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PRACTICE:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 72 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月01日 10:35  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found i wyzmq8 u.(jy 5 hiz*n-1l);k c(wuglinside a CRT, the electrons are emittedi*lzw-g( n8 1hku q;(z5 y.u)cyliwjm

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A blackbody is an ideal systemzyx 0f,.iu2yk77s d9iey)rbb that

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which color in the visi 2zkdtb07hch5ble spectrum is associated with the lowest temperature?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Planck's constant

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The ratio of energy to frequency fooqlnfuw:l 9:s2 ;ogl :r a given photon gives

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The fundamental SI units,y q3r k c;)pc-k7mihe of Planck's constant are

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Planck's constant has a valup/qpsol1a0b80 t9ttm gd;x + re of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A photon is a particl/o zg9c4k 6:c due3nale that

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following is an accurate stateme6xu4avu.zr.vpa1+e ar6pi 0cnt?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is a photon?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The energy of a photonnfx5;ly j-s;/nr,t vq depends on

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the wavelength of a pho:jp./ d-muj qlton is halved, by what factor does its energy change?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy ph qqth(*ui 1to3k vd:,potons?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The photoelectric effect is explainihamdye+;-v -q 2i y-pc,a r;wable assuming

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In order for a photon to eject ans: ejgniy1 c6q2/n:jy electron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, the photon's2jejn y1:/qgicnys:6

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The kinetic energy of3y6.es vlcz bj0(2p hx the photoelectron depends on which of the following?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver fajv-mui 5+;r owp4oup03 0hethe same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatweh f0u0p5 ju 43-ip+moorva;est?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A metal surface is illu0mp.;6 4 bphm5:lyg1/e appwdnl+ bfiminated with blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate1b: imb p+e pl n4p0wl65.dp;gamyh/f each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substan/mu7 q(l.x vkice that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency oix lv/qu(7 k.mf the scattered X-rays, we will find

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substa(-b82c.m1 ug d m( fgnnkkfp.t8y f-vonce that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure thenvu. pf gk8.g(k mtcfyd-( 2b81mof-n wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, t2mrenae r/5i7 here will be an increase in its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the freq4ke9zr bo,ye iu)89npuency of the X-rays scatterekorz4, 8eenpi )9bu 9yd at that angle

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produces the gyemh:2rc k 4 *.2ar.pzy4 grghrlt /4jreatest change in wavel 2r.:r gh*ecy.hljtm4 p 2r4y4zrakg/ength?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the57was/rudf+nd /9:fe ula- bn minimum wavelength of the X7fw/d5fannu -bl rae u9:/+sd-rays

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a proton passes through matter, itq s,zr sle2j,d wn:/e4 is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is s/4 esr2,zqn we,d:jl referred to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  As a particle travelo1g)itt7 s4ohnvz 3c7s faster, its de Broglie wavelength

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a decrease in itgrm*l9:-q-di- a)nudpe7gsd s

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which one of the following would tend to have t4(u5,rt(rtq s(g b.hm 43a li d*guepkhe smallest wavelength if they are (tpga u(e rh,itq.*43l( 4usr mgbkd5moving with the same speed?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is notj /cn;ua)fi 9p noticed in everyday life is )/u;n9jpai cf that

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a light microscope?:abil+ a s2weklr(sik 93 9ao4

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The part of an electron microscope that02j1 peeeavb b.zm;(t plays the same role as the lenses do in an optij 1bepamz(0b. ev2 et;cal microscope is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of-r+7 q v5 uxgmt10lumz "photographing" individual atomsqz7u-rx10 mm gul t+5v?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momoyluygn-x *8c6dhnw793 p 3 wfentum of an electron around the nuc -w6ln phgno*98f7c3 uxywy3d leus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 t lrwe1 a4agof9e04a m.szln99o one where n = 2

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radid c,rb))wmes wb85 b-q,gv8pwy9xzz87o /xepi in a hydrogen atom

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii inbdppc3: ov )r3 rnpv))o85bi s a hydrogen atom

