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PRACTICE:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 71 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月01日 14:16  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the atomic particles e s;b49ezssj m)y58ivk0i7 f mhas the least mass?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The mass of an atom is.l5z e/ilop wik971r uk.*b ts

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The hydrogen nucleus consj4k s27o) 9w /gel)6 ykhhf:- mvblwtsists of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by the uk + +ditezwsc6+*k +pnumber of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An atom's mass number is determined by th j w7o5i2yga )eg3gl8d- tmw1ve number of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomfo+)xhq3 *-q svoms0 mic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the following h 3+fx*mso qs)q mv0-ois correct?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass numbe7pnl1i 4qb/y5tw/ q jlr of the nucwjq 54lp 71 lyqitb/n/leus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of protons in an8w lvvtu:-z )q atom is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  There is a limit to the siz1lqfw7 svf 31he of a stable nucleus because of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers ++8l2di nbgdev1rg 3uu) ys+s of neutrons are referrsd1s dug b)2nve l+8g3r+u+yied to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Isotopes of an element have3, p5xweel 9to ywyp.vn8ah) cc8 lg;0 nuclei with

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic mass unit is defined ashi;o0sat8fsho 7 /ta 5r30bbc

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Compared to the masses of its separate dab85vs8z(5q6/ j mt thvon*gprotons and neutrons, the total mass of a stazs565gq( v8dhj*ab/8 mtvn otble nucleus is always

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When nucleons join to yxr+ u:ce5+cd form a stable nucleus, energy is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy of a nucleusl))keqx 4p,fz is contributed to

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy per nucle1xs;l fmhv;r 4r ys;k7owo98xon is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy per nucle4:x ghwn1 nkdg-l,m6yon

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclear fl6l brw84bc*h 6fe fa;orce is false?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force vs a(sx:/q j-ge hr9g:between adjacent protons in a -hg re:(g/ sqsxa:jv9 nucleus is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Alpha rays can penetratei.bqcs--j z zp6q,n1 s

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Beta rays can penetratep2s-x*yb*2x fh xhm5 hdeq,o9 luq.d ;

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Gamma rays can penetra kv6g1in;jpv6lz- 8n k5zy :brte

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An a particle is also known baljp*1i9o:puxv f6: as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A b- particle is also j2-1 y(vkw ie nv8i/bz7bfu9 vknown as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A gamma ray is also k)5tbz (ku o3pgm 6x:cknown as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An alpha particle wi/k+. hfqh ez2ill be attracted to a

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Alpha particles have an atomic mass cs;nt40 v nbp*fbs2prly a9:f ox(i.+equal to

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When an alpha particle is emitted fromyvhgq-p cvm. yth48 sup94e2( an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass numbehy8h4-( syp2 m.vqcuv e 49pgtr of the nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, 85 ga/tnd/:c (ko h4 d)i5rtem:lzylgthe atomic number of the nuclmthk: z/8 r )ldneoy(/a4 g55ct: dlgieus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The expression (MX - MY - Mpb (dd:*09xpxtwoyk g:wmk y:*5 y.kuj8ydv8 a) x 931.5 represents

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In beta decay

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  During $b+$ decay

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  During $b-$ decay

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following is most nearly the same/2m b d264 xy.dncknju as a gamma ray?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a gamma ray is eb,gvo-bzt-s kq;y dv ;tp;6py(l*9rd mitted from an unstable nucleus,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which particle has the most mass?*i )crd5k7u +q:q askl

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conservedgi19sy8 o j;,ymte5x z in addition to electric charge, energy, and momyo,mt 9gyizj58 1; xesentum?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive substance as it decaxm 3n ,vpa u4kb*.x1 dcd68fah/cwx9 cys?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In radioactive dating, car2x9xw a/6m9 + aa/ ;b1guzprtevz 1ovabon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a single beta particle when it decays. When this hzr1e b ag/6pz9;o1ux/ aav9twx2ma +v appens, the resulting nucleus is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
44#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curve char5j*) a:mdjlgnbue 9tj21r j u,ged particles is a

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
45#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The type of detector tha 16kwwj4h od -x84cybit uses liquid hydrogen is a

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
46#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubl3bqssk+ r /p*ble chambers because

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
47#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic mass numbearp* g( -wr(z-lp7kbkr of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many protonspkgpz ak- (l* (rbwr7-?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
48#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6ek1 )vj0zu*lcll)z) j has how many neutronsek)*zj )l)jl1vuz cl0?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
49#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respecd1mlbtp;:n v3qjsg 84tively. How manytq pmg3l 1v;s8 :bd4jn nucleons are in one atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
50#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. 6w g.ai5o;dou How many electrons are in one a 6.iawdoo;5gu tom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
51#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and mass numd vu6nlk.s7 /8b iumm0j7xfd9ber for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How man8977vu xjidbnd6 mm k0s/f.luy protons are in one atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
52#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and ub1vh,8m 4q.3 zdvgth5xcy,n mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many neutrons are in onh5b vx.,8 34c ngqvyzdh,utm 1e atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
53#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons, and elecl 86s/d31xbd*vuxxv ftrons is 41

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
54#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-14lfgj);,+nk5eqzyq/ gxli,sz +(f ;w c nucleus?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
55#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotopav9 g b8 6znqe8w4,qkm;xq k/pe of mass number 32,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
56#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Calculate the binding, m qgud/) ay(z3qrbd(:r/wew energy of $^4He$.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
57#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How much energy is required to remowyx* / r+s8s ;m; xl.ovegomd*ve one proton from $^9Be$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
58#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through6uoz m b-1h,ev07b cq1yoorrqgc2;6 c alpha decay. Its atomic number is n7ocqb- ; rb1vgrce6cmuo,yq1 o0 hz62ow

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
59#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, b n ;pcuktd:p 2h h:. x.u6f0z/gm,wtswhat are the number of protons and neutrons, respec/bp .:tcgw0.t hx 2;dnus p,uzkhm:6ftively, in the daughter nucleus?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
60#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-1 rxkijl(wxskn.7y 9qx.al(s78 q-+mq4 nucleus by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass sr(8 kxly m ixqkq .97n7sjq(xaw -l+.of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
61#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic)yev7sefi //wxz2a )hrnv sn--tw6 7d number 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
62#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much wil7k* qgwm6*iidj0e q 8pl be left after 100 years?d ki*jweg8 70im6pq* q

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
63#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
64#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the probability that an atom wmon 7f)-/ 5vdtu0xj6ijzigb 4ill decay this year if its half-life is 247 -dj4 uvmj tifzbnx 0 675/oi)gyears?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
65#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A Thallium source was certifkwf8.k+ hvgai3s cgn +p0s (o*ied at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
66#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life 1**bw l:xgwamikd)0 rb(b(9gwqs q*mof 10 min. What fraction of the sample is left after 40 min?(gk9b*aww* mglirs0xq m1w ):*d(bq b

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
67#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. uen 72.wxwm.gafmd)( +zae,x How many iodine nuclei are n.xun 7f2.ea(md +mza g)wwex,ecessary to produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
68#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A radioactive substance with a half-ld tngivw/p8/) ife of 3.0 days has an initial activity of 8vp )/ g/inwtd$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
69#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of0e :j ;isdm)lj ;1mtfrpp7hs0 a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life :djper m0)shl;sf7 mip1 0 tj;of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
70#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How long would it tak--t1;zagx ad qe $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
71#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How long will it takal; mpbf6x .f;e a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

Correct Answer:    

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