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PRACTICE:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 72 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月01日 10:35  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons,cjkfg;*wum75fnj0r5ct-o, cvd zv* are emittnc,5uk- ,wg fdtcc;*o z0fvvj7jrm *5ed

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A blackbody is an ideal system thatvj(. 8zjm hcd+

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated wi rh 75 xd4,doitb/l*ssth the lowest temperature?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Planck's constant

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a givenqg 6n izsp(0++qb1udy photon gives

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constant jeox-zv qa2 -/are

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Planck's constant has a value 7+dxp 3yo-d8zfbn el2 q b8-guof

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A photon is a particvi7n+pzum4mh(xa(n5q7 (8q qc -r muple that

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following is an accurate ad ifb h0jqp 57 pwya,58az4r4statement?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is a photon?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The energy of a photon depends o4,,w sx+n xpfpn

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor does its energy chan: .gjm b5t,cj/q dwi7lqoto6gn0ba v. vy(s7/ge?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which color of light has tv, d/emitgo7l ky3m 09: sfoo.he lowest energy photons?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The photoelectric effect is exp8jc csxxkuy3p8ok w wo htr,.7t:9:r4 lainable assuming

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal'0wi,qehao0 lx0kg mqm ++r .dj3le.(ks surface in the photoelectric effect, th3 kk imedq,e 0mah.0qrg l+0l+ .jo(xwe photon's

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron deh9zhd pa;m i3m- zl.+ypends on which of the following?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each demnkc*29oy .yix/u5p k2j*e mpliver the same power on a surfaccpn e*/m ky.p2o*5uk 9jxm2yie. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A metal surface is illuminated wit)8 s41mjfd2v m5yve tj( 7mp 4aygc:hah blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light y(eapy v2v5s mf 84 ja7tdmg)jm:c1h4is increased, electrons are ejected

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A beam of X-rays of frequo,zcdc2c9 -rz ency f is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions.cc crz 2,z-od9 If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a su idp4i*rz)1 arbstance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattrda4p1)z ri* iered X-rays, we will find

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an in 2ld, )zhhk08yp dupi+ hg1o3vcrease in its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the frequency of the Xi6 7c rp-vf3 s2l6o -*efhxstf-rays scattered at th6efp3f-7-o6si xv fhctr2 s* lat angle

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produces the gt kbcoj/z;;m*6 djzs)reatest change in )tmjj; ;* /6okcsdzbz wavelength?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-rz f ,,7jvq(xkjxq02zt ay tube is doubled, the minimum wavelength of the X,0( fqtx z2j,xjq7v kz-rays

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is -+ei jbflzjhp3 *lc n) 5;.(uacimat7possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction ie l)5mj7; n3j.u b*+(ia-cphifatl zcs referred to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  As a particle travels4lm-egr res )- faster, its de Broglie wavelength

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a decgkku2r-wx: (m rease in its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which one of the followingzvlsi v9 l2)hyg wal(1:7h *xs would tend to have the smallest wavelength if they are moiw )lvl1yg:(vsz h9ahx2 l s7*ving with the same speed?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in e4d bvdj4q rmd7r7k u(ixy um/fm3r/+0veryday life is thatb 73mm4+7d(mrjvxu4ik/0 / qufrd ryd

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a li6ldz *0o8cdq9pght4 jxnkqw1t ;.t ) wght microscope?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as the lenses gz)eh d ;o 6ha+kb/98k txhta/do in an opticak)hhda/9/th+zt6x 8oe bkag;l microscope is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of xi;yl)-k*q.z: ehw) z i.sf j 5qjzxo3"photographing" individual atomjki:z5)qfs.qx .x;e- z jhowlzi 3) y*s?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angul hj c:)cu)kfn 5kh+x1h vu(:hst, :ujtar momentum of an electron around thejt5cuv j:1n h)hfh :us ck+h uk:t)(,x nucleus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to one where n sg(q10brnj b8f0:jnn = 2

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The distance between adjacent orbit rad+m lbzqn,z1b j3fw *p3ii in a hydrogen atom

