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PRACTICE:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 71 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月01日 14:16  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the atomic particles has the least mass?ul gbbfwk5w,(: e t6:xm 0cwc9n;6tdk

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The mass of an atom is;z.ue8 j3ujfy4 5pdgl

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The hydrogen nucleus consists ty.suj(-ft) -4+ hdkul q/;untg*xzh ;u dcx8of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by the sn1x phkg;)bk(+jeg r21sej 6number of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An atom's mass number is determfo ) ucgq7b,uk+ w1tg)ined by the number of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If an atom's atomic no+0kaqa ,uothr 7yqu-c +pxp281ix1y9u j)eiumber is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neutron number eqjux+ot 0 hx p2yi7y8p,1a- ark+oq1u) c9uiby N, which of the following is correct?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus, t(9j8tjkn3e7wwjs-fd e)-m tv he atomic mass number of the nucleu3fw(j7s9e t-ek jjtndmv)8 -ws

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of protons in yspdlh 8*d6 -qan atom is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable nucleus beca3t:.bkc1 ro s9e ekd+o 1dll3k,p*k jfuse of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Atoms with the same atomic numhe9 5w+hzt i4iber but with different numbers of neutrons are referred toii9w+h4 zte 5h as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Isotopes of an element have n9lb)i (a2 z c(cl;zvqvuclei with

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic mass unit is defie)a r1t*hs(7ty6 bfnx2mzv 4aned as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Compared to the masses of its separate ziaba)v,z 2c*rkk-6y protons and neutrons, the total mass of a stable nucb ar-z2i),zckv 6ka*yleus is always

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When nucleons join to form ,fmwi4cq 1wd 6a stable nucleus, energy is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is contributedll o3)fbgx r.0 to

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy per nucleon islu0ikn39 k6sn l sh;a7

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy per nucdn)3l ekz ryp729fo 2mch l-0ishnh(4(d myw- leon

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclear force i tj,fmdeqi/p g72h25vs false?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force between adjn65crh/ rv6cu acent protons in a nr/r 5hc6v c6nuucleus is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Alpha rays can penetrateb,dvi/) w0qsiv, -sk;pf w3bx/ /dvu e

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Beta rays can penetrate.pqx s:p7qm-(x )p7l oos6q ue

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Gamma rays can penet5/r :sp 5bmavdfd+kr7o946j g fxya0 erate

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An a particle is also knownd3 w6f -)oa b6crrtt2nl 0r3bm as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A b- particle is also knowgs9cl 4s9ag7/uqo 3 myn as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A gamma ray is also kylby1 .kd kzl-wsi)y g:2,ow4nown as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An alpha particle will be attractedu5o;ek ;p:dqq to a

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Alpha particles have an atomic mass equal tozi2wdm.o i2x/lm d l+f ;,ng*d

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nu jnb-g n+q7ccm5zo2kwl 84q(ocleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleo2w+o4(-5nzqqclkjg8bmc7 n us

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When an alpha particle is emitted zb61vlrn6 pu,from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nuc,v6brp zln u61leus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 repr9 oeoyma2rm2 5esents

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In beta decay

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  During $b+$ decay

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  During $b-$ decay

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following is mosty dt3uy0, xt b).h5ipa nearly the same as a gamma ray?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unstable nucl ueq rl.yg17n7+xpaz*j 9wb-g eus,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which particle has the most ma3gtorf 1/b txz.gz.)ass?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value is conservts3y01k oqm8 ws.o84jcggyj) ed in addition to electric charge, energy, asqjw gys 83g4)com0 j81tok .ynd momentum?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioacti.*,w7 j8rf.sgqrw * alv lcua.ve substance as it decays?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a single 18jph.a+ az jz(6obqxbeta particle when it decays. When this happens, the resulting.16oq8paab(z+j z h jx nucleus is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
44#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curve charged particles is bhj re ,ppg+55ouv38f a

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
45#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The type of detectorzm3)25 u6 uwj e)po0z(iu jmu-0d nlhu that uses liquid hydrogen is a

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
46#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble chaoqqh ; oa sx+z;8ee 8,xmob;*ambers because

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
47#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic mass number of 8q d r1pov1 95v+ ejvrt5jz8gb14 and atomic number 6 has how many protonvd158r+v1tj ve9 b g8q jpz5ros?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
48#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic mascsp+am w0,h 0cs number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many neutrons s,c 0p0w+mahc?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
49#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. npvs+6(:g:oal b fms (How many nucleons are b ns6+f ( :olvg(sap:min one atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
50#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respdy. (.*2),cq xzzmsoovw 4i dgectively. How many electrons a.xv( m4 2d)o.qz do, *sgciyzwre in one atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
51#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and mass nru c4-u7q ro.vumber for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many prot u74-rvc.orquons are in one atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
52#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39,vg stp-p;7 sf) respectively. How mang tp-v;pss)7fy neutrons are in one atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
53#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, nee ,n5au* s-s bj;x-qms9gptl:utrons, and electrons is 41

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
54#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many protons are there in the carkbd9 .s18j oufbon-14 nucleus?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
55#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of mass u; yqwv;l3: x(wyvb5o number 32,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
56#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Calculate the binding ,:w0hek5ankz (2buir energy of $^4He$.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
57#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How much energy is required to reflphj)e8 m ubp) ax:o bd53 i,8h2ez5smove one proton from $^9Be$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
58#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. kqn-460y eazi Its atomic number is now 4y0anzkqe6i-

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
59#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what an +v n;wn4t+fum 5c7gzre the number of protons and neutrons, respectively, in vmc;f75+n4tz + nn gwuthe daughter nucleus?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
60#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a n7oig;i9tqssy3 ;3 yvqzx : w1bitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-1to xq is 37;9;qgbvzswyy1i 3:4 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
61#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic nwof42u mql9 zck*g/z 8umber 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
62#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the half-life of a materilgt 4w bmd9u(7al is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 years? dm4l(bgtu97 w

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
63#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
64#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this yeaxo;uj 0qd*pcaa1/ m ;yr if its half-life is 247 years cxaqdp0u; y ajo/1m*;?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
65#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A Thallium source was ceazp lw1 s,-u,ld1;srbrtified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
66#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A radioactive sample ha/a 15qxus8 bk l.d/wmys a half-life of 10 min. What fraction of the sample is left afterd1 l5w xbmk/uayq/8.s 40 min?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
67#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei ac:+ae5sfw c9yk 66eq hre5ek9 c+w hy q:6a6cesf necessary to produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
68#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3. m+ t:8rani:gn0 days has an initial activity of ag t:8ri+nn m:$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
69#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of 11rx-ys)c tyga wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-141tx)-y1gr ys c, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
70#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How long would it take( 4j*ffg 24:lmg pbdcvuxj)0z $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
71#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How long will it takyn7u h,ag::k,qnfhh 9e a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

Correct Answer:    

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