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PRACTICE:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 71 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月01日 14:16  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the atomic particles has the s8 qfr5(5-4ext sq btqg:kt8kleast mass?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The mass of an atom f)zfrrzz -1f 9is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The hydrogen nucleus consists 9+/a ,dqb)8jck7zgd hppez*a of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by qsj;kr1)gd0/nmxc; athe number of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An atom's mass number is determined by the number oftcdtc* l n7qx1 *h7k-z

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z,7kl9)9eac*pcrz w h* f its atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, which oczcr9*hew7 l k)pa*9f f the following is correct?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a neutron is emitted fro-jgg;oghxbjs 4x41j 4h a7bw.m an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nuogjg j 4xha.gh7b-4 s;j4xw1b cleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of protons in an atofqa,)w)bv 3 4xqi0rt rm is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  There is a limit to the siz cu b()buufj 1n6993vaiu x.dwe of a stable nucleus because of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different nuw() mrko oz3fs0yj 3 *xdfu2c s*xl,l(mf:*lambers of neutrons are referred to au fxfodz*3(yxj:(wrla*s2k* 0llcm 3) fs,mo s

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Isotopes of an element have nucleiwejl260z f)tq+e urv) with

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic mass unit is ej0, xl0l+ed ldefined as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Compared to the masses of its suv72 flp) / jgri:s7p n86bcdheparate protons and neutrons, the total mass of a gd hp:82fr6 lcisjbp nv) 77/ustable nucleus is always

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus, enw0ifmf) 5c* ;1m9 e yedka+gloergy is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is contributed p-j7t nenia i/1 -1fppto

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy per nuc l0ycpbn6qa+ +leon is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy perz7 n:u9dp2hp8g rax9f nucleon

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following statements concerning x:63vak+n6cm aos.kb the nuclear force is false?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Compared to the electroszmjqjnp82vd /f ,od 9)tatic force, the nuclear force between adjacent protons in a nucleus is8j d j2),do q/9fzmvnp

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Alpha rays can penetratep) axv,ky0 ysd8csi5*ygn ln3jk2*p.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Beta rays can penetrouk7h ai6 (1tjate

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Gamma rays can penetratvxr/ +kd0+m eee

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An a particle is also known a9kpz/s,awlx 9.h.czsz b9 zv1 s

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A b- particle is also knoq83sts yi6g x i;;tb+5s beb*own as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A gamma ray is also kno)djx;,; m brhkfi,v9:s x g8try18qugwn as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An alpha particle will be attrafum/7atc9v / h)5.rp fis;j mbcted to a

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Alpha particles have an atomicc2z1nab1/7xv qoj y8h mass equal to

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an uns 0b1gfnzu1e8ub fv10wtable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucl1bfunu v0gw110fezb8 eus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When an alpha particle s 8+7vcpmf cb/is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucf+ / c7sm8pvbcleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) x 931.5 represhb6:br/nek)2( toj lj4)r6 z,kytl owents

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In beta decay

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  During $b+$ decay

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  During $b-$ decay

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following is most nearly the same as a gamma rayi58 f evpgn *xal k3w..je)d5w?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unstabl(yazi. -t jx9ce nucleus,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which particle has tai 8u+ kw,eqf7he most mass?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In all three types of radioactive de53tqyg;l 5n pprrjx 4)cay, what value is conserved in addition to elec3tgp5;xyn 5j )rl4qprtric charge, energy, and momentum?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What happens to the half-life of a radio am.v hj)*lc9dactive substance as it decays?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits abii za)hwia( sv8w9/gr9 dw 54 single beta particle when it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus g9/r (sbwa4idv) h 98i5wiwza is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
44#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curve charged particrc6pd, r/qm);icg;urles is a

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
45#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The type of detector thatk. b1*jt r:ybh uses liquid hydrogen is a

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
46#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubbleemt-8gd -ukf9 chambers because

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
47#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomicjeg /iydp+3 3l.z6mes+wx3 ac mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many protons? sc pje6 am+3y3lg 3idzw./+ex

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
48#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic ax,u49 8or)anokv d9kmass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many neutrons? 4av8xn ,r)a oodu99kk

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
49#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and mass number 5cu.3 mzbdn; rzv9s;fmcl2c4 r6.z.vpv*s qmfor calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many nucleon.cz 6d zmvr;52u3c*rnlb m.mv4q.vfcp9;szss are in one atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
50#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number anqk/9u8erqv fr 5gr2 1od mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many e go9f 8k/1 u2rq5evrqrlectrons are in one atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
51#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and b)/dmxibo*t 139, respectively. How many protons are in one atombo /d)t*b xmi1?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
52#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 3dhffu* 68( m6j f7*g-tzoeeql9 are 20 and 39, respectively. Hol(e -fz*m7*f66e oh jfudgq8t w many neutrons are in one atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
53#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons is 4w;w2n2w77w ucaw-0-dimkf t i8f ch 8b1

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
54#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-14 nucleusw.+r ph jho; me01sf g1-qn3wv?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
55#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If an element of atomic number bfs4rinij3 kt3 e1c3qm8*j: k )v5wvq15 has an isotope of mass number 32,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
56#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Calculate the binding energy o)-j gm6q*3a mw jigl.nf $^4He$.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
57#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How much energy is requirplje5.)x1 q;/es9zoz zy rlc .ed to remove one proton from $^9Be$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
58#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic numbeslu1 enzw c*2c.u/; gz wdcx.9r is nsecc ;zl *unw.d 2/u w1z.cxg9ow

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
59#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what are 0tjm6*kzaeg, c cr( 2jthe number of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleustj6re0c,gk (2cajz* m ?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
60#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta deo7/zqudq:kdrfd j 6 u/vei1 31cay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and rvzd6 idku1efo: /q 1qj3ud7/ nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
61#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic numberlm-l4hzm(6bk ;zr*c x 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
62#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 ir-jhncod4 n;9-h1 7 )ycjsdgyears-c1 dn;74hihjs ogjd-rc)9n y?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
63#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
64#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the probability06w sy8c fwjqkbkmd9-46 ks-o2g;zc s that an atom will decay this year if its half-life is 247 yescmg;kwj2089-o6s6w kdzf-k4 sbqy cars?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
65#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A Thallium source was certifieh8 q3bmx8hcipd 0ob 2t2/aayy /a( 2wfd at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
66#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What fractiobh;)x/h65k xn ibqa)e n of the sample is hiak) 6 be/;5bh)xq nxleft after 40 min?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
67#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The half-life of radioactivecrrbt7*3 f;glvq9q3noyij, 3 iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei are necessary tq3l,tn qo3r39 v ;brcjyfgi*7o produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
68#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A radioactive substanceo*. k4t9x4hn;c r*f eqbjw2 db with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity of bc4 29*rd4q; hk wxofje.bnt*$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
69#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a p7l4wme yxha1/4yye c6iece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we wo l4h/7yxcyw4y e me1a6uld estimate the age of the artifact to be about

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
70#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How long would it tak ; 2ra7vs-lufqe $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
71#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How long will it takeq;q j+zhpb7 x b5(modr0 .bo.8v)nblj a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

Correct Answer:    

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