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PRACTICE:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 52 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月01日 10:44  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom is diz5z0*9 tnw y gvm-w.,nb0gowc rectly proportional cyo wgm0 ww-gztz,0 .bvn *59nto its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Free-Response ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principleka r/7ktp5 ke0.
Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specified w,w7o 4/,; iw zzpx se/9qdxclz(prbz*ith infinite precision is tz z ,x/ xpq,7ze wrow94sip ;bz/d*(lche

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle increases, the x wbxcju7/ ;b(o7*knz accuracy in measurcbz7*ubj7 ;n w/(kxxo ing its velocity will

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particlhe,1hen lc yy7l72u-m e increases, the accuracy in measurill-72y,hyehu1 c7n em ng its position will

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a val:u0hvol; .mstue of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The principal quantum number ca h)owwwv026-m zkt, hjn have any integer value ranging from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The orbital quantum number can hav-cq/yg w+mfc-g 4-w uhe any integer value ranging from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value ranging2opdz62 4ss ve from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The spin quantum number can have( rvq2kehc 0:g values of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible quantum numb.49.zvs+jhjr zvtkl .er for n?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magnetic quantum number?vg+h x6 w)-m (chjgkw,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen d ya/ 05p k6u0hllj4ykhas solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the /x+p.z)f9y *ctx pm sjp,9mbv three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the threvld i8ayzf5n 4)n 2jh;-xvj/pe quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In the ground state, the quantum numbr*mx58 vlo;3d )4ayxfx gumh,/e5cy qers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon iil:r3m-n2q6vcwaxu : o:dfydtj*j;u) xr*a. s emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur ::x;6l)n:docta3dy2u.va *- u rwr mf* i jjqxbetween state with values of l that differ by

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of electrons in a neutraqui1wc e71 )rm;x4 h5r -xagssl atom is called its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Free-Response ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
State the Pauli exclusion principle.g5f tq*q2bkhxl b:1 /q86 ud9p:xzlad
Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In terms of an atom's electron 2lp+o ; r.phbaconfiguration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer toph +olpb.;r 2a

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the maximum number of electrons that cajjz3c 0(9dlixvovq:: 1 iyqx ,n occupy the $g$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron states are tqz/f8yst b30there in the $5f$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the pert ovd yn:.p mp x; 4(w100xdi8zynod0jiodic table that have completely filled shells or subshells are r.0 nx4iz(wopmx0 8 dy dn; dpvo:tj01yeferred to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron f,i(/:vep 9)rpx icnomrom a filled shell are referre r,/ 9vnoex m(iicp:p)d to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table k.u+rcez 5+odjiv5tzms,q6c4 iv7 * pv2 /jl owhich have a single outer s electron are referred tojp2,+m6+i z t*vqo 5okzeu/sjdi. rv 4c57lvc as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The word LASER is an acronyy - 7,g/ifbsb ae7.(no ob,rgim for

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In order to produce a hologram, one neeq6 fewl6. m0d w3kc80 1sxcbi s-)gmvgds, in addition to an object and a piece of photograpdemg.0wfxkv qcmb0wcs)- 6g 3l8i 16shic film,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coher qso1(yws. j je iu-kt(4mrv),qm zg;(ent light, it produces

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron inside a -)ee6w6ub)+dqh;+ijqbny pehydrogen atom is confined to within a space of about 0.110 nm. )n)6h; e yqdwbp6beu iej+- q+If the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 lil; p-h5p ig4m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 part ;hp5gll4- piiin $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A measurement of an electron'tm00 vxv-**gb mup6kzs speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed kcc6ry4 4v,4w3rmxgoe z y25ddv 9bcx;nown to within 0.105r4owre 44 c2x myc;byx cv,6zd vg39d0%. What is the minimum uncertainty in the position of the baseball?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The energy of an electron state has a6)x.pvji4ub y q ,fc7 pxm4h1sn uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty in the life-time of tqx)j46., piy7 fhbu4msp v1cxhe level?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0.1 nm. yjdd2yzrz) +e vbl(6c*5 peg9 What is an approximate expression for the least kinetic energy it could +pegzl2 y5y96j (cd* zrb)dvehave, in eV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The radius of a typical nucleus is5cc26vpyli;cg ;g z6m about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in 52zb z/jk xydzsv:8(,vkq )tcthe $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in rn uyr36g 1 lvc/uodoh/.5in0 the $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in the+ fab7; r8aepmlf 5gf5faau.. $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is isam1qb 4d016pjj oq 5rn the $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. How many values can )46zzong8 udtdi;e5u l have?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electri3x mj4b )8;5od ohjlpon has l = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron:b 2 i scj(oarcp;fq/g/ t7k/l with n = 7 can exist in how many different quantum /7t p/qa/(cjsifc2: krlgo b;states?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons in or/zls9,oy8 vk+/c xe xkbit. If one of the electrons h,xkos x9k le/+y/cv8zas quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
44#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many electrons will fit into a mht, ;8-jy0kgimgh*m $4f$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
45#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The values of n and l wfjoad 3ugpa)k/;,3 mfor a $4f$ sub shell are

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
46#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has electron configurationbn 5,yys b6wh2 $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
47#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has an electron coo.wy *(/ oxyn1wa+jryf0/wh unfiguration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
48#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has a+ 5a:p ktg65ayqm5r bnn electron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
49#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the electron o +r6+xfn ,dq3e0quvnconfiguration for Li which has three electrons?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
50#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  High-energy photons are used to bombardn bqrjou38(v 4 an unknown metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV bj(3uon rv8q4. What is the atomic number of the metal?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
51#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the shortest-wavelength . nxrr0,phg3xpdv*wzw 9cz m 2g(dx1:X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tube subject to 50 kV?z*m.(dwr xz9vdw x r1 hg0pp:g3c2xn,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
52#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a ruby laser, an electron y45z+n7p0rq v lbwqx/ jumps from a higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy differencexrn+/ wzyq4 5bv lq7p0 between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

Correct Answer:    

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