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PRACTICE:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 72 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月01日 10:35  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a pair of acceleratingvw6*.e0k lgm h plates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emiv* 0ge6l .hmkwtted

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A blackbody is an ideal sy5t.hxkx/ig; w ov *c-k4t zpz;stem that

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which color in the visibll wzq-p08 4jmle spectrum is associated with the lowest temperature?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Planck's constant

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The ratio of energy to frequegtwi( *v: 8bxcg dam-omzg:82ncy for a given photon gives

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constant are xiwa1y0p/tvixuw36 xmn 3 0dm+ u.b-v

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Planck's constant has a value 10 dsuzamv66p5u+f 4o . rosurof

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A photon is a particle e/.lf.l o w5men+2 ydnthat

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following peikkil(k.66k t.zs * is an accurate statement?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is a photon?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The energy of a photon dependtm sqw;vb /x3)- sqpv)-u n+hxs on

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the wavelength of a photon ipx3 z+y ont ifu;guf1i 9 s/cno834e.rs halved, by what factor does its energy change?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy photonz*rzyrsqav l*p,9 ;m(.(kj lw s?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The photoelectric effect is exgz; .w xrwzlnh(gc (8+plainable assuming

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface j, nqjhr :ojzuq0d(0 5in the photoelectric effect, the phot(j0j5udrzq:jqhn0o, on's

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on which of the folps1-ayx57xs 6xjp b+plowing?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A beam of red light and a beamjubrz*mo0s.12: n f rd of violet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per se s.r d:ubz 2*n0orj1fmcond the greatest?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A metal surface is illuminatei jiqxy ;jvl,xefmv8(n6h,+8d with blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energyl8+ h,jq,yniji ;(6xfvemx v8. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance that scatters the 0p qp86o sw *+bpxrtm.n1(ogsbeam in various directions. If we measurw*(m1qps8 +tx0 os.n 6bogpr pe the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance that s obw f5v(vi/wgh* c3.yp0 zoe6catters the beh vg.ve/b* cyiwo 605fpow3( zam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a photon is scattered from an el cfn. m,z0-gt 8m7gpggectron, there will be an increase in its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, t(0 j zf9y6cb4jj dv,zihe frequency of the X-rays scattered at that a0jzvc6b, j ( 49diyzjfngle

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a Compton scattering explrhs knf*,+ce 2 osi)1eriment, what scattering angle produces the greatest change in fl)ko,h1i2ens c+rs *wavelength?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimud mu+sd it-vhf52tno6h*, wr9m wavelength d-s oh 2tf+vn9mhiu5wd*,rt 6of the X-rays

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible foxugu.7 a7ov0e 7fnb5 dr it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positr b 7gavfox 0u5nue7d7.on are produced; this interaction is referred to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglie wavele8bqfqo z/ u*v+6o3twangth

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a (2+ai0vbbv b op1kd22 vd;/1qerw prvdecrease in its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which one of the following would tend t 6d:xs3jemz5:8z d/p4bhu l aqo have the smallest wavelength if they are moving with the same speed54jhzzadbqx3e :6s/dpu ml:8 ?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The reason the wavelike nature ot3/+wsvk p ry5 vut9zf7ep768n ov*ss f a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday life is thatyp* 5 evk7vu9 toswvpr8 t/ zfs7+s63n

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What advantage might an electron microscope ha2ov+ c1wro, yc,emw5vve over a light microscope?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The part of an electrojfcdu 772o+a i( i)pkgn microscope that plays the same role as the lenses do in a fdc+ ai()j2pk7ogu7in optical microscope is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable v rmin(g8o1/e of "photographing" individual atoms?onrvgme 1(i 8/

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an electron a j1lp*cflw aov8 ++mw2sb kc)6romwacfwpk +c o2bl) l+js6*8 v1und the nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit wh3kvy,ay ;jhk :s5u2w sere n = 4 to one where n = 2

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii inq:1n 7tsvntz( a hydrogen atom

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hyw1pax: r : kix.jkb y;;(3csxzdrogen atom

