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PRACTICE:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 52 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月01日 10:44  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom78b3r 7yea+1e ucqhao is directly proportional toyeu b +17eq7aro83ac h its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Free-Response ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
State Heisenberg's U1 oo: 6ry (/xr(a7ptctd 9imtgncertainty Principle.
Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The reason the position of a particle cannot be specified with infinite dep/u9dr y ydgxm9 84,1r8 wmoprecision isyyg4e/ wdrpd1,d89uo mx98mr the

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle is1.m usf3s :, u1rgbclncreases, the accuracy in measuring its velocitu umfs:sr 1s3bc.1, lgy will

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle4 nc /dumxv6*u increases, the accuracy in m /vcx*m du4n6ueasuring its position will

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a valus1zzh,rvpa (-e of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The principal quantum number can have any integer valueav4jzlg(e4e6 ni9(z k ranging from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer value ranging y9 iziuia;p t+ ,t)3cqfrom

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value rangin.hg q5qlu5.)( wcpuxhg from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The spin quantum number can have l 1aofm8k06 e:-tmkyjvalues of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is j6k+a,a l uo9ra possible quantum number for n?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is vl;rx69nkwy6bso jbgq.w9 4. not an allowed magnetic quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions qc k+w-enkz,9;h bfjfwwx jgh4m7)06only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has soluy6iaikjuu 94 ze; h0ia)nbj 5/tions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions fgpq oh lp4a4 dat.(-;only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In the ground state, tha bwk.88 ndxtxx,x+wt42b3d*n5 ohfre quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted orc6 y3npu:nr;z1+ j n0 iiv qd:x-4tger absorbed, transitions can only occur bg cjired+;z: 4 up 6:1xnntiv0nq- yr3etween state with values of l that differ by

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of electrons in a neutral atom is called 2jt5m s3*f p-dnv8qjux .8 uatits

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Free-Response ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
State the Pauli exclusion princu ,ir38q4ue eqiple.
Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer t 2 l:( 0fjjlijqbbw37go3bqf 0jjll(7 bgi2w:j

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the maximum number of electrons th )f-n: jqvclk3at can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron states are there in thx qcs;;bo1z5b v p)md+e $5f$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completec/l;qk;r(szdg2* nd . ch /zamly filled shells or subshells are referr;2; /dkzqlz/( .dagr *nmc sched to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periouvo *1x( lsy8b(yb hv*dic table which lack one electron from a filled shell are referred to *v*18s (lb uhxo v(ybyas

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the pl4lu u so*9rg5eriodic table which have a single outer s electron are referred to gllr54o *uus9as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The word LASER is an achdd5nk/l : joqs;7* mkronym for

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition to an object and a piecl;wedtg32.rwb 05eico8mndc12 3dvne of photo;3dd b3 8wdcliw v25.0n o1c2 grneetmgraphic film,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of cohox6)zgpl ;2 o xaog),jerent light, it produces

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to within a spaceu4m*wi9yz0mj t1 xf ,f of about 0.110 nm. If zi0tfwj1my 9,4x mu*f the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Suppose that the speed of a nlm 5kmq7az b jwpay9-d:n (bzc,i9k(x ki710n electron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 pqamczk,0l1m(i7-9ap yk7n 59wk i xjd:zb (bnart in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A measurement of an elect m/ z2-xsjwl*nwo h+9gron's speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.1u- *c1c0)+cmw bfesjr 00%. What is the minimum uncertainty in the position of the sm+c bj)*c1re w-fu 0cbaseball?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty oq7 (vbve-77ekbu o:bvf about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertvbb k-o77b:7q( u evveainty in the life-time of the level?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0.1 nm. s.44dl+1pxlzyg.k 7:jjd y9po q z3px What is an approximate expression fo.+pd17 xg 4oy s94j d:xz3jpkyll. qzpr the least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The radius of a typical nucleus ifgn 2yo3f w7t3 ,dy-dxs about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in fkeaq ,v1d-xx;i; )uws8is9xow 8 0uqthe $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is inkqo3hs)q -abx5h6m : v the $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in 9mchal*um)zv 4z, 2b kthe $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in th y ine+v8x 49iwu9;pcne $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. How many vcu 9.ilrs;0 tunx 7*hralues can l have?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. Hvj, z8zxt,uv/ a(f;z bow many values can $m_l$ have?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can 8nzl 7)y oew)x bo6cf*9g yhcc7,w0hvexist in how many different quantucy , *ohfl8w 0)9c)hz6cx bn7 yov7wegm states?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electrons in p* )zhhskiq9qbh0 l7m 4ktx /vc a9.r4orbit. If one of the electronsr4m490ct.vx z )b*qhak9 sqh7 hk /pil has quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
44#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many electrons wiyz,08rg- m)lphjztvt78 mzc. ll fit into a $4f$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
45#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The values of n and l for a h+*is)wo0s 7.h3 (cytafebo h$4f$ sub shell are

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
46#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has elee4j)qgwhk r ;adis9;ob c51 3ectron configuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
47#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuration +,z6f v.zpe- 4gf yus45qz lnsof $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
48#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuration of s emmri4eejd 67t3 r-*oi.zc($1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
49#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the electron configuration for Li which has three e*:z72 1niz pnd;zkdxq lectrons?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
50#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard and jrfr;pzd65 4 unknown metal. The strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energjzdr f4dr6; 5py of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
51#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an X8es/5 g ih:ukkkh::lg-ray tube subject to 50 kegu/gl:i: 5s:h8kk hkV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
52#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher energy levelti ua9fi)a/; l to a lower one. If the energy differelat/a;9u fii )nce between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

Correct Answer:    

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