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PRACTICE:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 52 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月01日 10:44  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly propor tk qy/8pe3;emzcwn2 .tional t3pqwc/8zey. t2nme k;o its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Free-Response ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
State Heisenberg's Uncertaintyn/3. ll jqm;ya Principle.
Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specified with infinitj59 ;q0kt)z r2dvzznf e precision kqtf95v )dz;jz02nzr is the

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle increasexv 4ow)(/ 9ex 42plbsybsq ab+s, the accuracy in measuring its velocity 4wx p94y+(2eob / ssbv)b xlaqwill

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a pa9c xx)8+ -aghqiat7f)bmrs t.rticle increases, the accuracy in measuring its position wsa7t )i)h+tm9-. xcqbr 8gax fill

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a vad03 -tgldimya w,u 2(olue of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The principal quantum number can have any integer value rsklvi a0):. ni; d)p7 ydy)awdanging from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer value ranging fro9r t(w/z) tpdbm

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value ranging fno1-sny6a ym (rom

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The spin quantum numbern pl: 9ytm0f6;r6:wm gx.jz et can have values of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a posseo- f jbts/vcy nwc+vqp).e4f8.tk:1ible quantum number for n?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If n = 5, which one of the follox cobutp f)k3ed68l;/wing is not an allowed magnetic quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen 8g llq)7 5att;xw0nwq has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if tjf;np3/n, ulpx84kq ehe three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for h4 a,l0 wqol0hjydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In the ground state, the quantum numb-tu ertwx 6+hh5j5.o9je-cs vers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted or absorbed, transi ed8 : hg-cqw7gwjkbz77irw 3(+/yyjc tions can only/8wz:gdj yib7h3q7j w( crwkec7y+g- occur between state with values of l that differ by

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of electrons in a neutral atom is called itlam ,,c.h;nzk blg9 vz,qf95 ps

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Free-Response ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
State the Pauli exclus+c 5pwwqlnpqq1:5 i w:ion principle.
Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration,srsm ds ml3 q avc3/7 nspw457p83e2dd the letters K, L, M, and N refer towndm lse7p 4spra538ms3d3vsd 7 q/c2

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the maximum numbe4hf(5; o v1twfc.hx der of electrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron states areyeuo:8gopod08j+3u i there in the $5f$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table that jc:xs)(ibp t2 have completely filled shells or subshells arj(:sib2p )tcxe referred to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron from a filled r*. o:,trs9wkfxxk/ u shell are referr w9tu. fs/xr,kk ox:*red to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single outer s elfm3v;f 7z l+ygectron are refey7ffmv3g+ z ;lrred to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The word LASER is an acronym fjf/vf30g /7xoj)hem for

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In order to produce a n f,/aln8 hh7ituzv9)uk8q 0nn ;ngk-hologram, one needs, in addition to an object and a piece of phl)tv nq8u/hn;,kfz 87kuhnag0 i9 -nnotographic film,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam*p 4d2t bqgb8 4pwwlh+ of coherent light, it produces

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron inside a hydrf; k:,e87zws4dsrhjq,ohb z n (m1,xdogen atom is confined to within a space of about 0.110 ow,,hdkqze rm z7s:f;bxdn48j(1 s ,h nm. If the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling qv2rc -nsw5 v*ouuxl,i)* o0t2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 2ixq-*l0 vw,tuoc*s nrou5)v1 part in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A measurement of an electron's speedrsl ,ofhcylr qwr 0,we967 j8* is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed knowxpdw3h i b40cj*bfhg**c10ob n to within 0.100%. W w30dxpoghib*b01c c4j *bfh*hat is the minimum uncertainty in the position of the baseball?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The energy of an elecfjfi463jqq *abc/he/qx xwxfw). l*3 x j-d,htron state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncej qi*qwbfxx w/ axq-hj34)/ d* cf6xjl,efh3.rtainty in the life-time of the level?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is known to be confinx.2ml;gn,f xded to a region of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for 2;,m .n flxxgdthe least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The radius of a typical nucleus is abou1d vx2g:8oc3o - i te+ve0pngnt $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in tlp rscb*3 gh1;5+.f sc-hqzjt he $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in 9m/* t t.t:kv+lnwo xpthe $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is i xc ;ybruyrg- 7k*.m3kn the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is inzktg0-ep( :rhmn1 e l74).oyxaf2gh)o myn3l the $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7.c:th)wffl93z2k y pr- How many values can l have?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, a gix(n- urr4(en8u 6 z9(cmn(adt(-r zndh0abi sven electron has l = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, an eleabbjf1:u*c h *.d; nlyctron with n = 7 can exist in how many different quantum states*ubbyha;jc* 1fn .: ld?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons in orbi.spgvxx :vldh z:m5r 7-1du w4t. If one of the electrons has qua x1xvh uw.ls-p:v:g5r4 mdd7 zntum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
44#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many electrons will fit into a-dc8qxq4)rpd + u upq8)06ap z:yxg bu $4f$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
45#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The values of n and 4nh mth8vf.9 k8mla5p:vj8t v;+yt zql for a $4f$ sub shell are

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
46#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has electron configura n4mwd (14. +bz/ eri r2locp,jehy3yation $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
47#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has an electron configurawd.gxb:+mdq t nn47m 3zq;l* stion of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
48#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has an eleq+cfqvmcpj*46u0z- kctron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
49#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has5w 4aaz3buc :o three electrons?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
50#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  High-energy photons are uselzu;g.,-tiw z d to bombard an unknown metal. The strongest peak is found for X .;uwzlg,zt- i-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
51#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in a1f qmt4iyh)u 7c2mvb/n X-ray tube subject to 50)uiq f27c /thb4vymm1 kV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
52#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher energy level to a lower ohihesc8 2v5o*ne. If the energy differencshhv5*2ic 8oee between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

Correct Answer:    

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