[填空题]
The density of a solid spher9 kn7)z*;b a)m y zckpa6ydyh8wy v27ce ,nas :sdsy n)0is measured with percentage uncertainty of 5%. The radius of the sphere is 4.0 ± 0.2 cm. What is the percentage uncertainty in the mass of thessyd,:0 )n asn sphere? % (Please do not include the % simbol in the blank)
参考答案: 20.0
本题详细解析: The mass of the sphere can b9-q q :4nahdwxqshh-xd9(; dwe calculated by multiplying its volume by the density of the material of whichs9awh n:q-x; qhd94(-hqd xwd it is made: $$M=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \rho$$ so the percentage uncertainty in $M$ is $$\frac{\Delta M}{M}=3 \frac{\Delta r}{r}+\frac{\Delta \rho}{\rho} .$$ The percentage uncertainty in $r$ is $5 \%$, so the percentage error in $M$ is $(3 \times 5 \%)+5 \%=20 \%$
Post time 2024-8-21 21:38:19