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PRACTICE:Physics Unit25: Optical Instrument



 Author: physicsPublish Date: 2023-05-01 10:01   Total Marks: 51 mks  Marks Awarded: _____________

User Name: No Login  Start Time: 23年05月01日 09:35  Switch to Whole-Paper Mode

Mark Problem
1#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The length of time the shutter is open and tt6)v0wq:g2 f au5fq3 mg0hhrhhe film is exposed in a camera is de5ruh6hm hqwag2:v0 3 0fqtg) ftermined by the

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
2#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The amount of light reaching the film q+b 8k2o . +u(9roupboqua/(i vyqap9 in a camera is determined by the

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
3#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In a single-lens reflex camrf8kh 0zk .dg+era the lens-film distance may be varied by sliding the lens forward or backward with respect to the camera housing. If, with such a camera, a fuzzy picture is obtained, thhkd gr+f 0.k8zis means that

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
4#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A camera lens that covers the film with a field of view that corresponds c;) ft)b:xkgvg2 j 6lmapproximately to that of nor; m)) cjbgf:kxl2vtg 6mal vision is referred to as a

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
5#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A camera lens that acts like a telescope to magnify imaj;e4 p/l6e1o hfrnt+1c i 1ronges is referred to as a

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
6#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A camera lens that covers thzb1irm d57 c,cg8ly2 xe film with a wider field of view than that of the eye and through which objects appear c 7d1 g,zc8x5 y2lmibrsmaller is referred to as a

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
7#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  In which of the following ways is a camera diff- tcbvif7fkvox8 60w lh1e- c0(lwe2oerent from the human eye?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
8#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The principal refraction 3t0lb g93xtw cwh9yf1.x9h v fof light by the eye occurs at the

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
9#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The closest distance at whi* s;u w6qmdvp+vp;te :au5wg)ch an eye can see objects clearly is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
10#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The farthest distance at which an eye can see obje)gr/qk8o k d+xcts clearly is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
11#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If a person's eyeball is too loae0yd x2,)dwq bf,huvn vz-3q0n8u8t ng from front to back, the person is likely to suffer fromnqv8,a efu dt)0n-0zv8 hwu3 qb,xdy 2

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
12#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Nearsightedness can usualmc4k6 64aidpdly be corrected with

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
13#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the human eyeball is too long from fro g4p 7cd nq,)/ozki:irnt to back, this gives rise to a vision defect that can be correctgqcipnz7 dk4i/)o r:, ed by using

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
14#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If a person's eyeball c-wuoj z*qqv3 x3 m,y3is too short from front to back, the person is likely to suffez-v3qmu3,owyjq3 x*c r from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
15#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Farsightedness can usually be corrected wi3j(qieia sk+5 ;)fxjjktci rk+2+ s o2th

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
16#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the human eyeball is too short from front ;s(oa)c8y uob h-4eac/ 1yik:zu0e ofto back, this gives rise to a vision defect that can be corrected(e)so i;:/k4c cz1fey0h bouuo-a8 ay by using

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
17#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What type of lens is ig,0wb/p q0-n *ma/ofxz(j xu a magnifying glass?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
18#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  An important reason for using a very large diameter objective in k+ yirs, ..ckfl2t*ooan astronomical tel. k2f*olk,c.isr+yt oescope is

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
19#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Consider the image formed by a refracting telescope. Suppose an opaque screbxlsl *: b4m,ao bee5(ra)1re mt 5z8aen is placs,4:* xl( e l5o bam rab81ztambe)5ered in front of the lower half of the objective lens. What effect will this have?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
20#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Assuming the film used has uniform sensitivity thra3y,ayo-qm j5nz)a9+jgs c .voughout the visible spectrum, in which of the following cases would yousj3a 5)9j g+ an.,-zqvmyya oc be able to best distinguish between two closely spaced stars? (The lens referred to is the objective lens of the telescope used.)

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
21#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A refracting telescope hp aul:n vg;: 8esmzq7*as a magnification $m$. If the objective focal length is doubled and the eyepiece focal length is halved, what is the new magnification?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
22#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  With what color light would you expect to be able to see the greatest detail b 1z, 7k9lui)1movdttwhen using a microscopeut,7z1ktvl ibdmo)91 ?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
23#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Spherical lenses sufferrxcs bux9ar /bl68d* :qc-ki k9/:bkd from

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
24#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  Spherical mirrors suffer frop0)a-q( gr(r6 pyzpki m

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
25#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The resolving power of a microscope refers to:ei 90z;n+wb4tj wtj, nu eap* the ability to

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
26#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  If the diameter of a radar dish is doubled, what happens to its resbg*m :ct o06cwolving power assuming that all other factor*w: b og0cm6cts remain unchanged? Its resolving power

