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PRACTICE:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 52 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月01日 10:44  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom is directz mps1fgj69lny+;da ;ly proportional ta gmj69y+l ;dp 1ns;fzo its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Free-Response ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
State Heisenberg's Uncertaintyd 3 7zm,)/8rx2mlwf(gfva . auzaj*oa Principle.
Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The reason the position of a particle cannb.uu lis,3 *vs 8-xogiot be specified with infinite precision ii i.,u3ovlx -ssu*gb 8s the

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle increases, the acne zeu/0l6y()k5fg rrz8 qxknm2og9 /curacy ilnx9k2 y 0g //kq(uz5)f6 neo8zrgmern measuring its velocity will

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the accuracy in measuro8qtp5 crn o,:fvi p50ing the velocity of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring it 0:o5pto npvcrfq,i58s position will

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The quantity "h-bar"d3yzt-3xxv v, has a value of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The principal quantum number can have any integer value rang-y7jqk6p2c3.co1: n+ ih wvb vp2grd king from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The orbital quantum number can have +ew go7ze:ck6-cqc0 r any integer value ranging from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any inte m8*3yl0/ bfv;q+trcpf( dxy rger value ranging from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The spin quantum number can have values xg/zu95:kza2yr 3y o dof

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible quapx,rk n 5yq.-antum number for n?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not gv f6vaf;:9ev an allowed magnetic quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantumca-:bd(fuw,h( ds/ifzni70j 2j ,6 yt9jcdw j numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solution7ddxtr-p8+9m r-;yh 0okwcbr s only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three q j +i:/nn9utoyuantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In the ground state, the quantum numbenpw,cl6,6gnp 8b;erf l:ws e )a23cssrs ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  According to the selection rule, when a ph- 8+m0 amdslcy5cei /aoton is emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state with values of l thsmedi -5+ ma/0 8layccat differ by

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of electrons in a neutral ato)ibap)7/ efk5htuf 3fm is called its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Free-Response ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
State the Pauli exclusion ,48s*a nz*yfz ) ha*-zp9 oemyc nj/zlprinciple.
Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the letters K, L, M, andsn bclokl cs83f8n fs v,*48(c N refer t4cs 8kf (3ofnslcvs8b8, l nc*o

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the maximum number of elecqvqx: )csu +3itrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron states are t; 8b/cdnf 4gkfhere in the $5f$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic tazt re1);5mc enble that have completely filled shells or subshells are referzn;e15 c m)terred to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electr40xfcgta z l7zzny- 98on from a filled shell are lzfzcn8g -4xyt0a 97zreferred to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table which havv i s/iun5g6hb3zx81hzqc q*7e a single outer s electron are referred tih un16 q *8zs/c75zihxb3qgvo as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The word LASER is an acronymrme1r 2eked 9+ for

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition to an onr.td4/scxy-4vni .w bject and a piece of photographic fil -nw/cr.4i v.t4snyxd m,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coher5hu k31ney gzof+g- g 9-gtf aqa)m.:k.hci+oent light, it produces

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined f8u3fn:6 yqddi3f q2ato within a space of about 0.110 nm. If thfuid2 3fny3 : 68qfadqe electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 m/,2wn7vw;h pe*7a bhg ks is known to an accuracy ofwv2 k bhgpw7,h; a7e*n 1 part in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A measurement of an electron's speel xq 8n*k-j:edrndt+/d is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, r ip*( 0 3sl88vyjiqasf3i8mxwith the speed known to within 0.100%i88303sipfa8 vs mji*qxry (l. What is the minimum uncertainty in the position of the baseball?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty o6)nj g k)f7od o,.xjgxf about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty in the life-time of the levelxfo)njj,7g)6g . odx k?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0.1 nm-o0cr 3muw fkp+by0a.fj9n+ k. What is an approximate expression for the least kinetic enfu kyw 90r anopc.fmk+-3+bj0ergy it could have, in eV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The radius of a typical nucleus is about til rc)goqw(;4b6s a1- rr9oz $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in th -a+rj:c 1snsg+dgk s;e $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in thh,(m p wv p/e7o0fzq(me $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in *zr,t3jonaekvg0e 7 4 the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in mkx7*n ccxo 2( )ko4+znprt4wthe $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electrom 2dy6p//jrdd4n+yzcgm n0e 1n has n = 7. How many values can l have?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = /6sge v4m 2ccx7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in how many d qt-1j5ev l63vt/; 1 x/cwbwjgoumj/ )fhx9d different quantum state1xvjhldwu jt w3m1-b/ 5dg9/);tfo/qex6vcjs?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Consider ground-statednz9l8 w:j;y h.m 8(yr8q9q4ctmy no v helium holding two electrons in orbit. If one of the electrlo8:8njrv(4dmm8;t n 9ycw.yhz qyq9ons has quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
44#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many electrons will: xwyp(:vvem;brc .u. fit into a $4f$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
45#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The values of n and llw+ pdyr;4 u3q for a $4f$ sub shell are

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
46#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has electron configuratba r *ze9whq+*t i1np- 9q6zymion $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
47#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has an electron cokos4w jvudt+dx;;65 lnfiguration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
48#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has an e o34ka2tgs8 *bl hu)nhlectron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
49#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has three ax0i6rwr 9sjr6* 6fm1o xw6x velectrons?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
50#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  High-energy photons are used to bombrn234 lt9q,oddpdiw:uhn-h bp- l:q 4ard an unknown metal. The strongest peak is found for Xd hp3t- ,idl hlb-4 dn:pn2o49uq q:wr-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
51#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an X x3;3ua4a5gkfcl y4ly -ray tube subject to 50 kV?a5agklcf4yx 3l3 u4;y

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
52#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps gh-:w9 ag3ro,(wi gw wfrom a higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted phww3iahr,w (o- 9wggg :oton?

Correct Answer:    

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