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense ligh5evp+ ojfz0sp5f3 .5ggdwo b zo6 g4x5t emitted by a giant star of surface tzo5jd g o gfz.pp o0 355+vwefg4b6sx5emperature 5000 K?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the frequency of /j sam;gwj y:w1*o. .qw;xg gethe most intense radiation from an object with temperatu*1;a/yoqjwg: m; w.e sw.gj gxre $100 ^{\circ}C$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with rv7dpgni: )b7frequency 110 GHz?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency of 10f vhx26bxhm e-0r,k5x0qz:r y0,000 GHz?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What frequency of electromagnet9uvd/ el/7 5y,fca4hxeu 6hyyk nr3/iic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What frequency of electromagnetic rax ,+51ktw86e oqoxa qldiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelengc,gi 6h3ti *,iws -kikth 640 nm?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
44#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried9 1ltjqb2 ;v1xw qv)yk by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
45#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50yv 5 kk sw4k084lwhud7-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lawk7v84khul s 0d 4w5kymp's light is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
46#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the ;wy,yem8a(d)bm 6f nh maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the waveleng86,wmfbmdy ;a() yehnth of light is 250 nm.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
47#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on koa/ xr7ifz4m+ tg,hg:-h gu.a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function +ghifk:-ax m rtgzo/ 7h, u4g.of the metal?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
48#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface,)z2p4ba m)yjr the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. Wm)z2apj)b4 yrhat is the threshold frequency?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
49#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the s;)n5hlgw6-,z 4ujx c:cbqb7a8a;ilif z,zo otopping pot :7b5-cio8;ja lx;z bfnql6u ,agi zo,ch)z w4ential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
50#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with workkb5pf (rk 0zu:xw7d*n function 2.50 xkz*7npr0k (5 fw bu:deV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
51#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What iscjk4v )):lhy k the wavelength shik)4 k ljvc:hy)ft?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
52#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm 4cz nbw ld.j6;pk01)tbo)diware scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is observlcdwd;wbj0461 )zni . obp )kted to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
53#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattere /*4gn(+ ffrv* u-sw hiissgrw-/l2uyd by free electrons at 130e. What is the kins* g-fvrh/*ursi nui(4f+s gwwyl - 2/etic energy of each recoil electron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
54#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of mg53 s1t*-s6 gimz;0fdmblyqx ass 0.50 kg moving with a speed os i-0z1dtybsmxf6;3 * qmlg5gf 25 m/s?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
55#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving wiht1 tt ./ h8od01oruynth a speed of 30ty trhh .outn1 /810od m/s?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
56#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the wavelength of the matter waveuf,q9y-e r rts4 )6idv associated with an electron moving with a speed of )iru,q y v-erf96t 4ds$2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
57#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is accele5 w y i9 mfyggd q537nc-fvrb)bf:yd44)ql4 pgrated through a potential difference of 150 V. What is its p:di5q4 y4 bw)3gfv45lyd-9)7gcyrf bmf qngwavelength?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
58#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is accelerated by a potenaja(ybp7ksh ;n(/q) etial difference of 100 V. What is its wavele/()psk ; ja yha(7benqngth?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
59#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is accelerated by a podo8 2(87clvfy q7lpppo ( ipzz+.ywx)- e:ixqtential difference of 100 V. What is its momentul7 xvy pz 8(7fow(p) +l: iippq8qz2d-xyco.e m in $kg \cdot m/s$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
60#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is accelerated by pecccp rz;, y)ne)t-2 ml2 9qftg.: ana potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic c:)m;p2f ecp n2q) 9-aneltyzc t.gr,energy?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
61#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wave .l7 //v,cv rekzqg1p,0/,i paycrmsmlength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
62#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron has a wa adw42wlyda/yo+ l3-k velength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is o 2ylw4y3-la+/d akdwnot in the relativistic region.)

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
63#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
64#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes jdkf (;mb02 kzas(lm3 a transition from the n = 5 state to the n j0f23 kmm;zlk(bd s(a = 2 state. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
65#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 e-1q/ pjrnz 1szV. What is the energy when it is in the nj-/nz1qs z1rp = 5 state?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
66#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a6stw ( 4xxv3ue gb.v:y photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will th6 uxt.4bsvx y:eg(w3ve electron make a transition?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
67#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the ionization energy of the neutral hydn c/hej 5*v(jfrogen atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
68#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the ionization energy of singly i, c7 q;0mzwt3dwmkc4o5 h8qtionized helium?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
69#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n kkl62bd+qmp3o/e wd o1c2 bk-v+1eis= 2, the hydrogen atom must

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
70#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydroi 28 i7cj-fjvbgen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in state n = vijb8 27c-jif2?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
71#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. W w,f(9yhpa 4juhat is the energy difference between the two energy states invoyw ,(uh9faj4p lved in laser action?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
72#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit characterized b h/wjf5 l9tqb8fybz.-v4(s -/t d nnvay n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into th/tjhvzsy-fa dw-lbn.qnv8t5( b/ 4f9e circumference of this orbit?

Correct Answer:    

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