Kognity IB Physics A.0 Measurements & Uncertainty (id: d9eac2f7a)

[单选题]
The variation of quantity P as quantity Q variest5/u lt:72toudu d;lt is ph h u2hgh*l+go,8se1elotted. Theory states that P shouleh *ug,sehh1 +h8lg2o d vary linearly with Q.

A. The systematic errors are substantial.
B. The random errors are substantial.
C. The random errors and the systematic errors are insignificant.
D. The random errors and the systematic errors are substantial.


参考答案:  B


本题详细解析:
It is a mistake to believe that all graphs must go through the origin. In physici rn7,- w qswj2;-+ojuc ibfq(s many do not. But the scatter of the points suggests there are significant random errors. The fact that the line of best fit does not go through the origin can only be taken of evidence of a systematic error only if there is good theoretical reason to believe j+jq-(q7-o2 f b;uw ,iscwrni that the line must go through the origin.