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PRACTICE:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 72 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月01日 10:35  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the elect)0ty07 a zztgs/ddra.rons are emr0z.0)agd/ y7z dttsa itted

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A blackbody is an ideal system tn4y5c ;halk k(hat

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowest temperatur+d z; g1k3s*(m/pj67 nc ypyvys(d gpge?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Planck's constant

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The ratio of energy g /mc5,1mrzwv to frequency for a given photon gives

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's c)ng 4lfscw 36g djkbgd:m6)j5 onstant are

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Planck's constant has a value ol8z e4z/dsq u 7*ye1 zmwsmg5:f

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A photon is a particle thattcrh)bs7 *wqo* 1wgb1

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following is an am q4vt4 0tk40k mz7pbaccurate statement?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is a photon?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The energy of a photon depends on3eed 8ki 7;ifh-v6 ;bt:jsyt k

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor doesdrtd 7qw(hoyl2za, kt .56tb0 its energy change?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy ph*upt d60,chm 8ct; ixhotons?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assera((asm-6xv)6 ,1z-y to h xi(ftt9jjcnq0uuming

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron frasl 8o;1g cg1rom a metal's surface in the photoelectrio; a1g1r sc8glc effect, the photon's

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectrzm0k62e;mh x/5w gxcpon depends on which of the following?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A beam of red light and a beam of 2z 34zdafrhy/ l+prq :0u)0 w yhzxm5bviolet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitti h/ybdq0a0wr)x +yfzpml r 4:z2 uz5h3ng the surface per second the greatest?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electrons awnyx:3n yg99m+ue0iq re ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If thg3 99+we:nnyi x0myqu e intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance tvw7, p3uc kqhhn(m-)ihat scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we q -(m uv,)ipc7hwnh3kwill find

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A beam of X-rays of w -xmxp kijz(h)w2(h d;avelength l is incident upon a substance that scatters the beah k(-)ixx w dmpj;z2h(m in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an increase qegz( caq* (0 f9n5adcar78ti,)twxein its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In the Compton effect, as the scadv(ylt0l +o3f;2fhk oks :j8 mttering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scattered at ( o3;+vkot8f:m0l fkhj dyls2that angle

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle producetuu p*4ny3 fh(ndlu77s the greatest change in wu4pf(tnu*7 n7 hu3ld yavelength?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When the accelerating voltage ic+x b.9/gle h4 6wzys/*vvimon an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelength ig +vyxlz/.m49o/ v csbewh*6 of the X-rays

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it t 5pk2tf po9eghm3q/7 lo interact with the matter in such a way that an eletp mhg32 lp9/ oek5qf7ctron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Brjzqcv4p 0k2 *hj)bg (whg,1cfoglie wavelength

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there i /od 9s 41suu7nykupuv9b* jz7s a decrease in its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavelength if theya1rlv4/:zo9 kp e0 lwf are moving with the samf1ewk :40r ol9a/lzvp e speed?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday lzcm *336ardzrf7j) (5wxc6 ny: uwktu u f(uwwy* zrt5dm cc)j 3:37akz6nr6xife is that

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a light microscoe xbo1 amm-k6 o21;ilppe?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as theqak8hm9 ,e ovcaa)*z(lvm dxvs.7 c5 8 lenses do in anl 9 x8z) mmqvv c.ckd*7(ahso aa,ev85 optical microscope is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "p87( upo,xeqqqd r(21sb ,hew yhotographing" individual atomeo(hsyu1,q 2w7q e bdqrpx8 ,(s?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  According to the Bohr ms. v6qs,8brn bgh 42xjodel of the atom, the angular momentum of an electron around the nuclv qsh .rsb,48jx2g6nbeus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to one where6s8d,*za* ujw,s 3y oajf9j92jbne hnv 6oc7a n = 2

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The distance between adjacenteexe /;1s +izm orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a hx)6 qvf)e-kr zydrogen atom

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the wavelength correspondiz xcp1ecrbg+ ; alk7+2i7j 9zdng to the most intense light emitted by a giant star of s9z jbcrx ac71z+d2+e l7;ipgkurface temperature 5000 K?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an objec8p gl3u l0crv9aq//7rcutlg6 t with temperat6u /vclalc / p9u80l 3qtrgrg7ure $100 ^{\circ}C$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with fre edzxb ;tn11(mquency 110 GHz?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How much energy is carried by a.. pepr 6oi+dj photon with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What frequency of electromagneticsf;-viruqor;2y5k w/ radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation tekmi5qrtd3m;hj-t 4, *w( hkhas an energy of 58.1 meV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavpzh.(9hy0 +1 bp5oztvn - yameelength 640 nm?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
44#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon x67 iy g:0/cppwl+ioj of wavelength 660 nm?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
45#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume e vuj/x3-voj u :mdk-8that the lamp's light is monochromatic and of wavev8:je--mj3ux v/ukod length $589 \; nm$.)

