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PRACTICE:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 71 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月01日 14:16  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the atomic particles has the least masf5+*x5q ) l*qoingciss?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The mass of an atom iss t0/2kkv 6jkb, q4kzrir t;9k

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The hydrogen nucleus ca0cu(.vd zti s-:-5kb l)c qbkonsists of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An atom's atomic numbetv kdq.zp*,eg6 g-xb5+mzl1 er is determined by the number of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An atom's mass number is determined by the number oq,86mct:f u slgns 78kf

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neutron aw 27p rqpb5iyqjucvs hh*330l /g6 8bnumber by N, whhyvu7 q8brihjw/3ag 0 6 c5bqp 2*3slpich of the following is correct?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstaxla0qx4 l*v ,able nucleus, the atomic mass number of thxv,qal*a4 0 lxe nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of protons in an atomfj 4 gu*g 0(8sfjxbpm+ro2t/n is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  There is a limit to the size of a3 hr8x0odzqxam 5( r(66nrs cz stable nucleus because of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Atoms with the same atv:gd9owq.qp2a wro1:rs 4*i g omic number but with different numbers of neutrons are ref9o* r w:oqd2 a4rs ip:gwvq.g1erred to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Isotopes of an element have nuczk(7t05g,qetk p. g2ui rl lc62r3jcw lei with

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic mass unit /w28g e v:lapxis defined as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutr i q4ui76ttiwl4c2xim.+ *m uxons, the total mass of a stable nucleus is alwaytwm .q i47x 64ui xu+iimclt*2s

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus, en61 uq tde(g9,nz2qbdd2a su:d:(s ti lergy is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy of a o h- ,2xncpj0knucleus is contributed to

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy per nucyls-(sxadpvf,go )-nsoq: h2z 9s 6 i5leon is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy per nu*i d4vx7z-x+aoxsz ,y cleon

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following statements concerning the nuclear fors7hv) 7 ua.ip +hvqr)sj/l1nhce is false?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force between adjacent zdbi6u7 sb/gb)r so(pd8hr32 protons in a nuclr(h 6i b37bz8bud)po2gdssr /eus is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Alpha rays can penetrate 0/kuztw kw):i

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Beta rays can penetrafm q2n2p bja*xzc)d23te

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Gamma rays can penetratts kgy s-d2svzh6o181 e

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An a particle is als.h ;fan 5muf 9uh7lp:do known as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A b- particle is also know1 (ovzr,tgx;g n as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A gamma ray is also knozhgn0kkh3f m/5) p wc+mu jj9vu3.b/mwn as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An alpha particle will b0bz ji: 9d1xm3z i-h7p0rejv ce attracted to a

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Alpha particles have ae9mgogm0) 8 heb u92ga(1dsrr+vij;p n atomic mass equal to

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an uns .89snhj5g mrftable nucleus, the atomic mass number of thrf 8jmsg.n95he nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable .r+d iy3,gfjc nucleus, the atomic number of the nu fdj+iy.gc,3 rcleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The expression (MX - MY dgop b4aicvl8 *)xq+,tuf .u9- Ma) x 931.5 represents

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In beta decay

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  During $b+$ decay

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  During $b-$ decay

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following is most nearly the same as a gamma ray?*tvnfc.c 0pt7z3yi+e n ;q+vv

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a gamma ray is emi6ra3*cv vh- hknjtco2t07e h 4tted from an unstable nucleus,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which particle has the most n.g +xzl 2jq3vmass?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what valuk-weu zj y91lx- l3s8le is conserved in addition to electric charge, l-kjszll81 y3x uw9e-energy, and momentum?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive substa.f u*rvzsm1g,u/zm -yr3rf: k nce as it decays?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. T df /,)oml zi;sw*d2vvhis nucleus emits a single beta pav/dwf;mo2)z*ds , ilvrticle when it decays. When this happens, the resulting nucleus is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
44#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curve charged particn:y q 01 u,hugdre0p *zqqnnwa(,q) n:les is a

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
45#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The type of detector that uses liquid aa3 le0w(1y glhydrogen is a

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
46#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble chambers be/ y8* gi;3ijgub3.omszxs: 6gs06 t/hte cmfzcause

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
47#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how many 11/uj9rlj8. n j38lomqa/mbgls(u g nprotons.a/mu/ 8g3(lblmrujjg n9 1ln 81 qjos?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
48#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 hy-a3 /mx9. soo5lypnq as how many neutrons?x3 an y5/y.9ls-o oqmp

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
49#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 3-(-/jz ogiukb 9 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many nucleons are in bz / -k-(joguione atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
50#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectiveluc5 xx8/nti8+ 0exr ljy. How many electrons +8t5 /8rl0uec x nijxxare in one atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
51#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 3 vrzyu bih:08.9, respectively. How many protons are in onv8 y0 zi.bruh:e atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
52#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20d .ml:: (q3 mz8wairsmeu/ u2y and 39, respectively. How many neutrons are2m: sqmzyliu r3d.me/a8(w u: in one atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
53#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, neutrons,ru+9ya)fx/ m l.10wcs3rsr a y and electrons is 41

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
54#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-14 nucleht9v np-a,z8 nus?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
55#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope 7qdj1:d6, g iyw scvld;set,gni8-t-of mass number 32,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
56#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Calculate the binding energy ova9x9: pu eo u*sukt0o)el,j+f $^4He$.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
57#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How much energy is required totby 5q6vup x1d,1e2l +an7 yay remove one proton from $^9Be$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
58#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic n: r b6hdqo)f.sem3;ssumber is sfe o6m)dbq3.ss; h:rnow

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
59#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If i+bed de *e3*cot undergoes alpha decay, what are the number of protons3*e+ec*d e dbo and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
60#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A carbon-14 nucleus ri+iiq:2,ghodecays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is releg o+2i ,q:riihased if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
61#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic number 6 undergoey ckun3w+3p wi3lt 0-; jr;rgas $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
62#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much willb cwd: 0+l1q8snu*b3tf r 0gvj be left after 100 years1js*v+ 0fg8q0bbn 3ut:w lcd r?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
63#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
64#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this yeah)be.qg 4uu4 nu*j8 x g+u2yqw zw8ye,r if its half-life is 247 ye 8 xy*8 zugue.wqgnhuj44wu+ 2) ,beyqars?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
65#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A Thallium source was certified0j*ur y)jot 6+8izyjcj16pmf6; jryt at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
66#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What fraction of the sw kx v5reiv z :tagi2osi2;qn48v-g57ample is le54z 2ivv;5ngkwqvs 7a8xg etior 2 :-ift after 40 min?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
67#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many io;os 7s1;opset dine nuclei are necessary to se ;s s1;p7tooproduce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
68#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an /p)vye*bagv +s 6wzhe2p6x f-initial activity of -s w*h f2yvee+)/ vzpp6 6xgab$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
69#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden casket from afp2,cb.,iq g4x+ yddjn ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minudb+fq.pyjc ,di4 xg2, te from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
70#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How long would it tadvrq+( lo r+03f pv)ljke $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
71#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How long will it take a + +ohwuj7 k3nr3b0dm9hk0jg 2ic xk7mr/8nfw $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

Correct Answer:    

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