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习题练习:Physics Unit28: Quantum Mechanics of Atoms  作者: physics

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:44  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The probability of findinggpmr /x:d2n 5sds;qm5 an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly proportional t2:s;mmnq g5rxd /5sp do its (1.0 分)
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2#
 
问答题搜藏此题  
  State Heisenberg's Unzw7bdsv+q nps ;. 3hl6certainty Principle. (1.0 分)
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3#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The reason the posit3r (vm:xsgc* wion of a particle cannot be specified with infinite precisionm*rg :vx cw3(s is the (1.0 分)
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4#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the posi,c pztv5bhuzbh5cud+652;w r tion of a particle increases, the accuracy in measubc rh5v 5utzuz +;b,6c2 dpw5hring its velocity will (1.0 分)
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5#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  If the accuracy in measuring the velocity of a particltlzqdl 68+ k50-a zvziwp s.1ge increases, the accuracy in measuring i - wa z6 d8+kg.lvl5iz0qs1pztts position will (1.0 分)
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6#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The quantity "h-bar" h ;6nht /nuv4imtxt+9bas a value of (1.0 分)
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7#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The principal quantum number can have any integ 51t6wffepyu1 er value ranging from (1.0 分)
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8#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The orbital quantum number can have any integer value ah ,btd., +nzwz5+ u7bajlo1cranging from (1.0 分)
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9#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The magnetic quantum number h3u.0b i tbl1hcan have any integer value ranging from (1.0 分)
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10#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The spin quantum number can have values cpw mi5c0h(yn 5t pv37pz)u .pof (1.0 分)
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11#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  If l = 4, which one of the following is a possible q vk(*ttt:yz)g k )nay7uantum number for n? (1.0 分)
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12#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  If n = 5, which one of thec qjoo0i6 hz+4wxn 9 -mbck+ftw:e0d; following is not an allowed magnetic quantum number? (1.0 分)
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13#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutiong:km22.2iw2ehzb4 9phc y x vbs only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that n (1.0 分)
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14#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has soluti5 j9j -hf- xtmg4cu+jvons only if the three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that l (1.0 分)
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15#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The wave equation for hydrogen has solutions only if th st(8mc*mv8mj( 1zezqe three quantum numbers $n$, $l$, and $m_l$ meet certain conditions. One of these conditions specifies that $m_l$ (1.0 分)
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16#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  In the ground state, the quantum numbedcb1fhtiacqb4hn6b 7,/d4zrt+n7 3yrs ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) for hydrogen are, respectively, (1.0 分)
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17#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  According to the selection rule,henn 3r)qwl / ,fo0w1d when a photon is emitted or absorbed, transitions can only occur between sto ), 3r/hwnwdq1fe0n late with values of l that differ by (1.0 分)
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18#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The number of electrons in a neutral atom is called n7ck:2n to,p/ 2h zjauits (1.0 分)
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19#
 
