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PRACTICE:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 71 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月01日 14:16  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the atomic particles has 0fcj9ppk ep7-the least mass?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The mass of an atom (qck z)ey7g2w is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The hydrogen nucleus c:;:fylpsq . 5jow8dbj onsists of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by the numberf vd+1vd, jh8+6x.u (hc k0; ibnglfbf of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An atom's mass number is drcozo3 bm ;r+*etermined by the number of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neutr)wr3; eeh* kseon number by N, which of the fol;w*rhesk3) eelowing is correct?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable .1 h4lvj yfys64rup7gnucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleusf4 lhs .v7p4 yjg1yr6u

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of protons in an atom my nb:66yie1/lv,y b cis

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable nucleus becau*t w k.uyac.th: miy29se of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Atoms with the same atqnte;w+8 kc7gg4c /gmomic number but with different numbers of neutrons are referre cq7+we84tk/m; ggc gnd to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Isotopes of an element h/6pst h1q0ckcave nuclei with

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic mass unit is defin n:r4m+qm2a( vx j optvf0;2mged as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and n+hm9e(3i wshm3qn1 c zeutrons, the total mass of a stable nucleus is alwacih hmzw+e39 3(m1qsnys

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When nucleons join to forml)mqhmq4u88lv ndq ( ( a stable nucleus, energy is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is c1av.7m cyj:izontributed to

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy per nor-g4hbnl:f-v e(, ;wpq6angucleon is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy pkyokfcmnz q 46b d810.er nucleon

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following statements concerning thed q4lmk c4vdd9 a:g6tw-v(z-z nuclear force is false?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nucleajbma6*rdg83 e r force between adjacent protons in a 8bared6* 3gmjnucleus is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Alpha rays can penets)(uhukhd12 ;k(ydyo rate

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Beta rays can penetra2bep h6k8gui66xv 4szte

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Gamma rays can penetrau5n*l k.5idezwfo l oz ;r*k8+te

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An a particle is also known asnde;xu8 v3l m)

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A b- particle is also kne,eg: 8; 1rx lwoefjs-own as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A gamma ray is also known ayhp b.1a kwqr nwwop/ad q.2-ks 1*8(ss

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An alpha particle will be attracted to 6vr5rn:y-pny a

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Alpha particles have an atomic mass eq(1 vuda6yyvs m6uk ok-)ihk 1wn 1ww.6ual to

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nuclk d(c;ete05s/xoc 6eyeus, the atomic mass number of the nuc6 /(5oe0ye xdctsck;eleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When an alpha particle is emit5oi qq35w- )pizt2dzo ted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of w3 qp q)i-d5oio5zz2tthe nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) xt c8062eagogu 931.5 represents

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In beta decay

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  During $b+$ decay

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  During $b-$ decay

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following is most nearly the samemyq6aivicg 03(.zo f7 3qnc.o as a gamma ray?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a gamma ray is emitted fr0.qkw ;bd5i ieom an unstable nucleus,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which particle has the most m+yfydhkwm .13s6 t- aqass?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what awldkds 4u )2/ 1knrul ru(2,yvalue is conserved in addition to electric charge, energy, and ulr kr yu 1,u)dasnk(2w24/ldmomentum?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactbx -,5l 0lkkevive substance as it decays?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. n ohowahve(c ex)+ 87,This nucleus emits a single beta particle when it decays. When this happens, the reo87c )o neavhew+h,x( sulting nucleus is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
44#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The type of detector that uses a mag 6ysd lcm,s86hzj789xz tkjm -c6 )yzonetic field to curve charged particles is a

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
45#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The type of detector that uses vz j 99o,reib4liquid hydrogen is a

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
46#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Cloud chambers have been rep;: xo 7jn19) co-xt/ dtsthtyvlaced by bubble chambers because

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
47#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and af6di22ni o dq:zzb8z :tomic number 6 has how many protons?d:6:dzin2o 2z8zfb qi

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
48#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has how h01e8ns3j1 ymsfhi6c many neutron31e m0y c8hh16jsnisf s?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
49#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectiveljj9a6r8bs), n1xpp4b7rjjq t9ce )vvy. How many nucleonjc bq) 64,vt)ps91rnv8j rjx b79aj pes are in one atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
50#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. Hj d +h:oz6fu)wk.f m1up(rbe3ow many electrons are in one atom? (wp6uhzk:bfu3jo)+ ef1. mrd

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
51#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and mass number for ca(/v tf/vkh yfpxj wu/act7)*5lcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many protons are in one atom?au j//kct(* 7fvf x/ vp)h5tyw

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
52#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 2kjh*jn srq oc 2nco -q*k7-d*10 and 39, respectively. How many s h crjcj7**ndnk-q* oq2k1o-neutrons are in one atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
53#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number of protons, q 4thzi2poj73 dyej1ru- x.022wx qztneutrons, and electrons is 41

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
54#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-14xaf5 syo8efc1(9 ndse-s.kz7 nucleus?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
55#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If an element of atomic number 15k, -r+ tgxd*tk has an isotope of mass number 32,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
56#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Calculate the binding ener.u7 ny) tdj6ih df-u5pwlv2f5gy of $^4He$.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
57#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How much energy is required to remove one proton froar-d85rgw3 mj 25bactm $^9Be$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
58#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alp*2h6t pq+nfy +4qxxu)snkl *dha decay. Its atomic number is nok4* 6qhfnndtp*y q+s2ulx +)xw

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
59#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, whm:bnrr75 yxranqk6 v8j48i9hat are the number of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleusq7hrr nv k x5rayn 8m6ji:b948?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
60#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta dec,+d5aj oa9 eb8;+r as*mssnpv ay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a5vro+m 9,e *d ;+s sjspab8ana mass of 14.003074 u?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
61#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An element with atomicqkf r4sej g,+ca/e6 7v number 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
62#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will be left afte90/ 4s- q5fphjpdjmuxr 100 years? 9p0f-p/5md4 shq jxju

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
63#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
64#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this yeakn go(clq3x 6)r if its half-life is 247 yearnck (gxlo )6q3s?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
65#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A Thallium source was certified atl ydari()mp 7yf 1 5d/bwdffu-42,xny $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
66#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What fraction of the sa 2n,szaecray 7i*e5rehdz o2:) 5vp6at1f*vnmple is left after 47)ee6fd25atvrp2 z z iyar 5s* h*ano,en 1:vc0 min?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
67#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days.og4l o63hta 0zmpl*(t How many iodine nuclei are necessary to produt l4*zo6la(g p3m to0hce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
68#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life ofnx5j tewjx8/dep8 j(* 3.0 days has an initial activity of e(x*n epjd5t /jx88wj$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
69#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 meap vi 1kjsp h;ol;3o5j k;8e.gisured in a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we wouldijv j;.;l8i1 kpp osge5h;3k o estimate the age of the artifact to be about

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
70#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How long would it tak3o54it nr 1th3gwbxa 2e $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
71#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How long will it take zg3 )2ynk:fpta ev3d ly vk(o p97o(b;a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

Correct Answer:    

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