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PRACTICE:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 72 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月01日 10:35  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a pair of accelerating plates,.vlt 5q, prqnm .a5w+d such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emittedq.5q 5 pmln.,+awtvrd

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A blackbody is an idc k ;ii; ss//sqeei,d3m( /wg dw(uk*leal system that

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowe p2m. qozie,f-c,dl27 mrjof 6st temperature?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Planck's constant

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given photon , uy. c1;rjdytgives

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's cxd/n j4hj(z7/: q:0kl zsts6inq-dv- z m5n yjonstant are

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Planck's constant hasuai1c5: j /e i1ple0tv m4h;hdo2 d:my a value of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A photon is a particle 5yszltmj;.j22naz5+m0 /. u )ygwbrv +hzx ot that

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the followib( unbqp1pv *o y0vm0tp 2pw/+ng is an accurate statement?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is a photon?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The energy of a photon df; rbq-fyl3.viputgt67 p**n epends on

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor dbo00evsao)l7)u2 od )xf o6wioes its energy change?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which color of light hac; bt uqbd z/h4w5a.c4s the lowest energy photons?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The photoelectric effect r zq2e6s4z5 jhdvd49bvqr2 n7 is explainable assuming

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's2 sseo ey.* u(ed4lu.k surface in the photoelect.k s24.l eos*eeu(y duric effect, the photon's

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on which of the fo 4a9 vw(0f9iqmyt)j8 gphh w;n2wi5ri llowing?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each dea0u vtq+*9nf:xcrn/o g8x+px liver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatexg9f rp0cn8xnq/xuo* : t+v+ ast?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electromnlk+jp u 9(x;ns are ejected at a given rate each with a c;ux 9n+m(kj plertain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance that scatters the b nup6lt4 po-c8eam in various directionpnl6uc- p8 4ots. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance that ;1zt4u jl.h9: z 1z z1nlqt mvvh-*ukvscatters the beam in various directit uzjz1qhz;vum k1l-:9 nlthz v4*.1vons. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an increase u/t b- qdg*sjgap1-f ,in its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In the Compton effect, as the scatteringoc+jcnz; 9x zn,-.fe 61ss qvl angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scattered at thzn6czlv en + -jo9s,s;qx1.fcat angle

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle at dayxmg59,n dhug) 0qi 0f2*produces the greatest change in wavelenia)mha,xf y*dd 529gg ut0q0ngth?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, spu895bp0j8q1qo8hr g yno g9the minimum wavelength of the X-rabj8 y9ohnp8oqr p59gs gu80q1ys

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a proton passes through matter, it q9b5 y6ux,b h2,3 jgdh :qertbis possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron andtub:h53hg26r,bebqq jd x,9y a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  As a particle travels faster, 7ot n*5x3aicyits de Broglie wavelength

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, th+i8zk; xb93; zf)x/ x :hjuk(yd ro-ktk9ulgiere is a decrease in its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which one of the following would tend to have c.yp1v ke5*ct the smallest wavelength if they are movt*.cc 5 pkyev1ing with the same speed?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving bashjnx.sg+ 8/(vlgwo n9eball is not noticed in everyday life is +. vj/xs 9hn8lgwo ng(that

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have or)4umq0i2ud os(t.9w5 tpokdnb(r:h ver a light microscope?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as tn j* 12xqgphw,e j(d7fhe lenses do in angwq2j* 7jp(dh ex1f,n optical microscope is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" individualgduia0n ;j63 h atoms;a6n jhg 3d0iu?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an electron 1csbgtz uuc4-nxs :b21.:jmjj - cam+around the n4b-s2 xjtcmczbuagj1c .- u+:1n:j ms ucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n s h-i g )qd83xz+mf3;zy :wnzr= 4 to one where n = 2

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogenz16 nor ht50rr atom

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The energy difference betwem:keutf5ss +8fd/ xf;en adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to: k0 u0mj((mhry62z mim* syce the most intense light emitted by a giant star of surface *ymjz0 mc6((m:huk0seri2m y temperature 5000 K?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an objt-. yy/lb17jty wznn2ect with temperatur. lw 127nytt-bz n/yjye $100 ^{\circ}C$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How much energy is carried by a photorp .nvoa 4rjcw +k33d0n with frequency 110 GHz?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How much energy is carried by a photo,qjh+xzjo( 2zn with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What frequency of electromagnet* a4a;za xx tmymqf3hg+5 jt+.ic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an enerop-xn) )q i u)ltmq+iu(h8 mu+gy of 58.1 meV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the photon ef3ag6 0irgm.7j+bhb inergy of red light having wavelength 640 nm?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
44#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How much energy, in joules, i;x myep-) wq/zpt,wtj. wq;k, s carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
45#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapozqnn g .bhk 80(p.ecp0r lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic and of wavelep. kpn. cn8zhqgb 0(e0ngth $589 \; nm$.)

