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PRACTICE:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 52 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月01日 10:44  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly proportion:kery 334l clzal to itzllr3:k eyc43 s

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Free-Response ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
State Heisenberg's Uncer/ a0zzengf-uen*6g /ytainty Principle.
Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specified with infinite preci.8 grivo(z 8,+smb p i/ywo1bgsion is (g8 rgv,sopo+8.iwib1/b mz y the

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle increases, the a n +:f:pkja(rvg vr8j*ccuracy in measuring its velocity will( :+gr8vn:f rvajjk*p

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity ofqthn-;vplr 7 a htnbv5j68c: jz4y;g1f x8)gj a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring its position yj;p8-g6 hqg n;rvvn b 5clfhx8jz:a1) 4jt7twill

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The quantity "h-bar" hapse t /sc)0xc6s a value of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The principal quantum number can have any ihg0/vc:(ne x.n , zj uq5ffd2vnteger value ranging from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The orbital quantum number can have any intnih9gdl eo*-qko rymf 6;e* +t(v o5z-eger value ranging from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The magnetic quantum numbe fr wm484oo 62ncgmd;fais:1br can have any integer value ranging from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The spin quantum number can have valuewjfwwm)5p;g+z 5;(w k+ltmwm s of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If l = 4, which one of the following i/m6spzw2/ yv as a possible quantum number for n?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is6 (sbu9*:ruljy0mxln not an allowed magnetic quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three qup ipru;uj9aw**s6d5 rantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen hjgb,b,s vx79 d-z*mkn as solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only8ec:y7x z2e t;d fwf0j if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In the ground state, the quantum m8lk 6xrc / gxw/+ohc eq7:oo0numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  According to the selectit1*.+j2zez pwxy.4z oq(kz 1h1 rguxo on rule, when a photon is emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state with values of l. gq*xe( + 1zythkxu1wo or421pzzjz. that differ by

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of electrons in a neutral atom is :; 7.(i h or2ovuooa+ bc8 xzimi5 /pnofmz5.acalled its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Free-Response ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
State the Pauli exclusion principlepi(x apk96+lrdz seuuxr905/.
Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In terms of an atom' :w )vnmt96./52k:fxsaj ahn geuebe6s electron configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer tu9 ekexb/5g:.2:sm 6hjt6f enna w)av o

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the maximum number of electrons that can ocp e*fdgi36( iccupy the $g$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many possible sets of quantu-re3 i t;9k4fp(njkjs m numbers or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely filled mu vp)ob*8nw:shells or subshells are referred p b8mwn: u)*ovto as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron from/bq8kx3uvj l0 a filled shell are referred toq u0xb v3l8k/j as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single outer s electron are reluglm8 9/vb 9 u9o4vapferred t84g vbl/ vau99muo9plo as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The word LASER is an acronym forqirp9;8 j-sra m4ip d/k8nt4i

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In order to produce a holoe i uwdb750pz8gram, one needs, in addition to an object and a piece ofp8 07wui zbed5 photographic film,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a hologram is il d;er7)5g) + vuh7f ur+pdoufxluminated with a beam of coherent light, it produces

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to withid(bmrq1b*ft4dj)zgh qhj7 s d7- 9al) n a space of about 0.110 nm. If the electron (7)7zt4*b hsq9mdjgl1 afr hdb)q-jd mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Suppose that the speed of an electro07t y;snse zu c:yd *9pgdz.t)n traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy o7dzt0esys :ug y) *z .;dp9nctf 1 part in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A measurement of an electront vai8*8wfo k;u- ;npy's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.2p+liwbis6i 1yuw-p 6 0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertainty in the position ofuwilsp + 6i-y2b1 6piw the baseball?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The energy of an electroo c* htat2lva+z(saj3t .0z)an state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty in(s 3az0 z lo2 tvtjc.athaa)*+ the life-time of the level?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of cx: ,xsxvpa 08width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expressiopxc,sxxa 0 :8vn for the least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The radius of a typicalt,+ypyl0pye 9 nucleus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in ta55xpv8/sg8ep fe b7 ghe $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in k,yan,)uy v bkfr )szi 7hc117the $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in oc6( kx;yhri9qb . 8tethe $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in the usl+o 3o)s1c n;ip,nc$6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, aoy/ljz3iaq 6+fm 4;6zrn*qvr s y7p 9v given electron has n = 7. How many values can l have?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How many valks1 z3dm*6xr:r opz1xxo jn ::a5+aurues can $m_l$ have?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, an el 0tlz +oe r;yl(33nw-cen l0xvectron with n = 7 can exist in how many different quantum statelzney00;e3 rl n -xlv(c+ wto3s?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Consider ground-state helium holq 3/qgo g4.*acfcp n;dding two electrons in orbit. If one of the electrons has g.d3npgf*q/c cq 4a;oquantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
44#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many electrons will fikg(s6zst+ak:0j b; y-: tclil t into a $4f$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
45#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The values of n and l iq(jx.4 ms5 phfor a $4f$ sub shell are

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
46#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has electron configuratiof(yh(ywhkcs b(hq 4w4ua/ . ,rn $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
47#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has an electrov+ u)el ww(/go -dxfx:n configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
48#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has an electron config o:yukdi6 m1o,uration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
49#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the electron3tt4d an+e( a3* 6:2xksei: r ysefyjm configuration for Li which has three electrons?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
50#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  High-energy photons are used to bo sx 5 (rbyo1exd.tj:3tdgdx48mbard an unknown metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the sytdx4 :b d8(go31jx.dx te5rmetal?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
51#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emzeuv9, jwx)oom ek -m-:.wos4d6)y mpitted in an X-ray tube subject to 9zovmk :,-.xusepeo6 o 4w) jdwy) -mm50 kV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
52#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a hi05wkv g9x6,zg7vct npgher energy level to a lower one. If the energy d 76vvwkxcn ggptz,905 ifference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

Correct Answer:    

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