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PRACTICE:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 52 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月01日 10:44  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly proportion; 8ep* biwgl(z ,b5eueal to itsebz,bl i8*uee pgw; (5

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Free-Response ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainan7( 2*pul zecty Principle.
Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be spe; j7am 6uvifa-z7 s)6qd8 yjcwcified with infinite precision is t;-qa7d7w8v)j6 fy az m6cis juhe

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the accuracy in measuring the posit ttdx -dtn/p,m);,g fgion of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring itgtp;/dd- gt xft,n,)ms velocity will

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the accuracy in mj3mevsa rf)uz b4bi*:* *sdv/easuring the velocity of a particle increases, the accuracy in*/a z*isv)jf4:*r3vesb d u bm measuring its position will

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a / bx c6a;l-x z5zirp(zvalue of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The principal quantum number can have any integer6h5urj,qk b1;zfvc8 m value ranging from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer value rangingums .tqrhp61)q* m4mq from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value ranxz.;f j7hp cs2ging from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The spin quantum number can have vf07em l .qs8zqu t;hm9alues of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If l = 4, which one of the followingkf6pdw)*q7 c i is a possible quantum number for n?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not as*, nik+avrfe :ch+9en allowed magnetic quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the threfsc,yw yc* p5qn-c 74ye quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has sf d)okv3h ds-0bk6j h;olutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantfq hlmn(x a-cc:f8q 07um numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In the ground state, the quantum num6v6julzz q() mbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  According to the selection rule, when app9 cdu; bu3v3*iqi0e6jpcg5 photon is emitted or absorbed, transitions can 6p;i 3 9jqpu c*5cuvpbie0 dg3only occur between state with values of l that differ by

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of electrons in a neu zq;6j/b0no1t6niqqchi 29s ptral atom is called its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Free-Response ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
State the Pauli exclusion princitme3cqcyd7mboz7 69 (ple.
Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In terms of an atom's electron configurat(c w49-1iyw )rw npbnyion, the letters K, L, M, and N refer to49(n)cw 1n ryb piy-ww

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the maximum number of electro+s y2hgun1 pc+ns that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many possible sets of quantum juk 6*x va)4l+,quhsrnumbers or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table that have compl zjvz7 b* utu 9)env:4.idycs3etely filled shells or subshells az:j. 7zs)nt 9 c*vuiy43vbeu dre referred to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one elecw lr*1gk v m;)d,jxzv.tron from a filled shell are referred to asvm)j;w g.l k,d1zx *vr

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table w *x-4dac6) wib izmjs8hich have a single outer s electron are referred todsam)bi6z 8jw -4ic*x as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The word LASER is an acror ld13xr(tu rux2q 2-snym for

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition to ageved2dk b(, ;n object and a piece of photograpkve dge (b,2;dhic film,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a hologram is il,ofb -tq+vm5 cluminated with a beam of coherent light, it produces

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to within a space of about 0.110 t;3i puym.gb( nm. If the electron mass 3;( mgtp.iu byis $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 m/s is knowniem,,e2su 0ot to an accuracy of 1 part s,2i,me0uet o in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A measurement of an electron's speed ipmzdx 4 a;g;2fs $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the sf9y ,cr5 +2vrpeb.n bmsw9e+ kpeed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertaiwcv+, 2r5kbeefr .b yp+ns 99mnty in the position of the baseball?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty ob+y2r,h rigj9f about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty in the life-time of the y,rrb i g2+j9hlevel?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is known to be confined to a regioj 1wzji- jbc:/n of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate express -ijwcj b:zj1/ion for the least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The radius of a typical nucleus;pg0/at1 bgsqb *si. 1 ibv 08vkzarp. is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in:x 663*v sbjuffli :zq the $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in the62.qim y-kt;a8 v8kd1rwrbx r $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in j, (yr2a8wyxr the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in the n;) nj7 cq6fq:u iutkr,6h21xe4jrqt $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has nc1pkh /kl2k x)9 9tyke = 7. How many values can l have?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. H0haf4 no(6ro gow many values can $m_l$ have?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, ahvis: +t p7(lsa z)e6rh ue09cn electron with n = 7 can exist in how many different quantzu+)6(7hp at:e9leisrv 0 schum states?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Consider ground-state helium holding 7yb- j5ba k +re8s3ysbtwo electrons in orbit. If one of the electrbk 7sjb+ aes- yr5by83ons has quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
44#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many electrons will fit in3yta s7:m .d34x6e vhjy:fenzto a $4f$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
45#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The values of n and b50wfgr6 jdl7m v6wdt3 m+f-ql for a $4f$ sub shell are

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
46#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has electron con5-ag- m+ v2qigw5ca8 ,oiwzb u7n zh-z4nqnk,figuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
47#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has an elec/,paux( bmxt0zcv4x e8* c;w6:uc vwgtron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
48#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has an ejta1 f/bq;o4 q(f- fkdlectron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
49#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the electron configuratioxxq9wgj// c c2k.oqg5k)st *9 y n3drcn for Li which has three electrons?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
50#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  High-energy photons areof m lbb7(vk *++hbmv) used to bombard an unknown metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic numbe*) bbo+m+7(vk vflh bmr of the metal?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
51#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tubew6.p7ksu;,)tz9h z hd/u jhed subject to 5,76)ujshkht.p9h du;dez/z w0 kV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
52#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a ruby laser, an electron ag0cx)yy9 0oig8cp60 l,o/qa2 hu jpejumps from a higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difflgq,pejyh20p gc /c0oo96 uyxia 8a0)erence between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

Correct Answer:    

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