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PRACTICE:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 52 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月01日 10:44  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The probability of finding an elect8q-bvltv e7u+ron in a hydrogen atom is directly proportion 7e-8utvv+lqbal to its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Free-Response ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
State Heisenberg's Ud8 +9z9nyhw-la oho3:paqq;q ncertainty Principle.
Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The reason the position of a particle cannotxg q13p*82 )the zloel be specified with infinite precision8gz)eh*op 3qe21l xt l is the

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the accuracy in measuring the positio r72ufopr+mr /b8 m;vnn of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuring its velo2f8umm; r r/orv+p b7ncity will

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the accuracy in measuring t je1kug(k6;1 uwl .5r,bppzythe velocity of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuy wk5plt 1.1 ;z6pjk, uug(rbering its position will

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a sy 7 4v5t1) hspr7d oy*oarke4value of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The principal quantum number can have2xs :w ++eyfrn any integer value ranging from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer 0kate7gi8 c, ovalue ranging from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The magnetic quantum numbgl n;ubxn 3y zcy.45d8er can have any integer value ranging from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The spin quantum number can have values ovqkfkhs t05a9vs7cd5. cv. z )f

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a 57 dqb42kuzm(st*tvk1)+ o grebjft*possible quantum number for n?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If n = 5, which one of the followjtap)8 19v+-zbtqx fzing is not an allowed magnetic quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantelzzh42- l3nsq t(nx4k -gdi 9um numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydr ) cde11nbj:mqogen has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the three quantum nu6 bj vlg6c))lwmbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In the ground state, the quantum numbers (by+*jom w4/p; t4noyi6 n(dvs $n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted orw ijh7k k/)go4 absorbed, transitions can only occur4hkw 7i)j ogk/ between state with values of l that differ by

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of electrez+u* k qztl/,ok.y m3ons in a neutral atom is called its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Free-Response ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
State the Pauli exclusio2:kwywx;rs6h): klp x. *ystk 6mm us:n principle.
Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In terms of an atom's elecl/ ay/( quxgr.tron configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer t.ygr/x /luq a(o

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the maximum numbert1x0g+yc/ g 9pkm0u yc of electrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many possible sets osegc0fyr .c)o8 kx3 z7f quantum numbers or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the peri,h/1 uspn 0ijszibf.,odic table that have completely filled shells or subshells are referred 0hfsui.zi/j1b, sn ,pto as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron from a fill(u7ki x:ckh2 e8 v /ygki,sd8ved shell are ref8,kigvvkhy: (id7c/x 2e ks8uerred to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table which have a single outer s electron 2klv eyc*,,naare referred to 2lenvkyca,,* as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The word LASER is an acronf3m4yv gof77mn)cxq /ym for

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition to (2uf9i kab uuwgvnmdtp07 0.5an object and a piece of phk b90mw2pdvu.na f( uu5 0t7giotographic film,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of cohe7nz+: 7pyj t3lg6ud farent light, it produces

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to gtmuvmz+ ua 1is:efc546k;n2within a space of about 0.110 nm. If the elec265zs mvkg t muce4u;:1ni fa+tron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Suppose that the speed of an electirzz h2s cj2-ew32;uw ron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1sw;z23 cj2z2ruei-hw part in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A measurement of an electron's speed ismj;hf( op5 mlasf0:b 2 $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to wh d,ia 20kwwh2/1ojned6 jw+hithin 0.100%. What is the minimum uncertainty in the pe1 j kh2w/+dhdn wjh,ia6wo02osition of the baseball?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What isps6--hkl- mu sy 7qgloy*8,ya the uncertainty in the life-time of tq p- lagyym8-so,yku*sh l67-he level?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is known to be cy3; xfeo9)2pg ejloy 1onfined to a region of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for the least kinet93lyo2xy)g ;pf oej1eic energy it could have, in eV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The radius of a typica*z02pxgf m+vbo o;w6dl nucleus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is i4 oz,v *.yssnr.k2 q 13irnchkye;dp .n the $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in1gngs4rs7 .m n the $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in thnce;q / r6zf)re $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is inp *l 5+x6yjud ytajep7sh78m4 the $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. Hokal52 1q;g*m yiv;q ssw many values can l have?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron h/ y.3xmn xe,4rnr 5ps38:ywy qt)n- iqjvmt2h as l = 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in how ma l-rucx*) jqz,ny different quantu,)jluzr* cq -xm states?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Consider ground-state helium holding th,s bpkzl de 9u.:i*7mwo electrons in orbit. If one of the electrons has quantum hd,eb l:zui9. *pk7msnumbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
44#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many electrons wil+/opjbovtdn6 of j0q0ooev1x4z ( )e*l fit into a $4f$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
45#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The values of n and l for a iczm* t)c4v w cow. .m2w8su+e$4f$ sub shell are

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
46#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has electron configuratiog +nuyf8; b,ib-re7aov v: m8bn $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
47#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has an electron configurationln-w)*d;ma msbhy)4) )yg wp v of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
48#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has an e(4 jm- rxp5(papbmlbj3a nd).lectron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
49#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the electron configuration for Li wh/:hsccyh, t a7ich has three electrons?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
50#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal ny0pn4 u8vya8x46v bf. The strongest peak is found for X-rays wit vbpn6n84v8 y 0x4yfauh an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
51#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-rayat(,wf0nb -b n photon emitted in an X-ray tube subject to 50tb0n wn (-ab,f kV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
52#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a ruby laser, an el g:feh ae+:d:9p,l 7epnwcmy3 ectron jumps from a higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two le:wy9dnfp,mhpa+ e:73 le:c gevels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

Correct Answer:    

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