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PRACTICE:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 52 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月01日 10:44  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly pro0h5dvgn+dd4yg sig1(portional t n+0 1v4iyddgd5g(h sgo its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Free-Response ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
State Heisenberg's Uncertainty j7ozrk ;/b vg*8) rxq* z5y*b lpzrd;uPrinciple.
Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The reason the position of .ja /r)hn1a9xh gs vx*a particle cannot be specified with infinite precision ij/vng9* shaxahx 1r).s the

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the accuracy in measuring the position of a particle increases, the accuracy 3(qco ie* 2+7+w.rpf lxhjjbain meahw32q.bl(ap+e+fjrji 7 x c *osuring its velocity will

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particle incref*23vi dc,ed1g :nhr vases, the accuracy in measuring its position wir*nfve gdc:2 1h3ivd, ll

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a value3snk du78w fmub lm) mds3;m*7 of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The principal quantum nz.l;r1l+ crc:n6e hzdz,4qs w umber can have any integer value ranging from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The orbital quantum number can have any inztg2 0n(( k7xgbodg2cteger value ranging from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The magnetic quantum number can have any integer value rdq2zo,yl8mj / 5v, iu 8:vxyehanging from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The spin quantum numbeaczl/ezj4b cyd w 3i*y2- o9f,r can have values of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possi a)vn -bm9l7in7+ro lrks*.e uble quantum number for n?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magnetics6n5m ya7 mp7 6hly5om quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solution h4b ae:xc*l0vs only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydroge 2/1/9ky lzdhsz*-bj yyl ip3hn has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has1ae u2oadth)kd + ozfx-: io49 solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In the ground state, the quantum numhyc q5;r+mvr 9bers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon is emitted orfr els4/.e ji0p.4osk absorbed, transitions can only occur between state witoe4j s4s. .0 f/irkpleh values of l that differ by

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of electrons in a neutral atn03 :f-qr 8ck;hqe da en,jeg*x1pov: om is called its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Free-Response ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
State the Pauli exclusion princia/cwn2i w 7sjjpyo7,9ple.
Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In terms of an atom's electro0y1 c;r2fsql.b hl6 vzn configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer tol0ysfb1vrq .lc;hz6 2

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the maximum nj-a--22bewl g q me1ri,; woriumber of electrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or electron states are there in the li5u3wv19 dv;qlq 8f f$5f$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the period/ox:n26hzs ,y+mzomg k j;9ldic table that have completely filled shells or subshells are referred/+;l szgo6mj: 9dho k2zm,yx n to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron from a filled shell (pz n0w7fp76l7-g an dnd8 jdpared 8pg7nnz 6a pd(jd7lpf7-wn0 referred to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table which v9;b p9qsdn*s.h u6xs)tz3gp have a single outer s electron are refe ) st d9vszb39nq p.pu;hxs*6grred to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The word LASER is an acbj6iga+yy/:6sc azn (ronym for

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In order to produce a7 v u/muv3m5ya hologram, one needs, in addition to an object and a piece o7y/5 vauummv 3f photographic film,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a hologram is ill qw/0gnk*t)q wv8b,ko2r 5x kwuminated with a beam of coherent light, it produces

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to within a space of aborf -bm/nua,.zut 0.110 nm,r/ u-na.zfb m. If the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Suppose that the speed of an ele e2* m7jd/ +5e6o.pu 7pzuuitxwl0v zbctron traveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 z 02tz7*vujilod u.ppwx u/eb6+e57 mpart in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A measurement of an electron's/ xfcqr fd:*h4uclo)9.j u rr7 speed is $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speedo .6oexk 23pdj 45.0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.100%. What is the minimum unce6k3e2x pojod. rtainty in the position of the baseball?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The energy of an electron state has aheaalssl7.v3 5/ute xp td1mz3k2n 89n uncertainty of about 0.500 eV. What is the uncertainty in the life-time of the u85tz/ktm27. hax p es vl ea9n1lds33level?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is known to be conkut ne :n4h1(ctcs rmvu2.1i5fined to a region of width 0.1 nm. What is an approximate expression for the u c(4mur21ei5.1cn s:vhntk tleast kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The radius of a typical nucleus is ab+a boh:9jzp5r8g ; pcxz:ku1yout $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in , xawr-h0qfkp+ij/a:v nn/8nthe $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in tkhy+ g/ki a1f7a)t0v5 4 xzi:p9flvt the $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is inqie ,q:7b7 lgp the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in frnw1)ozec9baif;.n s3qc5 ) the $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, 9w ou9 sd(uqo*a given electron has n = 7. How many values can l have?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l ym : md6jq6.b2fzr 6)qr-hzvd= 7. How many values can $m_l$ have?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in l6cmfa /(7q7tpv9bet zv 1q ohm7l (n:jas63o how many different quant oh1qapvv:oelb 9 7ljscqft(m(n36 t7a6/7 mzum states?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two ele 5edx5s5q qs0ectrons in orbit. If one of the electrod5ese5 05sqx qns has quantum numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
44#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many electrons will fit into a rcpa(dko:lf qu x vi*0../ ct)$4f$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
45#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The values of n and l xr5u3dzbo: *my aelwv/8 odu 08c j-g:for a $4f$ sub shell are

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
46#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has electron configuratio0zti+r /2siy lce,2y qn $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
47#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has an electrp v)w w2e;fid*on configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
48#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has an electron configuratiop ed.-4zimq *wrxk:am); *w qjn of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
49#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the electron configuratu );p6rei ho-g85mpation for Li which has three electrons?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
50#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal. The sm2e g4q. 0v(fb)sejlvtrongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy q)js 2b0 lfg( emv4.veof 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
51#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray hiq9q9m).+ isg)019oqcid 2cw vuyao photon emitted in an X-ray tube subject to 9q9qc d)+1iyi.u caog2 )vwmoi0q s9h50 kV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
52#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher energgf2-glz) uyo*y level to a lower one. If thlug)2fo- *y zge energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

Correct Answer:    

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