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PRACTICE:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 52 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月01日 10:44  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen ato 8 gp3w- hbe1pn ,()hrern2xrqm is directly proportionalween,1h p3(x)hr8pgr nr2b-q to its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Free-Response ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Princcu:/rrj st;*htt pa)jw /,n 8giple.
Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The reason the position ofyq -5ol- vgv cj)j:7an2m)vj g a particle cannot be specified with infinite precision yjomvq 2 vgvj)ac-l5-n7)gj: is the

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the accuracy in measuring the po-2nf+)(fhojmz* hrk .xh eq 7nsition of a particle increases, the accuracy in measu f7z k)(jm.-x+nrh* oh qh2fenring its velocity will

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the accuracy in measuri f*bab x7rhi jx3+o5r8ng the velocity of a particle increases, the accuracy ib 3oj7bxhr+i a8frx*5n measuring its position will

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a vbwaos*l-k-e1 ( vnj q-kvl+2y alue of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The principal quantum number can have any integer value ray7.jup4u z: f.mof4prnging from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer ve jfj s4suw/6qp k;70balue ranging from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value rang80.abx ov az/q wirfy5sg2h m0zv97 l6ing from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The spin quantum number can hae 4+d;:muwbu3pve uf 0yl36gqve values of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible quantum number for7gowu,(9seigt.4 nt o n?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If n = 5, which one of the following isuhl x()g)ptq6,qfr:b not an allowed magnetic quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutionsge yd5(bv 6poe* c2yj;tl xe-3 only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum jchq0 t35px v;rim .ql)v 7jp4numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if thefq* l+:vgnsf:vm7 hn) three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In the ground state, the quantum n+4s zya kofkbt- y/n0d 8uz*g0umbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted oc4.qgb8za7xy*g ;vrf r absorbed, transitions can only occur 4 fcb.qg7y*8arxgv;z between state with values of l that differ by

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of electrons in qh6th m)hgg- 5a neutral atom is called its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Free-Response ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
State the Pauli exclusion pr,ju w avszd:9 .-orch1inciple.
Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the letnv+ )b 7ngrt,eze32 slters K, L, M, and N refer tng3,)b evnz 2etl+7sr o

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the maximum number of electrons thnvfc.u )myhzij 4 .;z+at can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron states are uqck 8u2r;ppk4,h )7 9g nmmlmthere in the $5f$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the peri+6hdp fafx,lk(*l 8rr02b tmfodic table that have completely filled shells or subshells are referred to asfr8f fld0hatmx 2pb (k,r6+l*

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron from a filled shes5pmv 7vy9zso1:jz7 sll are referred 7j 7mv:zs91s ys5 vzopto as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single outer s electronlom,o 4)+2suzby9lvs are referred to amoyzvs2 )o 9+lu,sl4bs

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The word LASER is an acronym v fl 95r6;ofy4b z 3lnn.rhqe.n/q 1pj;rg(q lfor

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In order to produce a :wzdj+b0k-ecf xb 1z3hologram, one needs, in addition to an object and a piece z03bxdjzc -:kwf1+beof photographic film,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coherent light, it pr 4jgi*oe-u)m3vod 9gm oduces

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined tos;6;)pgv fpgsfihx s;j:(ty + within a space of about 0.110 nm. f )ig+;pp;s(f:hj6xy vs s ;gtIf the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an acch v 3*ya4xxbj,uracy of 1 4 ,y *bxhxj3avpart in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A measurement of an electron's spee97d j- pkmq,lgd is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed u5ta 1)8ay8xu+kaepm +qw(w n45.0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertainty in thmt88+n( wy ex+wp) a5a1uau qke position of the baseball?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The energy of an electsea3 yt.paumz 1n1m 3:ron state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty in the life-time of the le 1 mp.t3ean szm:ua31yvel?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is known to be confined to a regio2tusr2m* +erln of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximatetrlm2sr2+ue* expression for the least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The radius of a typical nucleus is aben ijmcz(. +:jk:*icwout $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in ykqsbe1:5c*po5 1pl e the $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in tq+rn ;hbv;e9g n. mbw(he $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is inoqrnun j5k4 n924ye1u;f)mkf the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in t0pve b,n 91igd:tkg 1jhe $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electr.j,oh 8eg*br4cmvrl tf98s(w on has n = 7. How many values can l have?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, a gb:yrpstj+u, -+c nr-tb r91, pzvam/ ojs1il)iven electron has l = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in how mamg .nrnvgs(d6 4 e;*stny different quantu.rs(e; gsv t6g *dnnm4m states?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electr lae2aa8 r+ 1/y1dulhlons in orbit. If one of the electrons has quaa8eh+u/1da2 l l1alryntum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
44#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many electrons will fv(bthdrz (fy-vlp 21z l*:p2wit into a $4f$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
45#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The values of n and 5wd-hy (m kql l88mpn0l for a $4f$ sub shell are

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
46#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has electron b+,xte.xjhg (configuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
47#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has an electron confiqs-g ;-exw sb+guration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
48#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuration q6ep l p46*krzof $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
49#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has.nbbex; gq p:0 snrtp1-ml42v three electrons?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
50#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metabbe r::p89s.8dhb69c iyn+ meb , krnzpkd7(gl. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the my8c dn7e bmsridk+: .6 kb:8,9p bng9hp(erbzetal?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
51#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitt cim7,1 nme-7dnn+ukp (iy) pjed in an X-ray tube subject to )nnd1+p pic -,j(mn m 7eiuy7k50 kV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
52#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher energy1ta8xo pl. i-ymn(mpp/(6vl u level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of thex8-(n(apomlm p6 1. iul vypt/ emitted photon?

Correct Answer:    

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