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PRACTICE:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 Author: physics   Total Marks: 72 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月01日 10:35  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT,oqgkl n)y1fw1ljb0v;i.nr/b r7 jg.l qs: 5 c7 the electrons are emitl5lgbl.0 jf 7gq )sj 1vqnk7ob:1 r;/rwiy. cnted

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A blackbody is an idep8z* y mgf-1imal system that

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is a4y9ix:zz )/yrgw js 0xssociated with the lowest temperature?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Planck's constant

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given photon giveyxy,o-45.tr s,yaj fo a whds3x 5v 0;htie50xs

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The fundamental SI units of Plahlb+gtgh)q,u:- k(b o* amsc: nck's constant are

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Planck's constant hasze1*y6rkn7yb r;rd 9)me jhp4 a value of

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A photon is a particl(h rtp x8ds 9*zp+;fqmj0+uppe that

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following ihw c vzo0qftm0 pos1( rqzg 0k/4n;15ts an accurate statement?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is a photon?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The energy of a photoncp/ajqcjw d2v )0p*4j 1ntur : depends on

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by whs36no26:ge h 9 vqbvyoat factor does its energy change?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy rsit1:6fj m /zphotons?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The photoelectric effect is explainao32r crb8 zbv:1td*l bble assuming

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron frp*amsp(2o b/;d 7xaqv om a metal's surface in the photoel2a*vxp7pm a(/d o;bsq ectric effect, the photon's

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on whi4a3a 8t)h ulkech of the following?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver the same power qzk a:wnnjs2 / e2h)qi+.zv(e on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the s:a/nwn (z z jqe 2qi+hks2.ev)urface per second the greatest?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electronsu(ohj5k7le), un3 c:6en cjx c are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electro)3:j noc6c(c5e jh ulknx7,uens are ejected

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident uponln0oxt 8n.f7j (kh1wb a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rj8b.xn1t 0(hlwfnok7ays, we will find

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substd/ a t(zk82 onz2ip50i8 yma 2knub)qhance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavele5bkhi8y22azop)qd/0 itmn28 nka( zungth of the scattered X-rays, we will find

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an increas q*43nt0)lnyia) - x(mz(xxvrk,uea*i lth)ee in its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In the Compton effect, as t p4l281h ywcjahe scattering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scattered at that4w28 1yhj plac angle

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produces the gre,m o7gizk/r,jh0;gf p atest change oh ;k gpf/j,07,mgzir in wavelength?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-5 eey9gdg0cg*ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelength of the X-rays y*d9cg5ge ge0

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to interae- lnr,a.oxo ,ct with the matter i.oan ,oe, r-xln such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  As a particle travels fasw0eokf1ukcv 9vy +jz x8vp35,ter, its de Broglie wavelength

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When an electron is accel buy3lyie. 6-ql)ym8as:ao;ferated to a higher speed, there is a decrease in its

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavelength if they ard,e hg:zg5wchkx: /: ye moving with the same sz,c:5hy/ed: g ghkxw:peed?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not notiw/ cbi( f1g hbc6z4hm0ced in everyday life hh mc4fbgbci1( /wz06 is that

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a liglw/fya599/cq7by h q vht microscope?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The part of an electron micr lt 1lgm9 sj.m2a,ry1mc0;l rjoscope that plays the same role as the lenses do in an og1tl mcrj ,2lml0j.ram 91y s;ptical microscope is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Which of the following micm00bs,v */xuu5 cb yzl98mydzg 1du 5broscopes is capable of "photographing" individual atom895y m05yd*su/0,xbbz1 cu zugldmbv s?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an electron arnm(ku mrme* y/t/ b:2uound the nucly: b(mnkm t2uu*erm//eus

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When an electron jumps from an orb1f --ld z.wpuuit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hydroge;+4y2ojlk5ss d+lqitn atom

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a 23pu5c 2die+v6rvw 8( zakbothydrogen atom