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
46#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maj mxtsss4/i8.z .ng i2incl1 /ximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the wavt4m2i8c.sxni1j/gil. /sn z selength of light is 250 nm.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
47#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surfl03 xr plea1 t4r(ui)vace, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the) 0r4tral i1(evp lux3 work function of the metal?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
48#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal s: v*rife.9 cdva8 ti5vurface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons i rcftv .ad89*:ivevi5 s 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
49#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stoppfix:el r6z,c+4a +u bying potential of y4c +bfeir+:a l 6zu,xthe photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
50#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of af ovd+wjw wx -;vo-3wdq 4z9j. metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, whatfdj q.--z + x3vdw4vw;owwo9j is the wavelength of light?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
51#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the scattering ang0vfujaxx y/dfb 8,4;dle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shift? x,f 4udvy8;b0a /jdfx

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
52#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  X-rays of wavelength 070lkdk)fgk 9.: kzanz.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is observed to b :zkk fzakg90k.)ln7d e
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
53#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scat/w k/i 3rmg:13svdd+trkmf y -tered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of-:f+r k3m3dtrmvsi wk1d gy// each recoil electron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
54#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 ke/uqf(- j94 vt6socm7 bldf4c g moving with a speed of 25 m/s?c 7o6fscv(mq94u- /dj f4 ebtl

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
55#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the de Broglie wamnay5-;eo m h3 (+cjw85esj1ps4 c 9-llo nykdvelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 omyoh4s sa-8 55le9 cp;(1n nc-lje3+kdw jymm/s?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
56#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electr;ieovb szkp 830 h6 yrja781leon moving with a speed;b s30kyvh 6aolzj1 8eep r7i8 of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
57#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of vl ,/0zm.gl /3kqlrj -ia qnb3150 V. What is its wavelength?l -03/m n aqr./gvqlbl,j3z ik

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
58#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is iwe4l,r3qnyzl7 k.jn+ ts wavelength 43e.n rjl+wl7yqz, kn?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
59#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is accelerated by a po7(bas oleg* ;etential difference of 100 V. What is its momentuso7 ee(;*l gbam in $kg \cdot m/s$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
60#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. Wha tr57g)(rgzm st is its kinetic e5g mrtgr )s7(znergy?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
61#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavem /j7khrbu +r)gj0o f-length of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
62#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nmut(h3/6k(p9 ,jogve yk 3sgry. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativs, 93 k6ygpe(k3h/g (rjuyvot istic region.)

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
63#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
64#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The electron of a hydro cfyrhjotmmxomi7pe:;2t *59 4*6gb jgen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 statej7fp rm*;9 6xjh 2oc omeb5 tt:*4gyim. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
65#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What i8 o g5))p8b ogmf ofdw2qo:6lfs the energy when it is in the n oq25ff)8 wb)gp om6gofd:8 ol= 5 state?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
66#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom in the grou5z/j)szi 9iwb nd state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make b5iz wjs)z9/i a transition?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
67#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutralo(hc +a3spp0d hydrogen atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
68#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ypt6wq;e+l.pv06 fhoionized helium?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
69#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the ptu0 k:a7mdp,k9v h kr k+yf .ixi(ok)(7dfm7hydrogen atom must

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
70#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What sn (* .elae1z yu49llx,6vlrzis its energy i *9lz n6llz4 sa(exl 1ye,u.rvn state n = 2?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
71#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wavelength of a ruby e):hq .b:w(gt nmh6 bh+ koo)claser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference betwebwk)6n eqbg(o+ mh: ch).h t:oen the two energy states involved in laser action?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
72#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbezay1jb) 4 nci)3zmk*-d aewh+;yx 5jit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron'*3 jm+zad-jx1z)y4n i5wyebk ehc;a)s de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

Correct Answer:    

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