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PRACTICE:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 52 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月01日 10:44  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom is direct+x1m;wvfs s4l h 4gd9tly proportionagtf9dv lm+hw44ssx ;1l to its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Free-Response ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principl zo7d-ui bmp:.e.
Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The reason the position of a particle cannotys.q,8i mqg6,4 l2dzwt b v-vk be specified with infinite precision .kq8is m4,gd 2t wyqlvzbv,6-is the

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the accuracy in measuringpqmv z am* bv34l0 amp9z:aj;: the position of a particle increases, the accuracy in mp9zbvlz a;aqm* 4jvapm 3 ::m0easuring its velocity will

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the accuracy in measuri:2 dam 2xn9uj rwt*ka5ng the velocity of a particle increases, the accuracy iuwda 2n2tx5*km a9jr: n measuring its position will

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a value u nie;*opk4v1jzd4*jgy 8zx3 of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The principal quantum number can have any intege .x5;yxslb5xdo;4wa pr value ranging from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer value rangi)vja: :uzht-g toou, fkx m;:(fx7b9 hng from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value rangijjfxx ai.f-os gn9k2e12 lhh2loc4+ u ao12h9ng from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The spin quantum number can havl/1y 6p :t39de/hwpm omiab q1e values of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible quantum r+ n av9nc3gowrx:33cnumber for n?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magnel+ 05;yubvyg enlkzsw(qu-r;9bpy 3+tic quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions bo 0zl75ggbu qen+6.2//jk n jfcr-:ffrjy l9only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutionswy, 9osx:)xkaqdjrcs(/o m.q 6vt3hn9 e* ;yt only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutionrgz:ps,gn luglj4(a3 t6k 5y.me b:y ;s only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In the ground state, 2p f 58+kp:qanopcuw0the quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted or absorbed, 7q egy*gpd4m2 transitions can only occur between state with values of l thggdy*mp72q 4e at differ by

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of electrons in a neutral atom isl o,mi8hvl3)qi8 yg *j called its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Free-Response ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
State the Pauli exclusion princibsp.ar j;j u8k* *jbr 9pnor;e;-k 8slple.
Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuratioca9,rt(vj +c g8nr-u hn, the letters K, L, M, and N refer to n a(r+ugcr,vtjc-98h

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the maximum nijzo .3u5l ux f h5f43yio*ssvy))/qqumber of electrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many possible sets of quantum nuieca 1v9kn0j j f7y6(imbers or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely filled shells or sub-m 1g-dpl9jfrr 5t l1ashells are refm-1g9ar jfl1lp 5r-t derred to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron from a f ) 9o5 snadnwb/07ujcmm4e*omilled shell arebun7 ajm4mow ceo*9nds0m/ 5) referred to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the per5)3p oxpicux4pbxxv k- m8 /c ,ke.2vbsgyw33iodic table which have a single outer s electron are refex u5 px3 4xik-pv3 bbwm)ygcoks,/3 p8vx e2.crred to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The word LASER is an acrli( mv. icq;lavya3l4 3u)(yi0f if*sonym for

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition to an object and a piqsu)d+ eajk;7 +t)cgd ece of photog)du7 ed+tc j;+g)qka sraphic film,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coherent light, it h/wb13v+u nbk1 t0uffproduces

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron inside a hydrogma ( q+-m(qvv 6 l9blu0d1xnp+smn-ra en atom is confined to within a space of about 0.110 nm. If the electron mass uql bavpv6+ nl( +arqn m1s(md-xm0-9 is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron travelin25;4hm0qvkb( ao hp qpg 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 part in ; 5p kqbh2ap mh(vq0o4$10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A measurement of an electv m2x) z56fmkkron's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and spynzl -x m8cf lf,n* r3p-w0gn,eed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertainty in the position *-xf ,r ywz0c-gplmfl8n3, nnof the baseball?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of abougnnq3e 2a )s1t)j7sne t 0.500 eV. What is the uncert)123a7 ntj nq)nsesgeainty in the life-time of the level?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of widtigy:4 913z:9plik q ii +plgxsh 0.1 nm. What is an apprz9qiylp94+l sgi igp1x3: k:ioximate expression for the least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The radius of a typical nucleus is about 3hn*a99ggoc/8z i8tgt m *ew m$5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in 6mz :m-ogr3r(bl jgwd8 1j)kqthe $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in 7 2 tzu qqfo2,y/.iahvthe $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is inkb0 4y-.ll grt the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in whzk(my k ze7u*+-)ddr r/ mm11m/ti othe $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given eleqwa ars1-:ib ;ctron has n = 7. How many values can l have?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How many vag xo*9l*(rr9t a)nr9imds4 gm qn9o r6lues can $m_l$ have?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron witom4bk +x uu+9wh n = 7 can exist in how many different quantum stateskm4x+ ub+uw9 o?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Consider ground-state helium hqq-y;wbijg:7d n :l m-olding two electrons in orbit. If one of the electrons has quantum numbe7m ;q: jyg:wbin-qd -lrs ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
44#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many electrons will fit isg 0gjbq,3og5as3c;p nto a $4f$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
45#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The values of n and l for 1deopkea6 (/ra $4f$ sub shell are

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
46#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has e (g7etskh1xo7w tt98; dxdo,wlectron configuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
47#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has ankx3 ,x4g 38x m4pdextn ub2p3g electron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
48#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has an electron configura8lp sqard- *6ation of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
49#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has three elecdy1bebg/ e w)6v il;,xtrons?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
50#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  High-energy photons a+-+u;u-e cwjk,btzep igz8xb j1 c -;zre used to bombard an unknown metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?+- bu bei -z;8 +wx,ze;ck-p1ctuzg jj

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
51#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the shortest-wavelxkf j9ulc6pz5) r+(yk ength X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tube subject to 50 kV?5ur6f+xpk9 lcky zj()

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
52#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher energy level to a lx83i 6m c j0e;z4iytrgower one. If the energy difference i4ze6x; i mr03y8tjcgbetween the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

Correct Answer:    

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