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PRACTICE:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 72 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月01日 10:35  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons vg l bo0m7tg10are m7tb0v1 g0ogl emitted

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A blackbody is an ideal system ap t7xsqus*(,that

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the low eij f3+,zws.qest temperature?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Planck's constant

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given photon give 1(p,.ixo(edhn 9 rz(ldk. lqos

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constant ar7wf:r 0w,l 1jxq58gz q wun/uee

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Planck's constant has a value muykb. dd 42ibilbxa.(o, ,a/j6d :ur of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A photon is a particle l9qeevr.e -6 xthat

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following is an n-taq q2:3iy83fk7pqn7)wnn gmwpky m rr 8,(accurate statement?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is a photon?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The energy of a photon dependss-qch2qnrt n, zur) w6t62 *tq on

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by whs/0kc,x;cfc oat factor does its energy change?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy photons?qdbik18i9g3 +34cmgm z d6ghu

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable a 7 lxur07jb(msssuming

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal'vhv *(8/g u wfqr(h80aep1jwws surface in the photoele(phwh vq8 v18(gear 0/wfw*juctric effect, the photon's

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectrovz 80kg*6kh6c3gbq q fn depends on which of the following?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A beam of red light and-:c,ugx9dw2l pkp ad2/jd u6d a beam of violet light each deliver the same power on a suxdlw ud6 a -ucg2pdd,:2jkp9 /rface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light aj-po :nd *22xqioz76; htadzznd electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certainot: z6hzx2;j* q2 -7 aodpzndi amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substancxoid,( )nag. ue that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the.(du) oxi,n ga frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a subgu hh(2h qoevh5k7-2 gstance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we 2 e vh(g5kh guhq-2h7omeasure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a photon is sca*1ret /p*daomttered from an electron, there will be an increase in its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In the Compton effect, as the sca95.wm*jsa spm ttering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scatte*.j5s9a mwps mred at that angle

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle prodo cydh )xcl7: c1(uic3lje):vuces the greatest chang7yv:ce d:3u)1hoc)c l j(x icle in wavelength?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube 0i7d zp ,pyt(b :d//e:xrudxvis doubled, the minimum wavelength of x:0 /d y ux7d:prdpz /bi,tve(the X-rays

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to interact with thelm,6t n,lkqgc)upq : + matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this intmq l 6p,+)u :qlgtkn,ceraction is referred to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  As a particle travels faster, iti./z9 7tqrzv rs de Broglie wavelength

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a decrease i +kmlbzc3 p brr15rcu-54fp4 xn its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which one of the follo3i i5hj5uza3 gwing would tend to have the smallest wavelength if they are moving with the sa55i iazh3 gju3me speed?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The reason the wavelike n* i(;nny .j;- ngbfe suw.m3yjature of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday life is that s(jb.yuf; .wignn3-e ynjm;*

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What advantage might an electron microscopexi u 4hn0v7+vh have over a light microscope?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays tpp5)o:zjasauu +2 0hr8qvrf fu4o 9u3he same role as the lenses do in an optical microscope is8r j)oufvqo0zsu2 ua3+9:hu4 p5 fra p

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the followinpeyb7u - m6iv p/-zv4cc:t ln 1cf7qx,g microscopes is capable of "photographing" individual atoms?,uvc / e -pfim-7x7v41ly zbpccnq6t:

