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PRACTICE:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 52 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月01日 10:44  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The probability of finding an electrr:rzx5ib9c 2 eon in a hydrogen atom is directly proportional to r59r2x eicbz: its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Free-Response ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Pripqx.bta *;c+y 8fspi:nciple.
Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The reason the posit;e,a8g, +gntu movij; ;k mo;nion of a particle cannot be specified with infinite precision +agk; m;eo, mniot j,;gv8;nuis the

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle incrge(qoyj; mqpip2v62n3- kbcw0x2 rb*eases, the accuracy in measuring its velocity wilm 23ekpxw2jivqcyb- 6g r;*po02qnb( l

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of x8hak 2u(u:av a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring its po(xa:hka2uu 8 vsition will

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The quantity "h-bar" has opujawe9 :8: w. n*zjch p.;eqa value of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The principal quantum number can have as5sld*rd9 2(iztg 0pgny integer value ranging from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integerg+hmh *m p3i)u 1t;jd(hjif u( value ranging from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The magnetic quantum number can;nci4w wue9r vytb;k)l1- oq 4 have any integer value ranging from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The spin quantum number canay1rqe,m/8:.e gnph y have values of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible quantum n iabkpsix:e)o-x ojn*d jra27i5/ f-1umber for n?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If n = 5, which one oo s) 3y+ipca b3.z/28hno-jmh cou4cz -lijr 7f the following is not an allowed magnetic quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for h6(uzn53pw x hbij 22ekydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the thbr +*mwkf9 x:.xa 1lhdruz0,free quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three q7xsv*m b;s9rq0s5 6 u5szilf buantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In the ground state, the quantum numbers ck m nmz(xn4+ kfhs+:-($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  According to the selection rule, * 0p,f7vj3s nglemn6dc1s;gq when a photon is emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between statenejfgs nd6 7gv*l c0q3m;p ,1s with values of l that differ by

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of electronsp5k(nrvf 7 ;dru -yvqu-v/ u,n in a neutral atom is called its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Free-Response ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
State the Pauli exclusion pribi: :3 0,wd 8ol9+fks zumxvzhnciple.
Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In terms of an atom's electron*d dtbc8il6p (w:pbdx +j7 6qi configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer tb pdtji68+6l *dxqb(i7pd:cwo

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupu2; o)u(j j4,ka ,zp,kas4j qou ydqk*y the $g$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many possible sets of qn*i2yybsg7s jmd u7 686ny-vxuantum numbers or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely filled shellp/):my l , enrd85kxqrs or subshells are referred to )8lxqyk /d:r rmp n5e,as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron from a filled vamd:o(wpml r8 up.w p;7 57yoshell arop;dp y5.wo(wl7mp:7r 8vuam e referred to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic ta2* ikhg e1rmo9e1op sr1( jrm(ble which have a single outer s electron are referred toroo r(kmrj* g(is9mpe 1 112he as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The word LASER is an acro grf3,w9+pba/w ivp4r nym for

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In order to produce a hologramzmbo3 smcvj.o7 ;/vb8, one needs, in addition to an object and a piece of photographic fil; smz.873b om/cojvbvm,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a hologram is illuminatri z+ qp9, f5/ubh;g+nmnwll*ed with a beam of coherent light, it produces

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom dnu ;ezt9 (mx:jj.vd4 is confined to within a space of about 0.110 nm. If the electron mazm(j94:jn dt ux.d ;evss is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Suppose that the speed ofi:m. nc li5bo( an electron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracyilm(o.n cib:5 of 1 part in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A measurement of an electron'y0fklq ph a 4(x,ooi*,s speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, witr-d4r i x6:qm9fle9tgr zk.-qh the speed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertainty in the position ox6d-tqlr e-gz9r 9.f ki qm4:rf the baseball?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The energy of an electron state ha(7 8 nkyod32u5kvuj 9o9xpnius an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertai x5 v i23(do ujn89nupokky97unty in the life-time of the level?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is known to bemw. r+z* pxmtp7hj9kfi v9xi1u)q 3 (v +ho7ot confined to a region of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression ft*9 fxpqphzkrji o17v7v +m9iwh. 3)xtou(m+or the least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The radius of a typical nucljua.w cvxf/ 7.d ixbfq(v*4x*5qn5gw eus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is icuso . ;fn2.qipq b+r8n the $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in the h2fzyga./0 jqz (uun1mb,hy7 $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in tdvsb.o-k3, nuhe $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in the,yn j: vhla/xg z)h0a7 $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7.hrjkegw8l47s gpe.* s+r/; nl How many values can l have?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How many values can t 1olsljm(0z 1$m_l$ have?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in how many diftoogaai/dfe/3 iq )/tz 41 t:wferent quantum states?/i1i/f 4t 3 g/q wtateado):oz

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Consider ground-state helium holdin2cyf ,c-vpfi /g two electrons in orbit. If one of the electr fp-/cfiy2v c,ons has quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
44#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many electrons will fitsj 3wq7 y1 xudaii0a,gy:6j*c into a $4f$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
45#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The values of n and l for ucmb3/ )ztd+g 8kq bt26isd0oa $4f$ sub shell are

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
46#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has elec kwci 6mli2.5v.mhwr0tron configuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
47#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuratio mv6peu:jx*2 pn of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
48#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuration ),edhj b7uaie/r g)2n cc,4hkmfjw21 of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
49#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the electron configurati;m 6rugi4/.nq ffxu,con for Li which has three electrons?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
50#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal. The strongesq zm1/.( qjkvgt peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atom/( qkqjvm.1zgic number of the metal?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
51#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray6y*lt(h ac(mykg/ mcwmnvp*y, )tq2* tube subject to 50 kVmhqt() gytp ,wcy 2y c*l*va6/mmk *(n?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
52#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a highe , oawqu79ttp1r energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the aw to7q, 9tup1two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

Correct Answer:    

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