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most inteno5d+zc (*gdko b5d,iase light emitted by a giant star of surface temperature 500cgk* 5,id+o(d5 dbz ao0 K?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from ag fbk r0uxj ti;g6c+)vw;gg azitc)v w++((z*n object with temperature tc(; ugrctgx ())zw igi *z+j+6fkw0g ;+vba v$100 ^{\circ}C$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequencyetdkzv27n g1p34dd8lo.mov;s( yff+rl z34k 110 GHz?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequeno 7v mi4a at9zntep74,ptg t52cy of 100,000 GHz?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What frequency of electromagnetic rad z5n* ok7wjnb) j-k9x, nf);n.hrlxvbiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiatf19 jxjk -3qihxs7zas1qd,(wion has an energy of 58.1 meV?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelength 6yxu(t b 4m/4 qj:ud sgt+j8:nz40 nm?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
44#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of+j gjdkl7eb(n0o0ln flv896 l wavelength 660 nm?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
45#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium va;ue.hcs b7muld5f t8q1x d:a: por lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light c;5 h7exmlu81ud ab:sfq.dt :is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
46#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy 8 1kxvef0q 6ayof the phot816vqfx ky0 eaoelectrons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
47#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, th 7gn9 jfrz88jke stopping potential of the photoelejrz879 gj8k nfctrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
48#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is i8vokg,:edb.*1upw7rv5qzdzbk47 b epi h1 h0ncident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0ee 5z: dku,h1k. i*r qg4h7bd70bo vwzp8v p1b.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
49#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on ap 6n5rxb3qvz. metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic enenvzxr .bq63 p5rgy of the electron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
50#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the .zbj;m+dh tcv0/jd+k surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zt0m/djzc v+.jh b+k ;dero, what is the wavelength of light?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
51#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the 8ssqk+ nr5dv( 2trv .owavelength shnsoq5tkr(+. v2v8d rs ift?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
52#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal(lfz;xl 1kl7y. The wavelength shift is observed7l1flzx;lk y ( to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
53#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered 6kzzl3w70beqn5qk .jby free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic enerlwbk nqk.60j e7zz35 qgy of each recoil electron?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
54#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a buxes7w8 jdm7o2amzy.g/ t o)4all of mass 0.50 kg moving oayjesg8t. w /7xm7 u 42zmd)owith a speed of 25 m/s?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
55#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of:4fd-yuk gb.l a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 m/s -kylu d4f.:gb?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
56#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated wm7ye9pdmsf+f * dlx 1(ith an electron moving with a spsmm17 l9dpy* fxed( +feed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
57#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential diffec5 rus asfiru87/w:j2 9*o-at1y kr ugrence of 150 V. What is its waaturuurayo*is r1k /95 :-7gwsf j82cvelength?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
58#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is accelerat0b*yg k uw3e)z *oh fg*,4ykxted by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its wavelen3xuz,*ykg)oyb*t0 k *w fge4hgth?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
59#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential diffzw dqh(10t,wvk43vwslc0 h,e 3d(rvference of 100 V. What is its momentum in vtrlq4d ,fvd(wc,0hk3w z0sw31 he (v$kg \cdot m/s$?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
60#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is accelerated b:6s n sm n31c; j0fc()vbvvqfsy a potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic ene 1jqf(6 3cv0s)vs nbvncm;:s frgy?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
61#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A person of mass 50 kg uj*7 o e0 qj18zh.z , xymxggim5*vvu.has a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
62#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This eh/rlmf8 +)d4m,pfa lonergy is not in the relativpllhm)o8/fd, + amf 4ristic region.)

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
63#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
64#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom ma ,xa0n0elw: by +oz0nnkes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 statea0 0n+:,l n0wyex nzob. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
65#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The binding energy o3obhyh u,.c(yw2l11qg qcjw)f the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy),y3cw.1( ygu 2jhq1 hwb qocl when it is in the n = 5 state?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
66#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energt9 ;ylhus pti /9j)b*qy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make yts9*i ;bujq/9t )ph la transition?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
67#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the ionizatiob*oy98hko7(pd hor v c 8t sq+blu-,f*n energy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
68#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionized helium*to+m a.7.j(yrk( nhmb vkp8g?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
69#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n =/7+ its h)sked8v ygo0 2, the hydrogen atom must

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
70#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. 0u-mbf6rpwg m b(newe;);l+h What is its energy + fg -mbepenh)ub;0wrw ;m6l( in state n = 2?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
71#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The wavelength of a ruby lase2qupid 2lr.4c r is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states in2q4.d2c lpu irvolved in laser action?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
72#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An electron is movinghrmq(n iy:rok;,h s2*1 4 zuhjw hg)d; about a single proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths m q)2(djhnuz1 o4rh:k his* ;,yhrw g;fit into the circumference of this orbit?

Correct Answer:    

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