问答题搜藏此题  
  State the Pauli exclusion pn,o:(p a w0gycrinciple. (1.0 分)
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20#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  In terms of an atom's electron con+m8o6 7jfxvm gfiguration, the letters K, L, M, and N refer t+8gjm xmo 7fv6o (1.0 分)
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21#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum number of 7gbf es2n2 7hbu0,jazelectrons that can occupy the $g$ sub shell? (1.0 分)
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22#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  How many possible sets of quantum n7 )sdtf+my9azz4gz 7numbers or electron states are there in the $5f$ sub shell? (1.0 分)
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23#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table that have completely fillkdve209byxl :ed shells or subshells are refer0xv2de y lk:b9red to as (1.0 分)
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24#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which lack one electron from a 0yn.l7icon 4f +)p0 zd-mjpiagk*.mj filled shell are referrfj )- 00+mpm. .ingz7iycp4kl j odna*ed to as (1.0 分)
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25#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The elements in the periodic table which haviivct e 1cm,am -qpdemt-v w*8qkcb 0n8h799 -e a single outer s electron are referred to a w- eb1ad9* -i,m-98i v7 kmqcemctqc h8tp0nvs (1.0 分)
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26#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The word LASER is an acronytj 0sn lzt(b: bdag6q,av .z)*m for (1.0 分)
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27#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  In order to produce a hologram, one needs, in addition to an objeon 2vfh /amxm8 gqcyw6iw0).xl7,vb3ct and a piece of photographicf/,i)08lawm.bmyg27xn v hocq xv63 w film, (1.0 分)
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28#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  When a hologram is illuminated with a beam of coherent light, it prnqysnw 42(5nhh woa1. oduces (1.0 分)
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29#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  An electron inside a hydrogen atom is confined to within 0t 4(lxu ah1zwog5eo/q+gp ;aa space of about 0.110 nm. If the electron mass ist0a oh5 l upwzo(;/ egxa1gq4+ $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$, what is the uncertainty in the electron's velocity? (1.0 分)
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30#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  Suppose that the speed of an electron tra ynz+5y9cj-6ii zk*ngveling 2000 m/s is known to an accuracy of 1 pa5-6 +njynizck* zi9 gyrt in $10^5$ (i.e., within 0.001%). What is the greatest possible accuracy within which we can determine the position of this electron? (1.0 分)
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31#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  A measurement of an electron's speed ir- nqa;.s 1uy i0pvzrus)c6x 0s $2.0 \times 10^6 \; m/s$ and has an uncertainty of 10%. What is the minimum uncertainty in position? (1.0 分)
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32#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  A baseball has mass 143 g and speed 45.1);9t y)nayd*u tzts 0tyu5pt 0 m/s, with the speed known to within 0.100%. What is the mi1 ; *9td 0)tyt y)s5anzuytptunimum uncertainty in the position of the baseball? (1.0 分)
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33#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The energy of an electron state has an uncertainty2h 3bv7hnzvjq)e )1zu of about 0.500 eV. What is thhj3 uzeq)1vz b2v 7h)ne uncertainty in the life-time of the level? (1.0 分)
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34#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  An electron is known to be confined to a region of width 0.1 nm. What is an at7 :vkq/+o /j hf1exsqpproximate expression for tfk+v 7/oq s1/ eqtxj:hhe least kinetic energy it could have, in eV? (1.0 分)
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35#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The radius of a typical nucleus is about-wz9qpw) +nxjq1znd, $5.0 \times 10^{-15} \; m$. Assuming this to be the uncertainty in the position of a proton in the nucleus, estimate the uncertainty in the proton's energy (in eV). (1.0 分)
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36#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in th(mxxehc ; ,7aze $6h$ state. Determine the principal quantum number. (1.0 分)
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37#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in th(+xb+kyg z+ kpe $6h$ state. How many electrons are allowed in this state? (1.0 分)
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38#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in thh ; ss)sng3q;je $6h$ state. Which of the following could be an orbital quantum number? (1.0 分)
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39#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom is in tl y , cai12bdl v cp9a-*9a5kkw9)b r7ealq+fshe $6h$ state. Which one of the following is not a magnetic quantum number? (1.0 分)
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40#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a giv ampv)8f9 mtd.en electron has n = 7. How many values can l have? (1.0 分)
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41#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, a given electron has l = 7. How many values gz 1pz4d(e( fvcan $m_l$ have? (1.0 分)
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42#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  In a hydrogen atom, an electron with n = 7 can exist in how many different quantnfo n4nc xh gm/5n8f(4um states/5o4 m(g8nfh4cnnnx f ? (1.0 分)
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43#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  Consider ground-state helium holding two electexhreww. 0b:yff9zn*r6im5 ,rons in orbit. If one of the electrons has quantum numbere. r6x:0wmy9hi b5wrf*n,fzes ($n$, $l$, $m_l$, $m_s$) of 1, 0, 0, -1/2 respectively, the quantum numbers for the other electron will be (1.0 分)
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44#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  How many electrons will fit into a2 gamx2vxin bo9wf- 5( $4f$ sub shell? (1.0 分)
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45#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  The values of n and l for a 26r 1uim +hkbx$4f$ sub shell are (1.0 分)
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46#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has electroptk 35uq(gt2 fn configuration $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What element is this? (1.0 分)
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47#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an elec7qz+vrl k/4jmo 1fh,v gyi0l9tron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^2$. What is its atomic number? (1.0 分)
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48#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  A neutral atom has an elezurgw v:u;l ) :eo8wc*ctron configuration of $1s^22s^22p^6$. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration? (1.0 分)
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49#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  What is the electron config0n4)2h/sb8ffcf sgn,:/b 4)k6mjco g gcpsqpuration for Li which has three electrons? (1.0 分)
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50#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  High-energy photons are used to bombard an unknown met6k,5q jjna )/y78mytduihkr r :*wtk,al. The strongest peak is found for X-rays wtn, a jhiu/*k 8t6d,5 yw k)mj7y:qrrkith an energy of 66 keV. What is the atomic number of the metal? (1.0 分)
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51#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  What is the shortest-wavelength X-ray photon emitted in an X-ray tube su hks;77w:fz 1m r1gywbtlb.0sbject to 50 kV7bb.0rhz 1wsk 7ts:;w 1fmylg? (1.0 分)
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52#
 
单选题搜藏此题  
  In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a /zmy;jsp.*ocd;o ik (higher energy level to a lower one. If the energy difference between the tw*yozocpi. (km;/d sj;o levels is 1.8 eV, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon? (1.0 分)
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