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PRACTICE:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 52 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月01日 10:44  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom r pcd zz2u/a7)is directly proportional to its2zad7cp rz/)u

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Free-Response ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principlmb37q yogi)fm9 gw7e9e.
Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The reason the position of a particle cannskb e t02co,y7ot be specified with infinite precision is t,2 b7yct 0soekhe

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the accuracy in measuring the pos ap.dn2.t ,3 zfe3ilnfition of a particle increases, the accuracy in3 .ftfnpl.2,3 izeand measuring its velocity will

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the accuracy in measuring tx;8wwy5+ke j k9+spkh he velocity of a particle increases, the accuracy in measure+k8xw j 9k5;p+khs wying its position will

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a valu2 w boru1+p0q:z1ur8my 5bfng e of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The principal quantum number can have hgkm nu:1 ;btlgy,wx*+ 4 nx6cany integer value ranging from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer value ra*mlsl0 u t;3atnging from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer valueukq7r*,1dqg v ranging from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The spin quantum numz;v;gs)+y yc5m-oy .1kt .dy-c bdlzlber can have values of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible quantuh)tzz(du d+ ;gm number for n?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magnetic quantum number?m2sl:4.xnqm6 vt1lw q

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbehhk.cq1 r 7a)grs $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hyq/w:oq t/u :csdrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if 7cruzf 6y8z stjimgih/x9+5xaag;;3 the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In the ground state, the quan8tcn;egp)jo6 tum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted bd;bovdb o-+2 0 ;mx8w4q qprzor absorbed, transitions can only occur between state w v4+ o2pdqowb;bqr8xm dzb0- ;ith values of l that differ by

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of electrons in a neutral atom is called imwpbfa;5v/4h2 r6g vsts

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Free-Response ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
State the Pauli exclusion prin)/2 uyr*zezzu 2kh1oe/q1lk kl*qpi ) ciple.
Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In terms of an atom's electrons/jfpqq.fb qgw, * l:+ configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer to.s ff/bqql +pjq:wg,*

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the maximum number of elec. q2m wm00oepsj lls1wy3 42wvtrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron states are therek0; b1cf5w. -ws;lgtisp1(esde xd 1a in the $5f$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completek-ccdas1 e/,wno 28by ly filled shells or subshelky2waoecsb ,- c8d/n 1ls are referred to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic tablekuo9ggmmo-8g3z yg0e dq4)y; which lack one electron from a filled shell are referred tog mgm g;okqg) yu43ye0zd-89o as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periocbzh4x8dx*yk(j5 w t(dic table which have a single outer s electron are refetc hbw8xj (54k*yxd (zrred to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The word LASER is an acrorb+dh5 vg951k4vjo5b t qq), 6gqmdbpnym for

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition t lhoy6w6+ j3kzo an object and a piece of lw kh+oz3y6j6 photographic film,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a hologram is illuminated.miar9pyf -*n with a beam of coherent light, it produces

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confinef;smisfw*j 6- d to within a space of about 0.110 nm. Ifimw;-fs *sfj6 the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Suppose that the speed of an elecpj:jccp 5 h45u4k.get tron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of epj.jp g44kc5u5h t:c 1 part in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A measurement of an electron0gfd:c m;o )ofbetmk8ir4 9 0s's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and sxc9/ule a2 k2 9rfv1zdpeed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimufrv1 22 d/9zxlcea 9kum uncertainty in the position of the baseball?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The energy of an electron stateg1e6pa p7to:s)qbgt0s,calyf9l * q) has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty in the lifesb)sqtql6ac 0 9goyf e1*g7l p:p t)a,-time of the level?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0.1 nm. What is an kzfn w d:kjm8k f,2hjr*2x+i7 lhbc4) approximate,:jhnxk4h) mdi +r8 jzfck*27wk f2lb expression for the least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The radius of a typical nucleus iskpy vop t-),o4 about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in thzz.xe lqx ::61v d5m ef9j5ahse $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in 1fmsp+n 0gu0cf o1vc* dm8v*nthe $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is il0(-;t:xccog m dgkc2n the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in the* p4ovfu (y9 fc+e:0rk*qkuna $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. How many values can l eub.zcew o16 q30hsn0 have?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, a giv1 whe6v fbbh 3dyxinc/2*16zs en electron has l = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in how many different qua7qjuux x6ai8 qsjo0.2ntum27 j osauqx06 quij.x8 states?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons inl.o; kv*iwy* n orbit. If one of the electrons has quantum numbers (yw;*li*nk o.v$n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
44#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many electrons willrxy:p sniz n+s1fx*; 4 fit into a $4f$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
45#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The values of n and l by8ln ge30 ;1fpvx.ue for a $4f$ sub shell are

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
46#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has electron ggygrm kd+s2 w64gh00p5h cb8configuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
47#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has an electron confk(k.+h lniv ark ri60 kmqe640iguration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
48#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has an electron c ,.sxh lmza4 o/p)bv(fonfiguration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
49#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the electron configuration f o4m2bvev:+ot 3live :or Li which has three electrons?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
50#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal. The z6lzb.m.h)-ghxilefa1 -fw -strongest peak is found for X-raysbzgxfzfl1a. hlwe- i)6 h.--m with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
51#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tube sub6g24dato**q/b1 ja-r a.uumy oxlb8uject to 5u4or1lb. 8jy a gu6aadoq/ *bmut2x-*0 kV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
52#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a ruby laser, an electroneoq vyl4(xgp7mu3vs 7mz -e. ; jumps from a higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levelsgl;z3 p sy.7(7vm muo4eq-evx is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

Correct Answer:    

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