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PRACTICE:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 52 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月01日 10:44  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrozxd(lg l r40y(pn+6n)oylmw- gen atom is directly proportional gdn)(6lrxpz 4om0y wl-ynl(+ to its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Free-Response ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principl-*xy v:p p*pbde.
Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be spec i u3jv5rj g5ekx)a*0fw ef,o5ified with infinite precision is i5 jxfkow50rg 3*f5e,vj eua)the

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle increasesj;ipoz*4k +1os40ik/ g oswwk, the accuracy in measuring 1 ks *;i0/w4sjgwpk4k+zooi oits velocity will

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocitlr wkm44dw *l(hh *6tyy of a particle increases, the accuracy inwmd4h4yklr* 6w( *h tl measuring its position will

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The quantity "h-bar" has ajiuocz/a. h* dst:s 5: value of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The principal quantum number can have any intu80*9k nbtl9w3 w sjvp42pzpkeger value ranging from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The orbital quantum number can har,m 7,n xjb6qyve any integer value ranging from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value ranging frome9nrp lkh(cj jau5x,w;3kz h0g)/s y5

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The spin quantum number can ,snvu3 4pchkl-5 va83emy; yyhave values of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible quan.1sazcu 7prhvk8/kcrjn5 -t .tum number for n?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magnetic qu3;v1 zd:3 bnr5 o:hpuctlatez4 . 1rxuantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum8qec9+dn*hiv3w wg4t numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions obi,/7uboq ,+f ge u65xcpteq,nly if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hyd:au+ncc1o/oxw cf:49ok t qbn)n7 p2 drogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In the ground state, the qua/m (4m z7fnsctntum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  According to the selection rule, gf-zpqb/a:8; ,scn n awhen a photon is emitted or absorbed, transitions ca spb/ cfga z-q:na8,;nn only occur between state with values of l that differ by

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of electrons inls 3tcod0h ,)n a neutral atom is called its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Free-Response ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
State the Pauli exclusioycy luq3n30rkd3c8m . 05r xcdjw/pk)n principle.
Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the letters K, L, M, and.c-b xfzr7:7c 54uzmcw2iy5n obhfc; N refer to z7ncow 2fcm5r7byh.z-; 5fbc4:xiuc

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the maximum number of electrons that can sk (y-(ufvtnut,s5v(occupy the $g$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron sbcvd;i;.8qkq x 0 ue c1czi76wtates are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table that ha8dxg1; nn,/ pverxip3ve completely filled shells or subshelld1xn8pv3p /n xg ;er,is are referred to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack 6 j5ntlg apr ep 7o13)wppm:s*one electron from a filled shell are refe:onwpas 6rppljepg 57* m)13trred to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single outer s ele ;oeyo)- mx5rxctron are referred tx-e5);xomro yo as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The word LASER is an acrony tjo ecl(2l agn.a4tu-8g,.fxm for

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In order to produce a p(a8ti;*j fvl hologram, one needs, in addition to an object and a piece of photographicj ivl af(*;p8t film,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of cohym8h 7e zp0r:ierent light, it produces

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to witr 4af rh-3f/u-k 4den )amw4orvs:7pthin a space of about 0.110 nm. mf 4)d:hok4-v7u-w p a4fnr rs aret/3 If the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuraw 29f2vl5mo3x3dfvsh73zu*vg ff p t.cy of *fh 9ff pts22v3m w573lvu3xv.og fdz 1 part in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A measurement of an elecj kr)o 9gux: /hngd)4ctron's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A baseball has mass 1fe-dtlzm.- r ;43 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertainty inr eflz. -d-;tm the position of the baseball?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertaintycye(a+8 ,:j/ irdjzv.o imr c3 of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty in the lifecrii+v,oj /3 .jea 8 rm(yzdc:-time of the level?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0.1t-ci4 dgel;+ v nm. What is an apprgtl;-c+i4vd e oximate expression for the least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The radius of a typical nucleus i4t( v2e3hq0 nx,vq a go0zj)ems about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is i-6u eibkl2yo 1n the $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is inv*h- 7leg3)vjdk: mn m*:ltp1tyo j5n the $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is i msj sgr1j-:e-x1wl)a q*4u iwn the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in 9jo rab*79ypft z.a2dthe $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron bhu4t:uyb kuc*+o /)ka k1uw 6has n = 7. How many values can l have?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron 7w1p srl(q lhqt05 gs9has l = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in how many different quan76zh*r-np3sp vt .f piv5xd9ytum state96i-f7 yvz r t*nhxvp.pspd53s?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two ele c;pw *nxdub,c kgs()vg,jx4d(r+ b;w ctrons in orbit. If one of the electrons has quantub(;krn; 4*v,dg cwxxs,w+ c )pdgjub( m numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
44#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many electrons will fit into a ny)gja 1w8zrd0 ; x0ah$4f$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
45#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The values of n and l fo miblok71 5l6oq(h1uk r a $4f$ sub shell are

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
46#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has electron q dzcra9p:09 lconfiguration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
47#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has an electro/o t y:qzdd4/bn configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
48#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has an electron configf.e /ae ucd53wuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
49#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has three electrons?xub5q66mh9lfl rqog0, qp 94p

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
50#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  High-energy photons are used to bomb ;jm/jtlj .i4ksoy ;+bard an unknown metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy mbs /ij k;t4oly;j+j.of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
51#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the shortest-wavelength juf02y4 vlav6X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tube subject to 50624vyla v0 juf kV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
52#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher eneq)t(f- +,hwym 2u arrargy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the twayfm u2hq)t r+(-arw ,o levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

Correct Answer:    

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