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PRACTICE:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 71 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月01日 14:16  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the atomic partic* juzfz6a1e- 6g ywgw3rr67rbles has the least mass?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The mass of an atom -s.:zf qvvvi 8is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The hydrogen nucleus consists ofiejj8lb xnu3 khq;h9 p)t ri6j669y* i* qf1yf

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An atom's atomic numbwd5bo0y.tfk + ruq6,der is determined by the number of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An atom's mass number is d.7 * y8c+g-wc/3zokiz;av/zstg l feuetermined by the number of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic ma;u-mmk ih-z-jl7 mg4p4a+ewngkef a8s 1 y6: ess by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the folna-phz-; mi 1k+mle k6m 74:fj gg4yee a-8wsulowing is correct?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the ;pm0 c/0 3zng.higtihatomic mass number of the mzgih0i.t 3nc /h0p;gnucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of protons in an atao4/m7v -o2vy m60qybq /atyjom is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable nucleus becauseiyt7fit)-z cg 90t s7f,6lfzc of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Atoms with the same atol2t +9oia7o) gcs,7h ce6ntxe mic number but with different numbers of neutrons are referred to ot t h76i9ocs2lc7a,xg + e)enas

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Isotopes of an element have nuclei f-yqld. su 5 dge6.to8with

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic mass unit is definen3k /c en;m*kod as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Compared to the masses of5o:b+ocvzqlfux).8cttiqd5 m- t7. h its separate protons and neutrons, the total mass of a stab u8lf5+5qq7to zxm.v - bh:tit c.do)cle nucleus is always

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When nucleons join to form a sgo1 u ;lkoc4p*table nucleus, energy is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy of a n49tz u.zcma 4qucleus is contributed to

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy per nucleon ij)jkw 4buax053duan ev./h ,z s

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy ph3) fv; 7+eusas(eb wher nucleon

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclear force is fa--s1u yqu li2llse?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Compared to the electrostaozam4vv 2z di,r/-y--y8sc ai tic force, the nuclear force between adjacent protons in a nucl,ay-c-zi-v vdra ymz/io482seus is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Alpha rays can penetrate+,n ) 8ztzh x8dpc hz57csys3t

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Beta rays can penetr8vqa0 / xy-tp( r.m 8o-ub(f8o ynsrahate

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Gamma rays can penetratev65u )v eei8od

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An a particle is also kv6pa heku v102r2qem) nown as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A b- particle is also 9tf8:bhu6emys +p 1a -0lnpolknown as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A gamma ray is also known nvod 1h 45crtwh) 3r9fas

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An alpha particle will be attrakg, zq wsbop:9t50:nhas0ef(cted to a

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Alpha particles have an atomic mass equalj.l r16.1ymzfa)m0 .x0r po,nxkrjaa to

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucle+uqxn jju)suy3-1*j i us, the atomic mass number o1qn3*jui )-ujs xu+yj f the nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When an alpha particle is :6.ftjxu * dzro0 yzf2g9 .yj+zjsd/gemitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucoytz /zz.rd d9:+. jfj*sjxy20g 6gf uleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 represy ;en4(3(dgaa 2g tlq5wodo:vp 5av. cents

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In beta decay

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  During $b+$ decay

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  During $b-$ decay

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following is most nearly the same mg py5 (lbo-1;wc bocogt/vs *5v9 sn;as a gamma ray?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a gamma ray is emitrw u(iruk,3;o y/jh:a ted from an unstable nucleus,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which particle has the mos lo/ tmz u 9 08a-/orq/1f j/4slyulmbve0q0iht mass?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conserved in addibm,(mzboe y6 erzbgm6 em- ;92tion to electric c66rgzzb e2 ;bbemmoy(9e , m-mharge, energy, and momentum?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What happens to the half-life oy ppd/ 7;somd 8m;3rqz ki-0qdf a radioactive substance as it decays?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a sintibib c*w*h;: gle beta particle when it decays. When this :i bc*i *bt;hwhappens, the resulting nucleus is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
44#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The type of detector th2 eehr;ft ea0*at uses a magnetic field to curve charged particles is a

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
45#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The type of detector that uses liquid-, ec3vkt3 o0 +usxfmr hydrogen is a

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
46#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Cloud chambers have been replat )gip qqf/4c0ced by bubble chambers because

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
47#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 andagu ykd81 i1y, atomic number 6 has how many protonsi8kyadg,1y u1 ?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
48#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic mass 2.ina.q-wbzu number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many neutron iwqza.2ub.n -s?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
49#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number anm--8 utvlb b2z.joc xs1)mk ;cd mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How-t-ko .)msc b;lz mxjv2ub1 c8 many nucleons are in one atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
50#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and (l; 58wewvh:mv b 0yftht;m8ymass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. Ho8vm0yvef5m : hby( hl t8ww;;tw many electrons are in one atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
51#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. 2zr -ncf0z 9kf bmwuqx-/zg;1 How many protons are in one ak1f;9z cf 0uqrn-/z 2-z xbmgwtom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
52#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and mas p:vx( cj- /mudi49yths number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many neutrons are in oi 4cuhvyjp 9xt/:-d(m ne atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
53#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neumqvgh(/8yco t++gtr :u i 8whw2ol6 mhxh 90d)trons, and electrons is 41

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
54#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many protons are there in :p -t 8u5/v jgh3esznvthe carbon-14 nucleus?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
55#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of mass num )v9 5;pe9qmausgm/dbber 32,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
56#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Calculate the binding energy of f,3c3vrfjqwb 7ribvei6w2 g0 q5v/9u $^4He$.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
57#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How much energy is required ,dn -*gf -elyrto remove one proton from $^9Be$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
58#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic number 88 x*z+zob1-b3n h3unhq goes through alpha decay. Its atomic number is nowu3h * qb zoz+hxnnb-13

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
59#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what ar 5w6kq zj)n/yae the number of protons and neut wjz q/k)6y5narons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
60#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How v t7)kd cok crsb1p r:4qdx52.much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a ma ck2rps:dk41xo tc7.)5d qbrvss of 14.003074 u?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
61#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic number 6qpi9y*u0qh .sn su3 )w undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
62#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will be left xs8altv;- -, p5 h4snnuwwp;wafter 100 yearnuvww;,lhtwp-- s 8 x;as4 p5ns?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
63#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
64#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the probability t4*h;0 zycrc2etkr -gb6w0rkkhat an atom will decay this year if its half-life is 247 years6;t2 -g0w k*hzybr4 rrkkcc0e?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
65#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A Thallium source was certified at cv.5pm qj+drxbm 4k5g +9p1 pw$10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
66#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. Wqq3 )yohpv/ 7+yx) *g+ffrbl lhat fraction of the sample is left aftbp3 hxy+g/fv*qo7+ qfl)yr )ler 40 min?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
67#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The half-life of radioactive iodin b,s-vi+j dniuzoswog;q8v5qp 8 e ,4: )f5ovpe-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei are necesq4dpvi,gefu o;p5sjo-v vn q8 +:si5)8wzb o,sary to produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
68#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A radioactive substance j bk8 r4/l1(tfw.ox ouwith a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity of wj(x4.8ok rfl1uo /tb$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
69#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The radioactivity due to colh 6p(qf m08ufd5qr(9iesdqa9(7 m carbon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 57 o76l9cd( 0mfhsqde q 95p a8(i(urfqm30 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
70#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How long would it tak3 2 njutp (gmk/nf:yr.e $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
71#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How long will it take ) jm)q 3usna+oa $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

Correct Answer:    

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