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, thfx sdopz 5,v5e8jz) m522a suze angular momentum of an electron around thjm25z,5a 8fs)p zxz25uve sdoe nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When an electron jumpsvsosh/;8h fdk+5 zk hgk4de5, from an orbit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The distance between adjcxqt-/;omhht+y:ow* acent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The energy difference siq6c,ssxn4p-u, y5t between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense ligbflnul3 2gj ( 8::d5p 8sbzwnbht emitted by a giant bfbb58: glsnz:2up ldw(8n3 j star of surface temperature 5000 K?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radi(,qfpukg6qnxw2 ck0. ation from an object with temperatur6 f,0ku qxp(.w2kgqcne $100 ^{\circ}C$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How much energy is carried qrhg .k yn;wfyf9tf5sm:4px7 *hj;jjn5;rg1 by a photon with frequency 110 GHz?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How much energy is carried bg4qhxkvi *q l9e-p+f,y a photon with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has energ5va tlsh 2;j4gy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an energy of 58.wp+l4ermql8l6( zy*y7 cu d4t1 meV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the photon energw4mc;s3bsp 5vy of red light having wavelength 640 nm?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
44#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by in/(v*o7msv to.wis +a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
45#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assu3y) rm(.yl, j5u8kadefn ue l.me that the lamp's light is monochromatic and of ,8d3kaulfu..5l)m(ne eryj y wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
46#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinet fkz pcgb8 dd(s.o:x55ic energy of the photoelectrons if the kfco 5zd: ds8(g5px b.wavelength of light is 250 nm.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
47#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident lh:df g6h-2ttrqdoh 65++ odeon a metal surface, the stopping pot6 2rldfho gh dt+hto-5+qe:d6ential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
48#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal su(z*: dn(jv vhsrface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the thresholdsv *zv(jn :d(h frequency?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
49#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a me2fmt6 mvg2 x;ttal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximt2m6xm ;t2gvfum kinetic energy of the electron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
50#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A monochromatic light is3pog0lwwq z( l2l/ ou, incident on the surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make 0ow, lzgw(p2/l oluq3 the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
51#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. W 2:* brezvq7jahat is the wavelength shiftr2z b7 :jqv*ea?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
52#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm arg(64zknw / s 3vtw+3fm2 gpwvme scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is obssmv ww p3fw2nv6m gkgz+( t43/erved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
53#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons axhr54h*5gtqk t 130e. What is the kinetic energy qrxt5g h 4*5khof each recoil electron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
54#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave assll)ueiq7 pg7q.h+ -xpociated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg movi+7x)-ueqq phpgil. l7ng with a speed of 25 m/s?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
55#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a sp j(xun4-x ps4feed of 34(p- sx4xu jfn0 m/s?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
56#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the wavelength of b9zy8 . xdea 0yyuw2f6the matter wave associated with an electron moving withy9ux08bfwaz6 2y dye. a speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
57#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of( o1o/ o,j1 oa)4xvsvnuy.w uu 150 V. What is its 1u 4uaowv xu1s) /jo,yno(o .vwavelength?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
58#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 10ls 0dhpt3zwk5 z ,dxcz/ j-52 uyvz9b(0 V. What is its wavele(pc52w dbzzx ky ljz9h v5,d-u3t0/szngth?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
59#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. Wt 0gjmc8x*szswxm/+in,yp2be9 u a 4; hat is its momentum,0aegc;yxj sz4p/wxbtn+ i*m s2u89m in $kg \cdot m/s$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
60#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is acceler;o, c6omixwd0 z:3*4bo uaqrdated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic *ro:x0z36 , iu4b dao;ocwqdmenergy?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
61#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelexg )-sqt;9p2 e7sk bik;j;oakngth of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
62#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0k:eav x*jvi 8*.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the rel*ejvik *v8:ax ativistic region.)

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
63#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
64#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The electron of a hydroge053gazq 8shnap o*9pvn atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 *vha 5on8a3qp0gsp 9zstate. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
65#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -1.(-i b8z jacyr3.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in the n = 5 abr8ic -j .y(zstate?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
66#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absomg8+(/jr*j(wgd q(uuttaf5o rbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the e rt( qd( jmg8u(w at*+u5/fojglectron make a transition?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
67#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the ionization energy of th0 ;uapi7ad 9oye neutral hydrogen atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
68#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionize ;rf4.mp4 xculd helium?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
69#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In making a transitiorfp jnnbfr4 k12y +/f7n from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
70#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is itstt-,p: 6qz( l ,bdfprz energy in state n = 2?,fqp(r-dlzztbp:, 6 t

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
71#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm.lky bo3cr 0yo x/ve-:0z0.t (-xzni,eca)usr What is the energy difference betwee3ioray0(cb0- c zv-yx,e o0xt znlk r su.:/)en the two energy states involved in laser action?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
72#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is moving about a single protoa9 hu+pw 2e6h -73j- r8 jjmh7icsperbn in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumferenh77e m98hp b-6usjj2wej arc+ph -i3 rce of this orbit?

Correct Answer:    

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