:7r gk5 eh,(.ydjs 5eadjacent protons in a nucleus ke efad5gg(h:jst,5 7drdy1.is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Alpha rays can penetd:dc82r ish80dnn 7n 2se: fprrate

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Beta rays can penetrat7:fny(p3mk kve

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Gamma rays can penetrate si y)x/ndxa63k 79uxwe4fk5jw 6u v19gn1bm h

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An a particle is also known a2/osaij+h: js r-0uj bs

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A b- particle is also known o4 ;+x1nfhvd n e:rf8i2h2-yehlnb c:as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A gamma ray is also known v +(pf9lbp)pm;khyutqy /*aarz ws80 * o*)vbas

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An alpha particle will be )mm.9wg rr 6ytattracted to a

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Alpha particles have an atomr6v*d*3 qaj6 xelawd3 v3 v-koic mass equal to

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unew yq6t3m4zze7-d 8hy4s w e.rstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of 84hd6m e zw4yyz e e-w3t7.srqthe nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When an alpha particle is emitted frovmrognf6,tv,9 -f i7 em an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of tog-f6etf,,7 vm n vir9he nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931lwl1 xdj)4 o(n.5 represents

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In beta decay

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  During $b+$ decay

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  During $b-$ decay

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following is most nearly the sg-j kxmq ydu4 d.l/bhis)of6.lssv.yx6 64f( ame as a gamma ray?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unstable nucleuspc1woqy(m5nu fh2 +s+,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which particle has the most masssxb1b wp -cah rf429mirr6y(6?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conserved iya;a2carz uk *lbu3*+n addition to electric cha*2y+uaza*bcrl ua;3k rge, energy, and momentum?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactiveoc y5r3uimh -+h 8hzt8 substance as it decays?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In radioactive dating, carbw a*87i,comoop szk/ 7on-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a single beta pa m*a ooosw cpk7/,78izrticle when it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
44#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The type of detector that (zov-qg(8s to uses a magnetic field to curve charged particles is a

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
45#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The type of detector that uses liquid/5zbm b xivx;) hydrogen is a

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
46#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Cloud chambers have beenxf0ga 7i9q8f r replaced by bubble chambers because

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
47#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic mass number of 1*,t1d 0h c20lfltpfth4 and atomic number 6 has how many protonshhc tl00lftp fd 2t*1,?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
48#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 hasvuc(-y zjtrj8byph 2q7:u *g0 how many neutrons?thc:(r7 qu8z gyv20y bj-j*p u

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
49#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and mas)1 sdrpv +1 7i;fg-rcppnbw,ms number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many nucle,w;d7pm pnficbr-1+ vgs1)p rons are in one atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
50#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and mass numbertb j86p9 3z8a 3n3kv5kvw fnfvm; dgq+ for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. Ho;v anfwj9 kvf +zpqd6853t3 gbnk3mv 8w many electrons are in one atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
51#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. t;p *xsd /a+lfti m:wv(q3wa: How many protons aq:st x:a/ m3 *p li+avwfd;(wtre in one atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
52#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and ysd:0c/x h7vg 39, respectively. How many neutrons are in one v 0 h7sygxc:d/atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
53#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons, an8*vx obpjirs mrcq3 b0/a6.s/d electrons is 41

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
54#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many protons are there in the cam-f(qx xbn:o *:;7w4vw rclserbon-14 nucleus?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
55#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an i 8oggzaeq633 lsotope of mass number 32,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
56#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Calculate the binding wsk j um cb(vi;.2e61xenergy of $^4He$.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
57#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How much energy is required to remov)koeuov*.m 4vw sy8o nhi 9+w6e one proton from $^9Be$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
58#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic number 887sdha546/hty c e-iuu,z.nq-k qa pxs2f6j / n goes through alpha decay. Its atomic number is fej h,2hucu6/7k i--6s. x/d qnqta4 zpys5nanow

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
59#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha d)/17hh a:ht62cp3tzzvzcyq mecay, what are the number of protons 7zzy 3t26hph)v:h mta/cqz 1cand neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
60#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus byy )i8y5w.un- 9b8/jjwchk m;mrr 5lg q beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if uj.kw5l; )/i85my8n qrm cy hrj9b-gwcarbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
61#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic number 6 undergo g y;mo+y :u-wi(tqrc9es $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
62#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years* ekot43 be.fk, how much will be left after 100 yearsbeekk 3 4.fot*?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
63#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
64#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the probability that an atoml -phxhcmu+4q:w8+i y will decay this year if its half-life is 247piu8yh xqc-h+4+l: mw years?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
65#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A Thallium source was certifief ., v lw3/-vw9ixrdwhd at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
66#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 miwm;- fshg6k(g2a +mqin. What fraction of the sample is left- fmgi q2hm(; gk6s+wa after 40 min?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
67#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclej4wi y ane9j2:2t;qb gi are necessary to produce an activity oqbj 2we:2yi4a gjtn;9f $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
68#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A radioactive substance with ,scxltjt o+)-e2gc a 8a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity of ag +x)- ,tclcj 2tseo8$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
69#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured ilju-rc: ncwb:c-c6 u 3n a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 -cjc3u- lr6 : :ucwcnbcounts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
70#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How long would it take h7fqo74d:ib oux4: ae $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
71#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How long will it take ag58bw *(ijl hktd+fg ) $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

Correct Answer:    

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