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most71, ;qob wuo.kpj m(hju -vnz/ intense light emitted by a giant star of surface t-kj(v/qpnjhom wubzu,1 ; .o7emperature 5000 K?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an o5rljf(wy ,olde:.sl2 bject with temperatllylo,2 we ( rsd5fj.:ure $100 ^{\circ}C$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency 11;qla 68s i7-ydoh m:als(x pp+0 GHz?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How much energy is carried byhu4 c32;nn qe/9vtwscrsf( f2 a photon with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has en x+m)zh2o 6winergy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an energy ofnm30 de-zmq. 8 tt3k5) qvoyxu 58.1 meV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelength7;jn ln in.ri 1z4ab4w 640 nm?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
44#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How much energy, in joules, is ettq 6wehfud2*9hc9drf7 4e/:q txd/ carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
45#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  At what rate are photons emitte/oo+/csbi1 b(qij xwv9rf1w5 woso)6 d by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the larcqws16i fooox b) 1+jb9s// v5(i wowmp's light is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
46#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximuzt9y4l.kagiv.g )z/ 2 o1q cjq7.ze ykm kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if thoczta7gi./yzzqj l y k9 2qe1v).k.4ge wavelength of light is 250 nm.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
47#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When light of wavelength 35-stff :vlz*iyr ib34 1)jg) ud0 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. j1us -3fbrt ii*y)g:fd4 lzv ) What is the work function of the metal?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
48#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metap6u aco1fuv9 4yii .0lzkz h3x)u ,h+zl surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold freque3v+kla o)i 9ixh u 0z164cpz,.u fzyuhncy?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
49#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When light of wavelength 350 nmls1fm+n)z; d yq+i .dt is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelect +;i).+ym zsd1 tqnfdlrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
50#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with w96 :js4stt9fv 9ewo)fu2x rtj +adsz9ork function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the phfu2os:d )tw6s+e 9r9fjajxtv 4s t99zotocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
51#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the scattering angle in Comptohhl6af x );v w4yxbpgf3 +8(vvn's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shift?8 lb)3vy gfvpfw 4 +v;6axhxh(

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
52#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength +ce :n, obuhw0no 22smshift is observed ho cm+ns:0e 2ubo2, nwto be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
53#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by f 4ayci 8ri2xipy( jwrwrx8c*9+q 4lo 5ree electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic*x cprc5xiyq8(+j4 9oir 8al4i2 rwy w energy of each recoil electron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
54#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated w2lp(gi tux)due vl9*v m9: f+vith a ball of mass 0.50 kg mov9 vpglt)*vxvuefl+(9 2um:diing with a speed of 25 m/s?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
55#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength olbp -e2 8/m ssk2;fiedf a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 308dm2bes-f 2p;kil s/e m/s?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
56#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electron moving wi2lb jqs. o)wnoamo9.jrt(:ma 51 ls-d th a speell: -so52jto9(o1narw .mdb q)sa. mjd of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
57#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V.j c nxbg.q*h08bms+0r What is its wavegs mc. 0rb* jb+xnq08hlength?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
58#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is itx39j/pg 5cvvw ll 7)xcwy +j35hlu:qh s wavelenx/+yllq5v5g)j:w9huxh3cw v 7pcl j3gth?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
59#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its mv etfb-t3 0+p9inwp- *mrsd8aomentum in sra ep8btt *9v0+-mpfi nd3-w$kg \cdot m/s$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
60#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is accelerat,.ob y :hixtc3ed by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic bt3h.: yx,coi energy?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
61#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelennku ac9j p7*/t7krxr4 gth of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
62#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in *1 c;p:n( 5w)bsk hoyjds5rs beV? (This energy is not in the relativistic rec1:wns )sjshp*5(y5 d;rko bbgion.)

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
63#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
64#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition fndimnhx82xjk j/7g;**un,t 2x k-mkurom the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of the emittem x;jnug 2nim2txx*n -8*k/dh7 ,ukjk d photon?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
65#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its 38uj4muz0n zi3y nq i.8r 32e3o:oqdj fsiv-r ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is-d 8zjom 3:nniryiz3jo2 q 3 .qe0fiv384rusu in the n = 5 state?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
66#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs amfv1r:2mk5*isf jio3 photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state w*oimf1m j3f:5v i2r skill the electron make a transition?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
67#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hydrogen atom?l)0 rio (qawbi1 mgntg) 74ty4

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
68#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the ionization energy of sinmg,rc6ku rt8 l2rgx.av e*w8dp8c9d4 gly ionized helium?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
69#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hl3we4qko )i q,ydrogen atom must

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
70#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its jkdc*3 7dlu:+; hw6samt yxe:energy in state n 6hx*dy ;tjldmkcw3a7+: : eus = 2?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
71#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What ist3t8 4g1g z v;,wd0cnera4bl yzwm 0.x the energy difference between the two energy states involved in laser act4ybgldt4 8 1m, w0rxz0ez 3;.vntwacgion?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
72#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4.iqm2p t1s4hu *n;ay7 y Ho y1qati *4 u2y7nmph;sw many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

Correct Answer:    

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