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The energy differencetj/ q (bt04 w.zkudf0j between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to thek)eaz .o* x;jsvsi4g. m;) gix most intense light emitted by a giant stasm.)4a kxvso igej* g;xzi; .)r of surface temperature 5000 K?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an object with tywc*z ra yq(4zzg)* .+t b(kstemperatuzqb+y g.(trz*)y4 (katc *sz wre $100 ^{\circ}C$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How much energy is carried by a phoslh400h3ysk r n wbp5-ton with frequency 110 GHz?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a,j- feara mv)- frequency of 100,000 GHz?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has ehhiz (+k0 yu(rnergy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an energy of jm): b5 iujow6-(cvc+es *;zmn xy*hma;j w0p 58.1 meV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the photon ephpx4o,3o 0lw f *1qfonergy of red light having wavelength 640 nm?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
44#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How much energy, in joules, ixixdh9c n: v+ykxm.yp1;ii;0 s carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
45#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? 7 rl 3mg;m tk6uiochvd+1*weu-s:,u y (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic ankmc, d lu;r7*6oh3mwg+iv -u1uetys:d of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
46#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find thso7x20 4*e+,prelbjlxnc4 ev e maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength of light i2e+c04lse, bxjlnr *7vex 4 ops 250 nm.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
47#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a meta-x4e q lk4s+kml surface, the stopping potentkse+qxkl4 m-4ial of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
48#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal s x36ji ll *v6v8rvkexceu1+w7urface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 ex6lv*ue ic61vwv k3xj+lre 78 V. What is the threshold frequency?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
49#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a c zgej:p)tiv 10ncpey.8/*: y(af twnmetal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. Whatn jvn 8eyy0gw :pat/izc.()1: f*tpec is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
50#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A monochromatic light is incident wi*k yr4 1 sj,/+2elmyj8ecrnon the surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength rjr8*2eyiyn+1 /wks,4 je cl mof light?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
51#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the scattering angle in Compton7 qss/s hcx y:wo8i,kz.ymx2;'s scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shi;x xycy,7is8 wshm o/.k:2sq zft?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
52#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength s0ntfpmo0 ucr/h 85)y shift is observed to be8/f)rncmth0 o y5ups0
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
53#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 9mkwtm t 2r,,oq ry9yd*i4ck2 7ct.q ce-,qgk0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is2 k4kq y-qcgtcrdm ,rty *w.,omk7i2cq 9e 9,t the kinetic energy of each recoil electron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
54#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 26yf gtk zvzvo.4 *t)i0.50 kg moving witf2yz gizo.tk4 6v)v* th a speed of 25 m/s?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
55#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speer( z m,(42wty uckk3dupdz*u :d of 30 m 3w 42:(*,rmcu zu(dykpkudtz /s?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
56#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated wit6zwej mqt 7ucj-b* )l*h an electron moving with a speed of 7*)6zjbm c*teqwl -uj$2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
57#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V. What is z,:xwy/cy5 uuits wavex,w ucyy 5uz:/length?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
58#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential differ o7f9 tgy.b4+ sihkft/ence of 100 V. What is its wavelength? ih + otft9.gb4/sk7fy

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
59#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is accelerated byxk1o xqm s*o u*080mhw a potential difference of 100 V. What is its momentwx k*0*oso0qm8 1hx umum in $kg \cdot m/s$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
60#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential differelz-/j5rhal (h pg ;z)znce of 100 V. What is its kinetic energya(;zrpjh-zz)l h g/l5?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
61#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelekq25m+ekydjki0) ezvf*- ( etngth of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
62#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What imldxgq2(,5o 7ifha .zs its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the rela57o gda2mhx q .if(,zltivistic region.)

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
63#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
64#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The electron of a hydroge/3hc u 8(4 wrwal/ppqk7q (ni*gu, torr5e*vjn atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2/irtn3ge7u8 ,jloaw* w r/q((q vu*5 4kphrcp state. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
65#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. gjhj f69szx,x.tvu s/o ly.ze3;o+( jWhat is the energy when it is in txel+ j.sv9xgju6 o ;z.(h3j/f os,yzthe n = 5 state?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
66#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To wh: 7m+pyr) pxufich state will the electrouy 7 m+pfpr:x)n make a transition?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
67#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral p4f(x,;b6/q h nidxcu hydrogen atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
68#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the ionization enert)ttt871d0 fm4 pyg arz e46i( u:ep-ngkoxj*gy of singly ionized helium?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
69#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 20jxwr *9/jk hvir7 5vq, the hydrogen atom must

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
70#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV.it5*/i1h*)gkhk9ul9n s fb jj What is its energy in si9i tj nf/g*s uhl5h1)k*9 kjbtate n = 2?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
71#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is y gt1 lvc9r)x:q6 mk57mxrwv:the energy difference between the two energy states involved in qvg:r 5 x7w6tyc1m9r vk:) lmxlaser action?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
72#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is moving about a singlepw;b r 4ne ;swyo)k7 5he2zlb+ proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of theh4n rbw5spkwbz +7;e 2 oyl;)is orbit?

Correct Answer:    

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