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
27#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A near-sighted person has a far point of 18 cm. What lens (in diopters) wil nd10,n/h*n 7h tecofkl allow this person to see distant *co0 nf,7/h1dkn ethn objects clearly?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
28#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A person cannot see clearly objects more than 70.0 cm away. Wh1 9l7/1 sydzcdde4 hjpat power of lens spc1s41jd ey/dh 7 z9dlhould be prescribed if the glass is to be worn 1.00 cm in front of the eye?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
29#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A nearsighted person wears glasses whose lenses have power of -0.15 D. What is zu0yv am2xz)klmhs:n juaf// 4;8/nmthe person's far point iff uj:uav mm 0y lhzsank//4m/x2zn)8; the glasses are very close to the eyes?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
30#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  What power lens is needed to correct for farsightedness where the uap8r //.e.gj jp-8uec6r t tmfncorrected near point isjut/ j r t6erge- .p/m8a8.pfc 75 cm?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
31#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The near point of a farsighted perj nfguu+ 5-mh:gbc xc,zt468hson is 100 cm. She places reading glasses close to her eyes, and with them jhh,u 8fbc-x4g6 +ct5uz:n mgshe can comfortably read a newspaper at a distance of 25 cm. What lens power is required?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
32#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A farsighted person can read a newspaper held 253qlrx9u1at3xfn5/x2t du2 cja 0: x gj cm from his eyes, if he wears glassn:lxdxa9 xttj f 1 ugq0cu5/j 322axr3es of
+3.33 diopters. What is this person's near point?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
33#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A magnifying lens has a focal length of 10 cm. A person has a near point ofi,:+nwfoysj3/ wp n 0ky6lsd 5 25 cm. What is the magnificatpkf ny0yn+5loijws3d/ ,:sw 6ion of the lens for that person when their eyes are focused at infinity?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
34#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A magnifying lens has a focal length of 10 cm. A person has a near poin9 m48,);bwlhadkwu x rt of 25 cm. What89w;aub h, dmw kxr)4l is the magnification of the lens for that person when their eyes are focused at their near point?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
35#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A magnifying glass has a focal length of 7.0 cm. What is th;c o+7(zsbsgx e magnification if the imsb(s7gxzc+o ;age is viewed by a relaxed eye?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
36#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A person uses a converginjwml 0f7q)l :gg lens of focal length 5.0 cm as a magnifying glass. What is the maximum possibgml7 qjl0 w)f:le magnification?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
37#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A person uses a conveonb+ / evk/g/io.no5 xrging lens of focal length 5.0 cm as a magnifying glass. What is the mo/x+/von/o. nk ig 5beagnification if the person's eye is relaxed?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
38#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  You have available lenses of focal li(b+t4a jnq8(dskrt3f (c;r lengths 2.0 cm, 4.0 cm, 8.0 cm, and 16.0 cm. If yo3d4lsqc tk((a jr 8+fr n;ti(bu were to use any two of these lenses to build a telescope, what is the maximum magnification you could achieve?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
39#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  You have available lenses of focal lengths 2.0 cm, 4.0 cm, 8.0 cm, and 5b5-ez/ucll iblm f7.pp2(;qeo7c hio4(nxd 16 cm. If you were to use any two of these lenses to build a telesc4 b-mzelpiep/;lul(d 7bn q 2.o7h55xio f c(cope, what is the lens separation for the maximum magnification telescope?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
40#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The objective of a telescope has a focal length of 200 cm a/wem ,qkjn*g .nd its eyepiece has a focal length,mjk* eg.qw n/ of
1.1 cm. What is the magnification of this telescope when viewing an object at infinity?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
41#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A student constructs an astronomical telescopf/ 7aid8c8vvm e with a magnification of 10. If the telescope has a converging lens of fv 8a difvc/m78ocal length 50 cm, what is the focal length of the eyepiece?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
42#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A student constructs an astronomical telescop. vkgi msdcp;c+dcth c,+5-4q e with a magnification of 10. If the telescope has a converging lens5v 4 h;c.t+g +cidmqdpcsk -,c of focal length 50 cm, what is the resulting length of the telescope?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
43#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A person is designing a 10X telescope. p2-k0ka/ukxuj1e94f uesa -gIf the telescope is limited to a length of 20 cm, what is the approa4u /e0e as-guku29 1jfpxk- kximate focal length of the objective?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
44#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A microscope has an objective lens of focal length 1.4 mm and an eyep o/m/qx73qin l a((zxnkeoo 1*x(:tdpiece of focal length 20 mm, adjusted for minimum eyestrain. A blood sample is placed 1.5 mm from the objeo no(n/a*oipzxed:xm tk xql((q7 13 /ctive. How far apart are the lenses?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
45#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A microscope has an objectso),hpwz:ckuy .2 zsvj7 a/q8cc64 scive lens of focal length 1.4 mm and an eyepiece of focal length 20 mm, adjusted for minimum eyestrain. A blood sample is placed 1.5 mm from the objective.8/c)y42sc:qvz7zh uo.c6 j,a cp s ksw What is the overall magnification?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
46#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A compound microscope has an objective with a focal length of 3.00 mm and goaf ;9i jrk(fwy(1 r3an eyepiece of focal length 6f wjik 3a(rf1yr;(o g9.00 cm. If the two lenses are separated by 40.0 cm, what is the total magnification?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
47#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A compound microscope has a 18-cm barrel and an ob u/x t-1thrib*jective with a focal length of 8.0 mm. What is the focal length of the eyepieht-i/rb u*t 1xce to give a total magnification of 240?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
48#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A binary star system in the constellation Or rokbok*(vf7(,5o r frion has an angular separation of 10-5 rad. If the wavelength of the light from the system is 500 nm, what is t7, o* r(5fr fovrbkok(he smallest aperture (diameter) telescope that can just resolve the two stars?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
49#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  A compound microscope is designed to resolve objects which arenx/qah7 n cl:56nisd a4v) t*q 0.010 mm apart. If the focal length of the objective is 4.0xhta4/ lis)qnd c 6q5:*nnav7 cm and the wavelength of light used is 550 nm, what is the diameter of the objective?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
50#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The pupil of a person's eye changes from a diameter of 3.5 mm to 1.8gidpj5)e,d hy d t7*a5 mm as the illumination is in75jdeghya, tp*i d d)8creased. By what factor does the minimum angle of resolution change?

Correct Answer:    

Mark Problem
51#
 
Single-Choice ( 1.0 marks) Whole-Paper View Save Problem  
  The 2.4-m reflecting Hubble Space Telescope has been plafi1.n9a c a3zfced into Earth orbit by z1fca9n .f i3athe space shuttle. What angular resolution could this telescope achieve if the wavelength is 500 nm?

Correct Answer:    

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