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PRACTICE:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 52 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月01日 10:44  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly proporti+s vqqd wkw3g: p cx26fy.q* :dkdo8k+ona:oqsgkp6*qkf dyk+ w 8dcw.v+dx2q 3: l to its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Free-Response ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
State Heisenberg's U*/weceu*s7c ge gk d,2n3l w3sncertainty Principle.
Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The reason the position of a particle : jprfn2 2;1 cuz-ih 4bg0whnkcannot be specified with infinite precisiounbr:kf 0;ch4 p gnj1-2 hwzi2n is the

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the accuracy in measuring toppbw j 9+a6zr:(e) yzhe position of a particle increases, the accuracy in measuwpb ap9zezy )jo :6r(+ring its velocity will

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the accuracy in m bymr1yrr ; 5 6fqymumdz49 60q(gr*obeasuring the velocity of a particle increases, the accuracy in mem9g5q61;rmy yfr rbb( mdouz60r 4 *qyasuring its position will

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The quantity "h-bar" has a valm k0z xugrurn8b61k) y32 .hb4uk pzq(ue of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The principal quantum nutec2b xmqt2 2a8y)c.imber can have any integer value ranging from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer value rangg/y ,h onx-+u8o -hicling from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The magnetic quantum number can have a kb2oinnv5 y)0ny integer value ranging from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The spin quantum number can vc)j 5ff.i3wq et5)2wmnhh2 g have values of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is toz2qpbf:j1 z)5wi+b a possible quantum number for n?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If n = 5, which one of the following is not an allowed magnetic quantum n)fba9 c (/jencumber?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solxlu9m 52l zp5rutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if the thrvh:y.e5 6a;sgpw6a sgee quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wave equation for hydrogeo,qg /lodd:usvh5b/hv qqjg w83r) 4 +n has solutions only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In the ground state, the quantulwik i+ q3v;w+ t.b)lpm numbers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  According to the selection rule, when a photon isgbs5kg3yvt n( -/z6pf emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between state with values of 3-pys(nzfvk56 /tg bgl that differ by

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The number of electrons in a neutral atom isl.n2l;uz6bfl84n .zuq l8m)8nq tnvr called its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Free-Response ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
State the Pauli exclusion pri paipw ol-h9.5nciple.
Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In terms of an atom's electron configuration, the letters K, L, M, and N r /l,9gkx:po v a4hsw8refer ts9gok4a,vp w8x/:hl ro

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the maximum number of electrons thattv v75* xhh-cb can occupy the $g$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many possible sets of quantum numbers or ee9i+r( dc,*ikdhly ;d lectron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completzox 3b rbd63 sq7dhcw.cn 25s8v+5lsrd;gy;d ely filled shells or subshells are referred t5ycr8g3dh 7dlsds bq ; v+s53d2bonc; .zwr6x o as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodiu013i s/l ch:b 5tyiya 6vuh0ec table which lack one electron from a filled shell are referiaey6v0u s:yi l5c/htbu3h01red to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The elements in the periodic table which have c iic r/p+f;u c*(rua*a single outer s electron are referr;r*ifc*u/cpr(i c a+u ed to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The word LASER is an acrob;x roodbqw -r/0i)o.(k. qcknym for

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In order to produce a hf+uv6l /mjp-h4og h7)gbj +ngologram, one needs, in addition to an object and a piece of photographic fi7/ b-+ongjh+pggvhj6 lum f4)lm,

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coherent light, it k04qps dhi ,;qproduces

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to within a sq7cm-xuy ;+i2 dg66 y ez8casepace of about 0.110 nm. x6 + eseyczd-2iug 78q6yacm; If the electron mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron traveling 2000 m/2sth nr(m:xh4*p*t 6brl7y co s is known to an accuracy of 1 part int*27hrylm sp*r6bxchto:( 4 n $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A measurement of an electron's speed is5oh nbz)5og zq :ovq52/rm4) ledy2iw $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.0 m/s, wi2pz r, (fi*pnol+ol0ath the speed known to within 0.100%. What(0 p2*nz lp ora+,loif is the minimum uncertainty in the position of the baseball?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty of about 0.500 ew ml92 cmyn/x4V. What is thnlcm mx9 4w2/ye uncertainty in the life-time of the level?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0.1 lspve + +uc/n9nm. What is an approxima/ln9e+c s vp+ute expression for the least kinetic energy it could have, in eV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The radius of a typical nhgb*.7c j1q(w/x54z pkznb o jucleus is about $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV).

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in tk, 8p jq3ajs 9ju8)tmihe $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in :t4fbo7b vrogmbn vnb32264 l the $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is in qi 1wbq:,a ,8paf wdv(the $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom is invso7)br0imeo t (;zu 9 the $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has n = 7. Hems6eq:u-gl5 e(rn a- /3twebow many values can l have?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How many n j4usc 46j*,-kg3s dcbcssp 3.7jdvavalues can $m_l$ have?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in how many diffoo2( v4zmmvh3 erent quantum state2vmo3h4 v zm(os?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Consider ground-state heluq*;ww*iuy f a z0bjgi8 3,u:hium holding two electrons in orbit. If one of the electrons has quantum numbu g3iwjy8*:,a0quu*fi hbwz; ers ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
44#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How many electrons will fit in3 d)t9i hv4 k6;atiwx y*i+mikto a $4f$ sub shell?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
45#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The values of n and l for ubdqx83bt(6x0k c an1 a $4f$ sub shell are

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
46#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has electronq8 nb3ol:pj s8ku1r0ehh ey3hzf0,u 4 configuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
47#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has an electron configur i7yfe9ahp;*hfztw)b+s zma;, ts 90 zation of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
48#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A neutral atom has an )uv n ,ktrr(5w jp7yh*electron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
49#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the electron configuration for Lj eas)o; *4dsjj *tx6mi which has three electrons?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
50#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown metal. Theihpw r.r,5jf wqg*); ;rg7hqk strongest peak is found for X-rays with an energy of 66 keV. What is the atom ji75;h qrpr)wg.q;, rkfhg* wic number of the metal?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
51#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an X+e- e,5j j iz;p7sblan-ray tube subject to 50 e;bp+,z7 n -a5ilejsj kV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
52#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a ruby laser, an ele.bj )2,7 qzik swcyyo5gox4j6ctron jumps from a higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the two levels is 1.8 eV, what is the waveljxz,oy ic) o qbg 4j2y7sk5.6wength of the emitted photon?

Correct Answer:    

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