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
46#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy srr;7n, +rw hhof the photoelectrons if the wavelengtr+h;wrnh r7,sh of light is 250 nm.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
47#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When light of wavele1(4 p.(w-oibvgr6vil ere p h6ngth 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work functiowr lrvhoe6i4- eb((vg1 ipp. 6n of the metal?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
48#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is inciden8t uof,3 qo; 1uyplg1bt on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. 1g1ol8ub;opf 3 qtyu, What is the threshold frequency?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
49#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surfgq/ jwbia+-t lpb8, .bace, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electbl+,w -tpb/jbi q.8 agron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
50#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the sn;z) n7ohj )qe33os5a29kth bix w f/hurface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potenti iob2hz)aoeqh n3w3s5n )k;9j7 htf x/al is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
51#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What ag4ii9hi v*0eis the wavelength shife 0a*vi94igi ht?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
52#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are s((dwd m:pv1ong u(w1t 304vzl iu wg6qcattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is observed to bewg(tuv6dp1m3w 0 1lzi(wu (n o4qvgd:
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
53#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.0010y)h744 7m yaues+ 8/bvglek by0 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each recgs vh)mk4 yl/a+e 7bebyu 7y84oil electron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
54#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the wavelength/x+(djd* 2 x k+p :ibo/mebzsi of the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a zm+ + dxdb(2k*bpe:s/o xi /jispeed of 25 m/s?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
55#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g movinvx w h1 +xatn*satz+6,g with a speed of 30 m ,na 6ht*t a+zxwxs+v1/s?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
56#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the wavelengts8umzp53* lb slsi;u c7a mt;8h of the matter wave associated with an electron moving with 5tclu;7 m3ml88 pussa;izs b*a speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
57#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V. What is 7 gs7n. vp0 6x.h vztyyf6yqg*itssg ny6f*hvyz7 0qpty .x v.76g wavelength?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
58#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is accelerated b4 f0cc.xdzda1r bf9v3 sgb8+by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its wavelengtdvx sgba. f3d bzfb84r9+ 1c0ch?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
59#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What ixe79g3p +1c tke1wk-puovkf9 k2 ox3 as its moment911-ko2ckp3x+9ap 3 gfetkovk e7 u xwum in $kg \cdot m/s$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
60#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is accelerated by93k2a-hclf.1vq uh 10tn q wkcjm29ke a potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic energy? 2.1nlqv2jcahk0qk fc e-u3m 9khtw 91

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
61#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavel2 :uslt5ch w1vength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
62#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron has a wa,udnx8 uf21mm3e(re r velength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the , 82ef murm und(3rex1relativistic region.)

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
63#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
64#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from thwt8n v2gnov+; b0+wbm0x p-uoe n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the n 20v8-g+vxmu0 ptbwo;wn + bowavelength of the emitted photon?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
65#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its groundn g(k2+ +ertqa state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in the n = 5 state?k(n+g a2rt +qe

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
66#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To wmj ; .*l+9edghbl2ue which state will the e;j9* wg hel 2mdl+.buelectron make a transition?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
67#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the ionizatione 9twc:sewo/k 4 kz n/oobp,(pd;n5*s energy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
68#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ion l .nruw9 ku,th3ob)0vized helium?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
69#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In making a transition frotf d.jw-np5- g bi5 czm1,9gaim state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
70#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom dcq+//e7 : ghkq3js cfis -13.58 eV. What is its energy k/7c 3eqj+fdgc:/ shq in state n = 2?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
71#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.z se5w4wypn)( i7b8 tz qil)8m3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states in ibepsn8y w)z(8m7i)5 l4 wztqvolved in laser action?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
72#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit character67vrya8s t(qra g gy0(ized by n = 4. How many of the electron's vr0 (agy6 s 8gtqr7a(yde Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

Correct Answer:    

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