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PRACTICE:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 52 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月01日 10:44  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The probability of finding an electron r8 em;)xxstrrs..kzqfhas6 n ,e:/w,in a hydrogen atom is directly proportional8 ; a).sxrez,xfr/hnrwmek6q. :ts ,s to its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Free-Response ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principlelwka)p:w*5tt 57qn hzf9i)mh.
Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specified with infinite precisiel: 8d v1ot2idt )6g5+badggpon is theadibg:d 5)g+dptg8 2lvt1 6oe

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the accuracy in measuring the positio*tlp kd1jt6cm: q8-mh n of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring its velocity will: h lm 6j-t*d8qkp1mtc

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particl 0 hcph wt:dg4/unw : t/j6/5u4ibtpmxe increases, the accuracy in measuring its positio4b mcdp/wpnh iw 0/gu/xjtt 46 h:ut5:n will

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a value ot+dh8vo lkzvy(,gr58s6x u82fkp fm7f

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The principal quantum nue/ims:a0 a:gil *;tdmmber can have any integer value ranging from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The orbital quantum number can have any iwro5 5462o/n+ztkfejkd* wg s 3nkro/nteger value ranging from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value ranging from3-/arym rq4 vb

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The spin quantum number can have values o5k9qzp7secekv)u3wm0s 5jqm: l i3)- yr.rdgf

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If l = 4, which one oh7ob )vekf):1xo0w6 ca pu fx+f the following is a possible quantum number for n?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is zv,wl4bu)7d l not an allowed magnetic quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydr cnft8s8f ph8yew5.8h ogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen uomh. r x)/ ye a09tifuc8.b)zhas solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrfbpvbqh285. nwt woa)kptj4)d t7.u ;ogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In the ground state, the quantum numbers2px5ax; *hh yv ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  According to the selection rul3-l o b2*bvisge, when a photon is emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state with value ls2vb -3g*ibos of l that differ by

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of electrons i /pd/qbvuf(; ny wt-.hn a neutral atom is called its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Free-Response ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
State the Pauli exclusion principley 8fyc/z4lnnk 6ng 6 ;fr-wx-o.
Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer t.mx b,vfoxk;i-6/yojpaf e; 7 oxo.vkm,6 f;yi-a7xb/ ;oejfp

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the maximum numbei)cvbqaxs0*5mop3s u-p9 m6tr of electrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many possible sets of qch 3wyj78dgx+kme8 0s txr hsqc.9e,9uantum numbers or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely filled shells o5eanbxqlie h)e 1fd)1 bz0xh t5c*cr:4 0jv,er subshells5dzx4hhfi) j5le:1 0)etb*cx1ve crnqa0be , are referred to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron from a fillikmdsbz/s*2uo3a4n h;, 5e2x)nqi wb ed shell are referred to as d; 3 knsb nuawzoh/exqib5 *242,si)m

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table w i0ttgs6zm *e7no 4;vwhich have a single outer s electron are referred zv img*t w0;s47 n6eotto as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The word LASER is an acronym 1xunopo688y9d3 d 2ypz ,tquqfor

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In order to produce a hologram, one / )-:ttk lupbzneeds, in addition to an object and a piece of photographic zupt:b t-l)/kfilm,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coherent li8 9/cl n+8xiq3clvas9 rln bt/ght, it produces

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron inside a hvcq2szlz: qwr m su0tui8mv37n. 8.e:jk./ gxydrogen atom is confined to within a space of about 0.110 nm. Ifeq37c m8m:jgw z8vs ri.t2ux.nv.:s 0q/zl uk the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accu dg1vmhg6u 2fbk,0y 7fracy of 1 par6uf 2fdmbk h,71ggy 0vt in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A measurement of an x.eps8i*b2 d6 y7*r rc9 p5/ntexstca electron's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with (mdfw -3 6yu;poxwot;the speed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertainty iw omowu3; x(;t yp6-fdn the position of the baseball?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of ab/i.fw onw+ u;fout 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty in the li ww;f.ui/+ ofnfe-time of the level?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is known to be confined to b*q/n /7 gvbxsa region of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for the least kin* bn/7qgbvsx /etic energy it could have, in eV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The radius of a typical nucleus is z hy/g g3p.*djwk8q*gabout $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in 8p x+tv35bu 7csv bqy198ngzdthe $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in th)tq5*kxh 6yd*en2 z hue $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in trjn)1 j8wopzf:/g rm /he $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is i:i y8j vevup2jhk 7 g:-i3;fpnn the $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. How manc av;3o(idga02 ge 6lpy values can l have?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How many valule, g0a n14ogmes can $m_l$ have?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, an elect;u2ehlv.g-xu6c kut* ; *tvjj ron with n = 7 can exist in how many different quantum stx-;tuukg; evv 2l.t*chj uj6*ates?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Consider ground-state yg1gbz7l w+r +4g1mwahelium holding two electrons in orbit. If one of the electrons has q g4wr1w yzga+b+l 1mg7uantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
44#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many electrons wil cxvg7 t9:la6wl fit into a $4f$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
45#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The values of n and loz n8(e,1 c:ty2 ofltv for a $4f$ sub shell are

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
46#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has electron confic flg3am* f1 6n5+zytqguration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
47#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has a(ekmzoi s 7j83n electron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
48#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuratixa2kdhch -7:yon of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
49#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has three ::tv8l5;t iops prnw,-xqnj 6*,kj sp electrons?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
50#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal. The strpxa,fjs57v nco ;r6hr+7 1g zqongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic numb+; pvxjc,f7z g16o rs n75rqhaer of the metal?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
51#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tube 4slf ypq5r dh:/q dsr/++vlv+subject to 50 q 4/v+rh:fldps/v5dry +sql+ kV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
52#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher energy level 3vnjf9sk4m *br -8siy gt ph:(to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, wha49i h (sg:ntkj38 - mrv*sbfpyt is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

Correct Answer:    

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